辽宁省灯塔市高考英语一轮复习 完形填空精编（7）.doc

辽宁灯塔市2017高考英语完形填空一轮精编完形填空。students will need to use all of their skills in order to understand the reading selections in readers choice. the book_1_many types of selections on a wide_2_of topics. these selections provide practices on_3_different reading skills to get the_4_of the writer. they also give students_5_in four basic reading skills: skimming, scanning, reading for_6_comprehension, and critical reading. skimming involves reading quickly through a text to get an overall idea of its contents. this kind of rapid reading is_7_when you are trying to decide_8_careful reading is desirable or when there is not_9_to read something carefully.like skimming, scanning is also quick reading._10_， in this case the search is more_11_.to scan is to read quickly in order to_12_specific information. when you read to find a_13_date, or number you are scanning. reading for thorough comprehension is_14_reading in order to understand the total_15_of the passage. _16_this level of comprehension the reader is _17_to summarize the authors ideas but has not yet made a critical evaluation of those ideas. critical reading demands that a reader _18_judgments about what he or she reads. this kind of reading _19_posting and answering questions such as “does my own experience support that of the author？”， “do i _20_ the authors point of view？” and “am i convinced by the authors arguments and evidence？”文章大意：本文教你阅读理解的基本步骤，介绍了一些阅读方法与技巧。1a.containsbusescputdwrites答案：acontain“包含”，这是本包含很多话题的文选。2a.sensebvarietyckinddsubject答案：ba variety of表示各种各样的。本题易误选d。3a.makingbunderstandingcspeakingdemploying答案：demploy“使用，利用”。本题易误选a、b。4a.messagebsecretccontentdnature答案：amessage“信息”。阅读这些文章，了解作者要表达的，传递的信息。本题易误选c。5a.powerbpointcpracticedopinion答案：c用practice表示给学生提供训练。本题易误选d。6a.betterbbasiccgeneraldthorough答案：d从前后动作的顺序来看先是大略地看，然后是彻底理解，再然后是批评性阅读。7a.suitablebinterestingcwrongdtrue答案：a在这种情况下是最合适的(suitable)。8a.thatbifcwhendwhy答案：b从语意看这里表示“是否”合适，因此用if或whether引导宾语从句。本题易误选a、c。9a.interestbhabitctimeddesire答案：c在没有充足的时间时就用这种办法。本题易误选d。10a.moreoverbanywaychoweverdtherefore答案：c上下文表示转折关系，前面说相同，后者说不同之处，因此用however连接上下文。11a.funnybconcentratedcperfectdimportant答案：b虽然是略读(scan)，可是比跳读(skim)要更集中精力。本题易误选d。12a.deal withbget incgo overdfind out答案：dfind out“寻找”(信息资料)，如下面提到的寻找日期或数字等。13a.commonbdifferentcfinedparticular答案：dparticular“具体的，特定的”。14a.carefullybslowlycquicklydperfectly答案：a既然是为了“彻底地了解”，那么自然是仔细地阅读。本题易误选b。15a.designbexplanationcmeaningdfeeling答案：c理解文的内容和含义(meaning)。 16a.toboncatdin答案：cat this level表示在这个层次面，阅读进行到这个阶段时。本题易误选b、d。17a.impossiblebablecdifficultdsimple答案：b此时我们作者就能够(able)做到这点了。18a.makesbfindscputsdoffers答案：amake(a)动词的名词形式表示该动词的含义，如：make a (an)answer/apology/living等。19a.lacksbrequirescdemandsdaffords答案：b此时需要(require)这么做。本题易误选c。20a.tellbexpresscsharedargue答案：c既然是critical reading，那么就是要表示自己的观点，share(分享)表示与作者有相同的观点。本题易误选d。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。even though it was only october, my students were already whispering about christmas plans. with each passing day everyone became more anxious, waiting for the final school bell. upon its 1 everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except daviddavid was a small boy in ragged clothes. i had often wondered what kind of home life david had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 2 for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. but something made david 3. i can still remember he was always 4 a smile and willing to help. he always stayed after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. we never talked much. he 5 just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly head for homeweeks passed and the 6 over the coming christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of school before the holiday break. i smiled in 7 as the last of them hurried out of the door. turning around i saw david quietly standing by my desk.“i have something for you.” he said and 8 from behind his back a small box. 9 it to me, he said anxiously, “open it.” i took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. i lifted the lid and to my surprise saw nothing. i looked at davids smiling face and back into the box and said, “the box is nice, david, but its 10 .”“oh no it isnt” said david. “its full of love. my mum told me before she died that love was something you couldnt see or touch unless you know its there.”tears filled my eyes 11i looked at the proud dirty face that i had rarely given attention to. after that christmas, david and i became good friends and i never forgot the meaning 12 the little empty box set on my desk.1. a. warning b. ringing c. calling d. yelling 2. a. modestly b. naturally c. inaccurately d. inappropriately3. a. popular b. upset c. special d. funny4. a. expressing b. delivering c. wearing d. sharing 5. a. would b. should c. might d. could6. a. argument b. excitement c. movement d. judgment7. a. relief b. return c. vain d. control 8. a. searched b. found c. raised d. pulled 9. a. holding b. handing c. sending d. leaving10. a. cheap b. empty c. useless d. improper 11. a. as b. until c. because d. though12. a. from b. behind c. over d. towards 【参考答案】参考答案 1-5bdcca 6-10 badbb 11-12 ab完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。【说明文】(2013安徽)if you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why.do you need it for a_41_reason, such as your job or your studies？_42_perhaps youre interested in the_43_，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a_44_of the language.most people learn best using a variety of_45_， but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.they_46_an environment where you can practice under the _47_ of someone whos good at the language.we all lead _48_ lives and learning a language takes_49_.you will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a_50_.it doesnt matter if you havent got long.becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes_51_.many people start learning a language and soon give up.“im too_52_，” they say.yes, children do learn languages more _53_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any_54_.and learning is good for the health of your brain, too.ive also heard people_55_ about the mistakes they make when_56_.well, relax and laugh about your mistakes _57_youre much less likely to make them again.learning a new language is never _58_.but with some work and devotion, youll make progress.and youll be _59_by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _60_ own language.good luck!【语篇解读】 该篇文章属于说明文，主要进述了学语言的原因。学好语言的方式：班级授课及经常练习，个人学习语言的态度，即从不放弃，专心致志。41a.technical bpolitical cpractical dphysical解析根据your job or your studies可知，需要学习语言是出于“实际，实用”。technical“技术的”，political“政治的”，physical“身体的”。答案c42a.after bso cthough dor解析or表示“选择”关系，“或者”。答案d43a.literature btransport cagriculture dmedicine解析根据film，music可知，语言与文学有关。答案a44a.view bknowledge cform ddatabase解析a knowledge of“(掌握)某一方面的知识”。句意：掌握该语言对你的帮助有多大。答案b45a.paintings bregulations cmethods dcomputers解析句意：使用多种多样的学习方法，人们能学得更好，但是传统的班级授课制仍对于许多初学者是最好的起点。根据traditional classes可知，该空应为“学习方式(方法)”。答案c46a.protect bchange crespect dprovide解析句意：班级授课提供了在擅长语言的人指导下进行练习的环境。protect“保护”，change“改变”，respect“尊重”，provide“提供”。答案d47a.control bcommand cguidance dpressure解析under the guidance of“在指导下”。control“控制”，command“命令”，pressure“压力”。答案c48a.busy bhappy csimple dnormal解析句意：我们人人过着忙碌的生活。busy“繁忙的”，happy“幸福的”，simple“简朴的”，normal“正常的”。答案a49a.courage btime cenergy dplace解析learning a language takes time.学习语言需要时间，从下文take years可推知。答案b50a.theory bbusiness croutine dproject解析句意：如果你能定期学习，你将会取得更大的进步，所以你应努力养成一种习惯。由regularly可推知。答案c51a.some risks ba lot less csome notes da lot more解析句意：语言说得流利会需要好几年的时间，但勉强将就则会需要少得多。根据but可知。答案b52a.old bnervous cweak dtired解析根据下文可知，该空应填入与“年龄”有关的词。答案a53a.closely bquickly cprivately dquietly解析句意：孩子学习语言的确要比成年人快。closely“密切地”，quickly“快速地”，privately“私人地”，quietly“静静地”。答案b54a.age bspeed cdistance dschool解析句意：但是研究表明，你在任何年龄都可以学习语言。age“年龄”，speed“速度”，distance“距离”，school“学校”。答案a55a.worry bhesitate cthink dquarrel解析worry about“担心”。答案a56a.singing bworking cbargaining dlearning解析句意：我也听说过人们担心他们在