英语动词不规则变化表.doc

英语不规则动词记忆表 （108个）1. AAA 形式(11)动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词cost cost cost costing花费cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurthurting受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadreadreading读setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspreadspreading展开，传播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,shutshutshutshutting关上, 闭起,停止营业2. ABA形式（3）动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑3. ABB 形式 共54 个（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。（15 ）动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词burnburntburntburning燃烧dealdealtdealtdealing解决dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtDreaming做梦hearheardheardHearing听见hanghanged/ hunghanged/ hungHanging绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learntLearning学习lightlit/lightedlit/lightedLighting点燃, 照亮meanmeantmeantMeaning意思proveprovedproven/provedProving证明, 证实,试验shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使发光showshowedshowed/shownshowing展示, 给.看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smeltsmelling闻, 嗅speedspedsped/speededsped/speededspeeding加速spellspelled/speltspelled/speltspelling拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。（5） 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词buildbuiltbuiltbuilding建筑lendlentlentlending借给rebuildrebuiltrebuiltrebuilding改建, 重建sendsentsentsending送spendspentspentspnding花费（3）原形ought ought （4）动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词bringbroughtbroughtbringing带来buyboughtboughtbuying买fightfoughtfoughtfighting打架thinkthoughtthoughtthinking思考,想(4) 原形aught aught（2）动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词catchcaughtcaughtcatching捉,抓teachtaughttaughtteaching教（5）变其中一个元音字母（12）动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词digdugdugdigging掘(土)挖(洞、沟)feedfedfedfeeding喂findfoundfoundfinding发现，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheldholding拥有，握住，支持leadledledleading引导, 带领, 领导meetmetmetmeeting遇见sitsatsatsitting坐shootshotshotshooting射击spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,stickstuckstucksticking插进 刺入 粘住winwonwonwinning赢（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft（5）动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词feelfeltfeltfeeling感到keepkeptkeptkeeping保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptSleptsleeping睡觉sweepsweptsweptsweeping扫(7)其它（11）动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词Laylaidlaidlaying下蛋, 放置paypaidpaidpaying付saysaidsaidsaying说standstoodstoodstanding站understandunderstoodunderstoodunderstanding明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有makemademademaking制造sellsoldsoldselling卖telltoldtoldtelling告诉retellretoldretoldretelling重讲，重复，复述4. ABC 形式 共40 个（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n （18）动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词blowblewblownblowing吹drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawndrawing画画eatateeateneating吃fallFellfallenfalling落下givegavegivengiving给growgrewgrowngrowing生长forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving原谅, 饶恕knowknewknownknowing知道mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄错; 误解,overeatoverateovereatenovereating(使)吃过量proveprovedproven/provedproving证明,证实,试验taketooktakentaking拿throwthrewthrownthrowing抛，扔rideroderiddenriding骑seesawseenseeing看见showshowedshowed/shownshowing展示write（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n （8 ）动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词breakchoosegethideforgetfreezespeak(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 ia u ( 6 ) 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词begindrinksingsinkswimring（4）其它( 8 )动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词be(am, is, are)beardoflygolielwearbeat英语不规则动词记忆表 （108个）2. AAA 形式(11)动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词cost cuthurtletsetshut2. ABA形式（3）动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词becomecomerun3. ABB 形式 共54 个（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。（15 ）动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词burndealdreamhearhanglearnlightmeanproveshineshowsmellspeedspellwake（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。（5） 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词buildlendrebuildsendspend（3）原形ought ought （4）动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词bringbuyfightthink(4) 原形aught aught（2）动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词catchteach（5）变其中一个元音字母（12）动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词digfeedfindgetholdleadmeetsitshootspitstickwin（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft（5）动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词feelkeepleavesleepsweep(7)其它（11）动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词Laypaysaystandunderstandlosehavemaketellretell4. ABC 形式 共40 个（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n （18）动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词blowfallgivegrowforgiveknowmistakeovereatprovethrowrideseeshowwrite（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n （8 ）动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词breakchoosegethideforgetfreezespeaksteal(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 ia u ( 6 ) 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词begindrinksingsangsungsinging唱sinksanksunksinking下沉, 沉没swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrungringing打