山东省济宁市2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题.doc

山东省济宁市2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题 本试卷分第I 卷和第卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A1915B915C918答案是B。1What does the woman ask John to do?ALeave the room for a momentBHave a discussion with PeteCGet something to eat2How much will the speakers pay for the match?A24 B42 C483Why cant the woman pick up the man now?AHer car is under repairBShe cant open the car doorCShe locked her car keys in her house4Where are the speakers?AIn a restaurant BIn the mans office CIn a theater5How does the man feel?ARelieved BWorried CAngry第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What are the speakers talking about?AA notebook computer BA mobile phone CA new Tshirt7What can the tiny computers do?AReceive messagesBSwitch lights on and offCOperate the air conditioner 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What is the woman doing?ADeciding on the time for a holiday tripBLearning about some festival customsCLooking through her schedule9When is Easter this year?AApril 6th BApril 8th CApril 9th听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How will the man go to the Art Museum?ABy motorbike BBy bus CBy car11What should the man do when he comes to the third turning?ATurn right BTurn left CGo straight12Where is the Art Museum?AOpposite a bus station BBeside a hotel CBehind a bank听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How often will the man be available to work?ANo more than two evenings a weekBUp to three evenings a weekCAt least three evenings a week14Why does the man apply for a part-time job?ATo gain work experienceBTo improve his social skillsCTo earn money 15What is the man good at?ASolving problemsBCommunicating with peopleCWorking in a group16What will the man do on September 10th?AHave a lessonBWork for the communityCMeet the woman听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17From whom did the speaker get the information of the project?AHer neighbors BHer cousins CHer friends18Where did the speaker come from?AChina BThailand CAustralia19What does the speaker ask her family to do?ALearn about sea animalsBRecycle as much as possibleCTake part in the cleaning project20What will One-Day Clean-up focus on on January 11th next year?AThe woodlands BThe seaside CThe rivers第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Welcome to the home page of the Photography World websiteWe offer a range of useful services for photographers and photography lovers Camera Club Join our club and enjoy a range of benefitsYou11 get invitations to our regular events，such as membersfilm shows，exhibitions and talks by expertsYou can apply for Full membership，Asso-date membership or Junior membershipFull membership includes free entry to all events and 10discount when ordering equipment onlineAssociate membership gives you half-price tickets to eventsJunior membership(proof of age required)allows youngsters to enjoy the benefits of Full membershipCosts(per year)：Full membership 20，Associate 12，Junior 10Most new members joined as the result of recommendations from current members Advice Center Take advantage of our Advice CenterAsk our panel of experts your questions about cameras and photographyWhether youre looking for solutions to problems or fresh ideas for interesting photos，you11 get response hereSimply email your questions to advicecameraclubcom or leave a recorded message On 0800565656We guarantee to send you a reply by email within five daysPlease note that since we cant provide information about repairs to cameras，you should contact the manufacturer about theseCompetitionOur competition is held every year and is a great chance for new and experienced photographers to win one of our great prizes，which range from albums to keep your photos in to one-day courses or a set of state-of-the-art camera equipmentEntries can only be accepted from membersThey can be sent in prints，on a CD or memory stick，or by emailPlease note that photos cant be returned，so make sure you have copiesThe topicfor example，wildlife，transport，peopleis announced each year here on the website when the competition opens21Which of the following is a proper price list for an event organized by Camera Club?22Which of the following CANNOT be obtained from the advice center?ASolutions to problems about photography BFresh ideas for interesting photosCResponse to club membersquestionsDInformation about repairs to cameras23Whats the requirement of the competition?ACompetitors must be experiencedBCompetitors must have membershipCCompetitorsworks must be sent by emailDCompetitors must have spare copies of their photosBI was really nervous about English class this year because I was an eleventh grader taking a twelfth grade classI knew that I wouldnt know anyone in the class，and that scared me a littleBut since I didnt know anyone，I had the chance to do something I love almost as much as socializingpeople watchingOne of the most interesting girls in the class sat directly behind meShe was always laughing and talking，and she just seemed so happyShe was friendly，tooshe was one of the very few people in the class who made any attempt to acknowledge meAt the end of the year，we were assigned a big projectIt was a very open-ended project，where the instructions were basically to read something，then read or watch something else that related to it，and then come up with a class presentation based on what you learnedThe presentations were spread out over the last month of schoo1The girl behind me presented on one of the very last daysShe got up in front of the class，and told how she had read about eating disorders，because she herself had struggled with oneSince it would have been too difficult for her to talk to us about it directly，she and a friend(who had also suffered from an eating disorder)had made a movie，where they interviewed each other about their eating disorders，how they had felt while they were struggling with them，and how they had overcome themBy the end of the presentation，almost everyone was in tearsThe most shocking thing about the whole presentation was how surprising it wasI never expected that she would have had a problem like thatShe always seemed so happy and confident；it was hard to picture her counting calories because she thought she wasnt good enoughYou also never know what kind of impact you have had on peoples livesThe courage of the girl behind me to talk about something so personal，and her strength to ask for help and overcome her problems have inspired me24What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AThe writer was a twelfth-graderBThe writer liked observing peopleCEnglish was the writers weak subjectDThe writer had a few friends in the class25How did the writer find the girl friendly?AShe sat directly behind the writerBShe attempted to disturb the writerCShe was always laughing and talkingDShe said hello to the writer in some way26What is the 4th paragraph mainly about?AThe girls presentation BEating disordersCA successful interviewDA moving movie27What did the writer finally realize?AThe girl wasnt good enoughBThe girl was always happy and confidentCIt takes long to really know a personDIt is easy to overcome ones problemsCThe unusual whistle language used as a means of communication by villagers in the remote and mountainous northern Turkey has been added to the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural HeritageThe language is a highly developed highpitch system of whistling to communicate in rugged(崎岖的)areas where people mostly cannot see each otherIt can allow people to communicate across great distances，up to 5 kilometersCompared with other similar whistle languages in Spains Canary Islands，in Mexico，or in Greek villages，it has a higher tone and larger vocabularyThis unusual form of communication，which dates some 500 years ago，to the Ottoman Empire was born from sheer necessity and widespread across the Black Sea regionsBut 50 years ago，it suffered the impact of the progression of technology and nowadays the rapid growth of cellular mobile systems has put this cultural heritage under serious threatFor centuries，the language has been passed on from grandparent to parent，from parent to child Now，though，many of its most proficient speakers who use their tongue，teeth and fingers are aging all becoming physically weakYoung people are no longer interested in learning the language or in finding ways to update its vocabulary with new words，and in a few generations it may be gone for good“Our bird language is very convenient and efficient to communicate across the valleysIt has many benefits over yelling，which is bad for our throats”said Avni Kocek，head of the bird village adding that despite setbacks because of technology，“bird language is still used by many of usWhistle language is transmitted from our elders to us and we have the duty to transmit it to our children. We are making efforts to keep our culture alive through the annual Bird Language Festival”Besides，the bird language has been required to be taught at primary schools since 2014 by district authorities in order to instill the practice in younger generations28What is the bird languages advantage over other similar whistle languages?AIt is used as a means of communicationBIt is older and has a larger number of usersCIt can send more messages to farther placesDIt is a completely different system of whistling29Whats the biggest threat to the bird language?AOther whistle languages are more effectively protectedBThe necessity to use it in everyday life is disappearingCMany of its most proficient speakers are growing oldDYoung people find it too difficult to learn well enough30Whats the most effective measure so far taken to protect the bird language?AIt has become a subject at primary schoolsBBird Language Festival is celebrated every monthCCellular mobile systems are not allowed in the areaDAll parents are required to transmit it to their children31Which of the following can be the best title for the text?APreserving the Endangered Bird languageBThe Story of a Bird Language SpeakerCCelebrating the Bird Language FestivalDThe Disappearance of Bird LanguageD The term“forensic linguistics，”in its broadest sense，covers all areas of study where language and law intersect(交集)A famous example of its application is the case of Chris Coleman，who was suspected of killing his family in 2009Robert Leonard，the head of the forensic linguistics program at Hofstra University，presented some important linguistic evidence in the trial against ColemanRelying heavily on word choice and spelling，Leonard suggested that the same person had written the threatening e-mails and sprayed the graffiti(涂鸦)，and that those samples bore similarities to Colemans writing styleColeman was later found guilty of the murder Robert Leonard was not the first one who used linguistic evidence in criminal investigationThe field of forensic linguistics was brought to attention by his colleague James Fitzgerald in 1996 with his work in the case of the Unabomber，who had sent a series of letter bombs to college professors over several years，causing many deathsWorking for the FBI，Fitzgerald urged the publication of the Un-abombers lettera lengthy declaration of the criminals philosophy After the letter was published，many people called the FBI to say they recognized the writing styleBy analyzing sentence structure，word choice，and other linguistic patterns，Fitzgerald narrowed dram the range of possible authors and finally linked the letter to the writings of Ted Kaczynski，a former mathematicianFor instance，Kaczynski tended to use long parallel phrases，which were frequently found in the bombers letterBoth Kaczynski and the bomber also showed a preference for dozens of unusual words，such as“chimerical”and“anomic”The bombers use of the terms“broad”for women and“negro”for African Americans also enabled Fitzgerald to roughly calculate the suspects ageThe linguistic evidence was strong enough for the judge to search Kaczynskis isolated cabin in Montana；what was found there put him in prison for lifeOn some level，finding hidden meanings from linguistic evidence is what we all do intuitively(凭直觉地)in our daily language interactionThis is exactly the same work forensic professionals doAs one forensic-linguistics firm，Testipro，puts it in its online promotional ad，the field can be regarded as the basis of the entire legal system”32What is the main idea of the passage?ARobert Leonard has provided linguistic evidence in court casesBThe Fill relies mainly on language experts to solve its crime casesCFinding hidden meanings in language use is important for daily lifeDStudying texts can provide critical evidence in criminal investigations33Which of the following is true about the Unabomber?AHe didnt like to be called negroBHe was good at analyzing the use of languageCHe declared his philosophy in a written statementDHe was a professor of mathematics living on Hofstra campus34What type of language feature is NOT mentioned in the passage?ASpelling of words BSound patternCSelection of wordsDGrammatical pattern35What can be inferred from the passage?AMeaning can be changed in the process of writingBSome features in language use are shared by everyoneCPeople tend to stick to certain habitual patterns in their use of languageDCrimes are usually committed by people who are wise and highly educated第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The ability to stay positive is one of the most important skills for usWhy is this? The reason is that we will spend most of our lives setting and trying to achieve goalsEveryone has dreamsEveryone wants to know deep down inside that they were put here to do something great 36 The second you set a goal，obstacles will begin to appear to stand in your wayMost people let these challenges rob them from the life they really want If you want to achieve greatness，if you want to experience the best life possible，then be prepared to get knocked down over and over 37 This explains why there are so many people who have stopped trying to reach their dreams So how do you remain positive regardless of what type of challenge you are facing? It all comes down to how you choose to respond to any situation as well as what you decide to focus onNo matter how bad your situation is，you can always find something good in it 38 If you keep focusing on how bad you have it，how are things supposed to get any better? 39 Of course it isIf this is true，why even bother thinking positively? That is because if you do，you have a chance to make things betterIf you dont，things will usually get a lot worseRealize that challenges are a part of life 40 Its what makes reaching a goal worth itIf you were able to get everything you wanted without even trying，the victory wouldnt taste as sweetAEveryone will have to go through themBStaying positive can be beneficial in many waysCStaying positive during situations like this is not easyDYou can do things like reading positive books or listening to positive songsEIs it possible to be positive and still have your circumstances get even worse?FHowever，the problem is that life is toughGSo what you can do is start focusing on what is good第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This year has been a busy year of travel for me，and the end of the year is no exceptionI 41 an early morning flight that had me up at 4：30am to get to the airportThe thought of such an early flight made me 42 ，but then I started to think about the chain of people who would make that early journey 43 for me：my Lyft driver，check-in agent，security staff，gate agents，flight crew，etcThey all do their jobs at an early hour 44 I can get to my destination safely When the trip 45 ，I realized I had a(n) 46 ：I could be annoyed about having to take an early flight and hold this 47 with meOr，I could choose to be 48 for this modern machine of safe air travel and the people who made it possibleJust thinking about the 49 choice got my mind working about 50 I could show my gratitude：what if I got a little gift for every 51 I encountered on my journey?Then I started to think about what kind of gift would be 52 Because it was a trip，they had to be 53 enough to fit in my luggage 54 ，I decided a Starbucks gift car