辽宁省东港市高考英语一轮复习 语法填空和阅理选编（二）.doc

辽宁东港市2017高考英语一轮语法填空和阅理选编【二】语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】a: are you looking forward_1_your trip to canada, susan? b: i cant wait_2_(see)canada, jason, but im scared stiff of the journey. my husband insists_3_flying, but i want to sail. planes make me nervous.a: theres nothing to be frightened of. how many planes fly across the atlantic every day?b: ive no idea. hundreds, i suppose.a: and_4_do you hear of a crash? once or twice a year?b: yes, but aeroplanes fly so high and fast_5_once is enough.a: there are_6_(many)road accidents per day than air deaths per year. air transport is really safe_7_(compare)with road transport.b: i still prefer to go_8_. ships may not travel fast_9_at least you can relax. id love a trip on a luxury liner like the queen elizabeth .a: its fine if youre a good sailor, but have you ever traveled far in a rough sea?b: no. ive only been in a boat once. i sailed down the river thames on a sightseeing tour, but in any case id rather_10_(am)seasick than dead.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.to2.to see3.on4.how often5.that6.more 7compared8.by sea9.but10.be 【语法填空】first aid a boy fell ill. his organs were damaged by the radiation of an infrared ray stove. but_1_the ambulance arrived, _2_ number of other injuries happened to this unlucky boy over and over again. first, he was choked by some_3_(poison)liquid from the kettle on the cupboard. then his wrist skin was burnt by electric shock. finally, his ankle was cut by a pan. _4_(fortune), the boys nurse gave_5_ proper temporary treatments according to his complex symptoms. she mildly squeezed the poisonous liquid out of his throat and put bandages firmly_6_place to apply pressure to the ankle wound to stop bleeding. as for the burn, she used scissors to remove his sleeve, _7_(pour) a basin of cold water over the burn to cool it and put her hands on a damp blouse to cover his swollen tissue tightly. she also inspired his bravery to fight _8_the unbearable pain. her first aid made a vital difference in saving his life. a ceremony _9_(hold) to honour the nurse _10_overcame a variety of barriers to save the boy.【参考答案】 keys: 1.before 2. a 3.poisonous 4.fortunately 5.him 6.in 7.poured 8.against 9. was held 10. who 2016高考训练题。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。i gain a lot of rewarding experiences from some social activities. our local community youth club is a very popular organization with young people in my town. i have been a member for four years now and ive taken part in a lot of interesting projects, 61 include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. we have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video.but it isnt all just enjoyment, we have also started doing social work to help people in our neighborhood. we 62 (organize ) activities for small children during the holidays. we have also formed a special support group to help young people stop 63 (smoke).we are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. it organizes regular visits 64 the local old peoples home. my class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding. the old people there were 65 (talk) and they told us their personal stories 66 (cheer) . during our visit, the home was filled with 67 (laugh).but we realized that life wasnt always easy .some of them were in poor health and were very 68 (happy).many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have little contact with elderly people. as a result, many young people dont know 69_ they are like. after this visit, my friends and i decided that we should do 70 to help improve the quality of their lives.语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.which 62.have organized/ organised 63.smoking 64.to 65.talkative 66.cheerfully 67.laughter 68.unhappy 69. what 70.something【语法填空】abstract artabstract art used to be controversial. on one hand, the artists stopped painting delicate figures_1_ attemptedto adopt special techniques_2_( give )people different visual impacts. on the other hand, their works, including sculptures _3_( carve )out of marble or fragile clay, were all with a specific aim of showing feelings. some conventionalscholars4were allergic to abstract art said it was evidentlyridiculousand neither artnorgeometry. their traditional art committee predicted its soondisappearing.but nowadays, abstract art has become part of the permanent possessions of contemporary civilization. galleries along the madison avenue give scores of superb exhibitions5typical abstract works,appealingto many who have_6_preference for abstract art. the shadow of egypt, a caf inthis district, has become the home to those aggressive abstract artists. _7_(consequence),it is not a coincidence for you to meet one of these artists_8_great reputation in the flesh. they_9_(ask) forsignatures and given bunches of fragrant flowers plus they are given a great deal of praise by_10_faithfulfans.【参考答案】keys: 1 but2to give3carved4who/that5on6a 7consequently8of9are asked10their2016高考训练题。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 “remember, your father is only one year 61 (old) than you.” that was mums usual excuse when dad said the wrong things or did something 62 (fool).dad quitted drinking exactly one year before i was born. he joined a group of other people. he said they 63 (stop) drinking, too. i loved my dad 64 i hated the way his weekly meetings took him away 65 me. it seemed that they were more important to him than i was. but with my birthday coming up i thought dad would make an 66 (except). “cant you miss it just this time? saturday is my birthday! ” i begged him but 67 (refuse). he said “i am chairing the meeting this saturday. we will have your party on sunday.”saturday evening i sat on my bed, 68 (feel) sorry for myself. dad started to leave, then paused and said,” why not come with me together tonight? its an open meeting. all are welcome”. 69 would i do at a meeting? but maybe i needed to see why something dad every week mattered so much.after we arrived, dad announced the the theme of the meeting was going to be gratitude. he told his story about giving up smoking. later, a man 70 (call) dave also told his story. only then did i know it was dad that saved his life from drinking. showing up week after week and meeting with people, dad was changing lives. shame washed over me.61. older 句中出现than ，用比较级。62. foolish 形容词修饰不定代词something,一些愚蠢的事。63. had stopped 戒酒的事情在爸爸说话前已经发生，故用过去完成时。64. but 前半句说爱爸爸，后半句又说讨厌.前后句意转折，用but。65. from take sb. away from sb. 把某人带走；让某人远离66. exception 不定冠词a/an后用名词，exception 例外。67. was refused 我祈求他但是被他拒绝了，前后时态一致，都用过去时，这里表被动，故用一般过去时的被动。68. feeling feel的逻辑主语是i，这里表伴随。69. what 东西do缺少宾语，用what。70. called 过去分词做后置定语，一个叫dave的人，相当于定语从句that/who was called。语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】the woman often called the first lady of new york died on august. brooke astor was one hundred five years old. the extremely wealthy and famous new yorker spent much of her life_1_(help)the needy in her beloved city.she was born in portsmouth, new hampshire. she was the only child of a high level military officer. after two earlier_2_(marry) ，she married vincent astor in 1953 again. he came from a family_3_had been rich for least one hundred years. among other things, he owed many buildings in new york city. brooke astor became one of the_4_(rich)women in the world when vincent astor died. she also became head of a huge charity organization_5_(found) by her husband. he repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving_6_his money. and apparently she did. miss astor gave tens of millions of dollars_7_(main)to places and people in new york city. she said it was the sensible choice because that was_8_the money had been made. she gave financial support to the citys cultural centers，its poor and disabled as_9_as to many other smaller charities. when she died, the mayor of new york said the city would not be what it is today_10_her support.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：41.helping42.marriages43.that/which44.richest45.founded46.away47.mainly48.where49.well50.without阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。what makes a person a scientist？does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others？the answer is “no”it is not what the tools that a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist.you will probably agree that knowing how to use the power is important to a carpenter (木匠)you will probably agree，too，that knowing how to investigate (调查)，how to discover information，is important to everyone.the scientist，however，goes one step further，he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed (确认) by other persons.he also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.the scientists knowledge must be exact.there is no room for half right or right just half the time.he must be as nearly right as the conditions permit.what works under one set of conditions sometimes must work under the same conditions at other times.if the conditions are different，any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration (演示) must be explained by the changes in the conditions.this is one reason that investigations are important in science.albert einstein，who developed the theory of relativity，arrived at this theory through mathematics.the accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations.einsteins ideas were shown to be correct.a scientist uses many tools for measurements.then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.1what makes a scientist according to the passage?athe tools he uses.bhis ways of learning.cthe ways he uses his tools.dthe different tools.解析：细节理解题。由第一段“it is not what the tools that a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist.”可知。答案：c2what can we learn from the passage?athe scientists knowledge is always right under all conditions.bwhen the condition changes，the result of the observation may also change.ccondition makes no difference to scientists.dtheres no point for ordinary people knowing how to investigate.解析：细节理解题。由第二段“if the conditions are different，any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration (演示) must be explained by the changes in the conditions.”可知。答案：b3“the scientist，however，goes one step further，.”the author says this to show _.athe importance of informationbthe importance of thinkingcthe difference between scientists and ordinary peopledthe difference between carpenters and people with other jobs解析：句意理解题。上文提到了如何调查，如何发现信息对每个人来说都很重要，下文用however引起转折，说明科学家们应该更进一步，他必须确保问题有合理的答案。故此处的the scientist，however，goes one step further，.用来说明科学家和普通人的不同之处。答案：c4a scientific theory should be one that_.anot only works under one set of conditions sometimes，but also works under the same conditions at other timesbleaves no room for improvementcdoes not allow any change even under different conditionsdcan be used for many purposes解析：细节理解题。由“what works under one set of conditions sometimes must work under the same conditions at other times.”可知答案。答案：a5what is the main idea of the passage?ascientists are different from ordinary people.bthe theory of relativity.cexactness is the center of science.dexactness and way of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.解析：主旨大意题。本文第一句“what makes a person a scientist？”提出了文章的主题，第一段论述“how a scientist uses these tools makes him a scientist”，第二段论述“the scientists knowledge must be exact”，故d正确。其余各项只是文章中的细节。答案：d。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。bill javis took over our villages news-agency at a time of life when most of us only wanted to relax. he just thought he would like something but not too much to do, and the news-agency was ready-made. the business produced little enough for him, but bill was a man who only wanted the simplicity and order and regularity of the job. he had been a long-serving sailor, and all his life had done everything by the clock.every day he opened his shop at 6:00 a. m. to catch the early trade; the papers arrived on his doorstep before that. many of bills customers were city workers, and the shop was convenient for the station. business was tailing off by 10 oclock, so at eleven sharp bill closed for lunch. it was hard luck on anybody who wanted a paper or magazine in the afternoon, for most likely bill would be down on the river bank, fishing, and his neatest competitor was five kilometers away. sometimes in the afternoon-, the evening paper landed on the doorway, and at 4 o clock bill reopened his shop. the evening rush lasted till seven, and it was worthwhile.he lived in a flat above the ship, alone. except in the very bad weather, you always knew where to find him in the afternoon, as i have said. once, on a sunny afternoon, i walked home along the river bank from a shopping trip to the village. by my watch it was three minutes past four, so i was astonished to see bill sitting there on his little chair with a line in the, water. he had no luck, i could, see, but he was making no effort to move.“whats wrong, bill?” i called out from the path.for answer, he put a hand in his jacket and took out a big, golden object. for a moment i had no idea what it could be, and then it suddenly went off with a