人教版八年级上册unit9重点语法.doc

Unit 9重点词汇、语法1、 prepare v. 准备prepare for sth. He is preparing for an exam.prepare to do sth. He is preparing to take an exam.2、 exam n. 考试 exam是examination的缩写pass/fail the exam考试及格/不及格 take/do an exam 参加考试3、 invite v. 邀请 及物动词，常用结构 invite sb. to do sth.They invite me to go to Beijing with them.4、 refuse v. 拒绝 常用结构 refuse to do sth.Bills mother refused to buy him that toy.5、 catch v.及时赶上；抓住；接住catch的第三人称单数catches,过去式和过去分词都是caught。catch a cold 感冒 catch ones eye 引起某人注意 catch the train 赶上火车6、 hang 作“悬挂”讲，过去式和过去分词都是hung；hang作“绞死、吊死”讲，过去式和过去分词都是hanged。7、 until 到时；直到为止I waited until it got dark.not until “直到才”谓语动词一般是非延续的的，如go, come, finish, leave 等。Jim didt go to bed until he finished his homework last night.8、 remember v. 记得、牢记 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）I remember reading the book when I was 10 years old. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事（未做）Please remember to buy some books for me .9、 afraid a. 害怕的、担心的 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事Im afraid to go out at night. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物（事）My sister is afraid of dogs.10、 look forward to +sth./doing 期待、期盼, to为介词I look forward to your good news.The children are looking forward to going to the park.11、 What 和 how 引导的感叹句What +a/an +形容词 + 可数名词单数 （+ 主语 + 谓语）！What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 （+ 主语 +谓语）！What an interesting story it is !What clever chidren they are !How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语 ！当感叹形容词时，可与“what 句型”呼唤How bad the weather is ! = What bad weather it is !1、The teacher said ,”Bob, please remember your homework to school tomorrow.”A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. to take 2、-Will your mother be at home tomorrow afternoon ? -Im . She will go to see my grandmother.A. afraid so B.afraid not C. cant D. be not 3、I look forward to with you again.A. work B. works C. working D. worked 4、 sad news it is！We must try our best to help them.A. What a B. What C. How a D. How5、 wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square !A. How B. what C. What a D. What an6、 great idea ! That sounds great !.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a7、Thank you for me to your party.A. invite B. inviting C. to invite D. invited8、Im looking forward to (see) you aga