2010年安徽中考英语(word解析版).doc

2010年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试卷注意事项： 1本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。 2全卷共有试题卷8页，答题卷2页。请将答案填写在答题卷上。 3考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共五大题，满分30分)I关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1A. fix Bfit Cfat2Aeffort B. offer C. record3Ahead D. held Cheard 4Aswimming B. skating C. shopping5Asend up B. set up C. save up短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6. What are they talking about?7. Which sport does Carl like?2010年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试卷注意事项： 1本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。 2全卷共有试题卷8页，答题卷2页。请将答案填写在答题卷上。 3考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共五大题，满分30分)I关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出一你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1A. fix Bfit Cfat2Aeffort B. offer C. record3Ahead D. held Cheard 4Aswimming B. skating C. shopping5Asend up B. set up C. save up短对话理解(共10小题；每小题个relationship between them? A. Driver and passenger. B. Father and daughter. C. Manager and secretary.15. Why hasnt Helen read the email? A. Because she is too busy. B. Because she has a bad cold. C. Because her computer doesnt work.III. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16到17小题。16. What is Maggie? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A policewoman.17. What does Maggie think of Jasons job? A. Great. B. Dangerous. C. Boring.听下面一段对话，回答第18到20小题。18. Who is answering the telephone call? A. Susan. B. Robert. C. Richard.19. Whats Susan going to do tomorrow morning? A. To visit the museum. B. To go to the park. C. to stay home and study.20. How are they going there? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus.IV. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两篇。21. Where does Jack live in England? A. In a village. B. On a farm. C. In a town.22. What did he go to Russia for? A. He went there on business. B. He went there for holiday. C. He went to visit his friends.23. How long did he stay in Russia? A. For a few days. B. For a few weeks. C. For a few months.24. Why was he almost knocked down? A. Because the street was too busy. B. Because he was walking in a hurry. C. Because he forgot the traffic rules there.25. What did the old man mean? A. He wanted to help Jack. B. He told Jack where he was. C. He wanted to sell maps to Jack.V. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。An Announcement (通知)WhoNancy White, a famous 26 .WhatA speech on American 27 .WhenAt 28 oclock this Friday afternoon.WhereIn the school 29 .What elseTherell be an English 30 after the speech.第二部分 英语知识运用 (共三大题，满分55分)VI. 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. - I need something for cutting the paper. - Oh, you want a knife? OK, Ill get _ for you. A. it B. that C. this D. one答案：D 【解析】代词的用法。it作代词,一半代替不可数名词或非人的第三人称单数；that做代词只代替不可数名词；this只做指示代词；one代替上文的可数名词单数，这里是代替a knife.32. Its nice of you to _ so much time showing me around your school. A. take B. spend C. cost D. have答案：B【解析】词汇辨析。这四个选项词都有“花费”的意思，其中只有spend可用于spend time (in)doing sth.题干后有showing,所以选择B.33. - What time do you expect me back, Mum? - Say, _half an hour. A. at B. before C. in D. for答案：C【解析】介词用法。这里据句意是“半小时后”而不是“在几点、几分”，所以用介词in,而不是at.34. - Did you find the small village yesterday? - Yes, without any difficulty, for it has _ changed over years. A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly答案：A【解析】副词用法。句意为昨天你找到那个村庄了吗？是的毫不费力，因为它多年“几乎没”变化。可见需要一个否定意义的词，所以选择A.35. Bob promises to join in the football match _ he has to help his parents on the farm. A. if B. as C. unless D. when答案：C【解析】连词用法。句子前半部分意思是Bob许诺要加入足球队，后面是他必须帮助他父母，因此，需要连词“如果不，除非”。36. - I hope you dont mind my opening the window. - _ Its much too hot in here. A. Certainly B. Of course not C. All right D. Never mind答案：B【解析】交际用语。上句是我希望你不会介意开窗子，对于别人的申诉介不介意一般用Of course not或Certainly not.来表示不介意，用Sorry,再解释介意的原因。又因为后面是这儿太热，所以当然是不介意。37. - How can I _ well with my lessons, Dad? - Practice makes perfect. A. work on B. hold on C. get on D. keep on答案：C【解析】词汇辨析。看这四个选项A. work on 从事；B. hold on别挂了(电话)；D. keep on保持，而C. get on和with构成get on well with “与相处的好”。所以选择答案C.38. There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really dont know _ to choose. A. what B. which C. how D. where答案：B【解析】非谓语动词。商店里有那么多的电脑，我确实不知道“选择那个”，这里构成不定式的复合结构which to choose.39. - Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now? - Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are_. A. friends B. neighbors C. classmates D. strangers答案：D 【解析】名词的用法。由答语前面的：对不起，我不认识他，可知这里我们是“陌生人”。40. - Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV? -Sometimes. Its an interesting program, but I_ Sports News. A. prefer B. want C. enjoy D. miss答案：A【解析】词汇辨析。上句意思是：你经常看电视上的人与自然吗？答语是：有时候，那是个有趣的节目，但是，我“更喜欢”体育新闻。而B. want 想要；C. enjoy喜欢；D. miss错过。41. - Have you ever been to Shanghai ,Mary? - Yes. I _ there for three clays with my parents last month. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was答案： D【解析】动词时态。虽然上句使用完成时态问的，但是答语后有last month过去的时间状语，所以用过去时态；又加有for three days一段时间，所以不用短暂动词went而用was过去式。42. - Please bring little Tom next time you come to Anhui. -_, thank you. A. I will B. I hope so C. Thats right D. My pleasure答案：A【解析】交际用语和习惯用法。由上句的“请下次来安徽带着小汤姆”可知：回答的也是下次，未发生，所以用将来，选答案A.43. - What will the weather be like tomorrow? - It _ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows? A. must B. might C. shall D. should答案：B【解析】情态动词。上句问：明天的天气怎么样？下句答语中有or连接三种可能，尤其是最后的“谁知道呢？”因此三者都有可能，可能性最小的答案是最正确的。44. - Are you going to the party? - No, because I _. A. have asked B. havent asked C. have been asked D. havent been asked答案： D【解析】被动语态。回答不去参加晚会是因为“我没有被邀请”，用被动语态，并且是否定式。所以选择答案D.45. The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered _ of them. A. some B. lots C. each D. few答案：A 【解析】不定代词的用法。老师问了很多问题，但是他只回答上了“一些”，而不是lots of 很多；each of每个；few of 几乎没有。所以选择答案A.46. - It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures. - Right. Thats what she likes to do _. A. more B. less C. most D. least答案：C 【解析】副词的用法。上句“爱丽丝好像是除了画画什么也不想做”，下句重申：的确，那是她“最”喜欢做的，用most最高级来修饰动词。47. - Why didnt you go to the cinema with us this afternoon? - I _ at the station for my uncle from Beijing. A. was waiting B. have waited C. am waiting D. will wait答案： A【解析】动词时态。上句提供过去的语言环境：今天下午你为什么没和我们一起看电影啊，所以下句要用：我“一直在等”从北京来的我叔叔，因此用过去进行时。所以选答案A.48. - Dad, its such a long way from our home to the park! - You mean its _ to take a taxi? A. popular B. necessary C. possible D. important答案：C 【解析】词汇辨析。看答案四个词的词义A. popular受欢迎的C. possible可能的D. important重要的都与句意不符，句意是家离公园远，就意味着有必要坐车，所以B. necessary需要符合题意。49. - Excuse me. May I use your eraser, please? - Sure. _ A. Watch out! B. Well done! C. Go ahead. D. Follow me.答案：C【解析】交际用语和习惯用法。上句是“我可以用你的橡皮吗？”；下句是：当然可以，拿吧go ahead,而不是watch out小心；well done做的好；follow me跟我学。50. I couldnt get through the door because there was a big box _. A. by the way B. on the way C. out of the way D. in the way答案：D【解析】词汇辨析。看答案四个词组的词义，A. by the way 顺便问；B. on the way 在路途当中；C. out of the way都与句意不通。我进不去门，是因为路中间有个箱子。所以选择答案D.VII. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how 51 the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didnt 52 and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs 53 saying that they were sure to die. 54, one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, 55 . Then he fell down and died. The other frog, however, 56 to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out. When he 57 , the other frogs asked, Didnt you hear us? The frog, who had a poor 58, explained, I thought you were encouraging me all the timid. The story teaches us a 59 : There is power(力量) of life and death in the tongue. An 60 word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.51. A. small B. deep C. big D. wide52. A. care B. refuse C. insist D. think53. A. kept B. finished C. practiced D. stopped54. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Happily55. A. went on B. ran away C. jumped out D. gave up56. A. happened B. continued C. planned D. wanted57. A. got out B. ran away C. got off D. woke up58. A. smelling B. eyesight C. hearing D. looking59. A. way 3. skill C. sentence D. lesson60. A. interesting B. exciting C. excellent D. encouraging【主旨大意】本篇短文是一则寓言故事，两只掉在深洞里的青蛙，一只听说了根本出不来，一时失望掉在里面摔死了，而另一只呢？却吧别人的话语当成了鼓励与鞭策，坚持不懈地努力，最终取得了胜利，这就教育我们：同样是别人的语言，你当成鼓励可以帮助你，否则完全也可以害死你。51. B 通读全文，尤其后面的“不能挽救”和jump up以及掉下去就摔死，更能体现是太“深”了。52. A 这里构成not care不介意。53. A 构成keep doing sth坚持；继续做某事。54. B 最后；终于有一个听见了，而不是幸运地或突然地。55. D 听到其他青蛙的话，即了解了事实，自然就“放弃”。56. B 然而，为听到的青蛙是“继续”努力。57. A 上句说到它成功了，也就是从里面“出来”get out.58. C 由上文的没听见也可以知道是它的“听力”hearing差。59. D 考查词组teach sb a lesson“给某人以教训”。60. D 和后面的discouraging相并列，所以这里是：鼓励的话语可以使人脱离困难。 B Everybody dreams. Some people think dreams can tell us about the future. Other people think dreams tell us about ourselves. Its like our 61 is talking to us. Why are dreams 62 strange and hard to understand? Some people think our brain uses 63 to talk to us. When we fly, swim, or fall down in our dreams, it has a 64 meaning. Lots of doctors help people 65 their dreams. They find that dreams tell us about our 66 and fears. These days, many scientists 67 that dreams are very important. During the day, we have many 68, and our brain receives a lot of information. When we dream, our brain 69 information that is not important, and puts the most important information into our 70. As we learn more about the brain, we may find answers to our questions about dreams.61. A. body B. spirit C. brain D. heart62. A. never B. seldom C. ever D. often63. A. symbols B. examples C. numbers D. pictures64. A. special B. serious C. similar D. great65. A. finish B. forget C. understand D. continue66. A. hopes B. rights C. positions D. abilities67. A. reply B. believe C. doubt D. worry68. A. experiences B. dreams C. mistakes D. inventions69. A. passes on B. looks into C. throws away D. asks for70. A. feelings B. stories C. lives D. memories【主旨大意】本篇短文介绍了一篇科普小短文，一般认为做梦可以预测未来，其实梦是个人对于自身经历和体验的重新再现，从这点科学家可以解释梦仅仅是大脑的对部分映射，片面的可以理解为预测。61. C 通读上下文，特别由上文的做梦可以预测未来、下文63小题说到了our brain可知，也就正如我们的“大脑”在和我们说话，因此选择答案C.62. D 为什么梦“常常”是奇怪的难以理解的？实际也是这样，不是：很少或从来没有。63. A 结合上下文，做梦能预测未来只是一种标志或符号，并不是例子或图片。64. A 做梦中的飞或什么的，只能具有特殊的意思，不会和实际相同或有什么伟大意义。65. C 我们平常也说“解梦”，understand the dreams.66. A 总结本段意思就是：做梦可以预测未来，也就是梦可以告诉我们对未来的恐怖与希望hopes.67. B 通读全文，概括本段意思，科学家相信梦时候总要的，并非怀疑、担心或回答。68. A 空后的and是并列连词，后面是大脑得到很多信息；前面是我们有很多的经历experiences.69. C 这里解释了做梦就是大脑摈弃throw away了不重要的信息，保留了重要的。70. D 我们的大脑是把重要信息储存在记忆力memories里面,才形成了梦。 【安徽省卷】VIII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A: Whats the date today.?B: Its June 16. A: 71 Then its Dragon Boat Festival today, isnt it? B: Yes. 72 A: Did you have rice dumplings this morning? B: Sure. 73 A: I didnt.B: What a pity! But I happen to have got some with me. 74 A: Id love to. By the way, why do you call it Dragon Boat, Festival? B: Because in China, people race dragon boats this day every year.A: Oh, I see. 75 B: You are welcome. A. We Chinese usually eat rice dumplings this day.B. I hate eating rice dumplings.C. Thank you for your rice dumpling.D. I dont think so.E. Would you like to have one?F. Already?G. How about you?71 - 75 FAGEC【主旨大意】：这篇主要谈论了有关中国的节日端午节，这天的习俗有赛龙舟、吃水饺等，以及这一节日的日期和来历等。71. F细节理解题 结合上文谈论日期到了6月16日，下文说到了端午节了，可以推断这里是感叹：已经6月16 了吗？72. A 细节理解题 由上文的端午节可知:我们中国人过节时是吃饺子的。73. G细节理解题 上句说到了今天早上吃饺子，下句又说I didnt.可以推断这里是问：你吃吗？74. E细节理解题 由下句的Id love to.可以推断这里是询问：Would you like to?75. C细节理解题 由下句的You are welcome.“不客气”可得答案是表示致谢的。IX. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (令人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as yes and no. On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people werent paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks. The woman there didnt say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the Woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means yes. Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, Do, you have cabbage today? He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means no. Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean yes or no.76. These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they _. A. should go abroad for vacations B. needed to learn foreign languages C. should often discuss their experiences D. had problems with communications77. People in Micronesia show yes by _. A. nodding heads B. raising eyebrows C. shaking heads D. saying no78. Tom misunderstood his class at first because A. he did not know much about Indian culture B. he didnt explain everything clearly enough C. some students didnt understand his questions D. he didnt know where the students came from79. Which of the following is TRUE according to(根据) this passage? A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means no. B. Jan taught English on a Pacific island. C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage. D. In India, only shaking heads means YES.80. The passage is mainly about _. A. body language in foreign restaurants B. class discussion in Indian schools C. miscommunication in different cultures D. English teaching in other countries【主旨大意】：这是一篇介绍在不同地区存在文化差异的文章，并且介绍了在不同国家就是对于“是或不是”就有的是点头，有的是摇头，就是在印度同一国家的不同地方也有不一样的表达方式。76. D整体理解题 通读全文，尤其从第一段末尾的They decided that miscommunications were always possible可知，他们对在不同地区与人如何交流感到有麻烦。77. B细节理解题根据第二段的最后一句话“She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means yes.可判断答案是B.78. A综合理解题根据第四小段可以找到在印度不同地方用点头或摇头来表示同意或不同意，所以开始的点头和摇头的都已经听懂了，而作者却不明白。79. A 细节理解题根据第三段的最后一句In that country, a nod means no.可知在这个地方点头表示不。80. C 主旨理解题通读全文可知本文是介绍了在不同的国家和不同的地区有着各种不同的交流方式，如不注意这种文化地域差异，往往会造成误解。虽然开头说到了教英语，那只是引出话题。所以选择答案C. B Once there was a piano player in a bar(酒吧). People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song. I dont sing, said the man. But the lady told the waiter, Im tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing! The waiter shouted across the room, Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song! So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully! He had talent(天赋) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name b