辽宁省抚顺市高一英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

抚顺市20162017下学期高一期末考试英语试卷 本试卷分第i卷(选择题)和第ii卷(非选择题)两部分，考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 第i卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1节 (共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ai bought a jasmine(茉莉) plant for my office. when i bought it, i was told it would bloom(开花) and the sweet smell would fill my office. i had the plant for two months, and every day i looked at it, but there werent any flowers or pleasant smell. i was not happy, so i gave the plant to my friend linda. one day, another friend mary called and invited me to her office. when i walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. i reached out to touch the flowers. mary cut some and gave them to me. i couldnt help smelling them. surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, i suddenly understood something. mary bought her plant the same time i did. it took a year for her jasmine to bloom. i was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, i gave it away. in a way my life is like the jasmine plant. i need to be patient and let things happen. last sunday linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. before she left, she returned the plant to me. this time i am going to wait. i have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. i am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.21. before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it for_.a. one day b. two weeks c. two months d. one year22. when the writer saw marys jasmine, she felt_.a. unhappy b. astonished c. hopeful d. peaceful23. what has the writer learned from her experience?a. flowers can make life better. b. patience is needed in life.c. friendship is necessary for us. d. jasmine can be a wonderful plant.bwill it matter if you dont take your breakfast? recently a test was given in the united states. those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. during the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. the results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. this fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.opposite to what many people believe, if you dont eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. this is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. you will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.24. during the test, those who were tested were given _.a. different breakfast or none b. very rich breakfastc. little food for breakfast d. no breakfast at all25. according to the passage, if a student does not eat breakfast, _.a. he will fall ill b. his mind will work more slowlyc. he will not make progress in his studyd. he will fail to listen to his teacher26. the passage mentions that many people believe that if you dont eat breakfast, you will _.a.be healthier b. not lose weightc. lose weight d. gain a lot of weight27. which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.b. morning diet may cause one to get fatter.c. eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.d. reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight losing. c the best of alaskanothing evokes(唤起)alaska like a whale exploding out of the water or an eagle pulling a silver fish from the river. combine these images with high mountains, brilliant icebergs and wonderful meals and you really do have the best of alaska! join us for an unforgettable 7-day excursion(远足)to the last frontier!highlights: juneau: juneau, the state capital, is rich in culture and scenic beauty. it is here that we start and end our trip. haines: haines is a small community located along the fjords(海湾). the natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made haines a premier center for adventure in alaska. alaska indian arts: alaska indian arts is a nonprofit corporation dedicated to the preservation and continuation of traditional native craft and culture of the northwest native tribes. we spend a few hours learning carving, native beading and culture from these master artists. skagway: skagway is a lively town, which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colorful shops. in skagway, we stop by the klondike gold rush national park visitors center and ride the white pass yukon route railway. gustavus: gustavus is the gateway to the glacier bay national park. well stay at a comfortable lodge(旅馆)here for two nights. this will be the base for both the whale-watching excursion and a full day cruise(乘船游览)in glacier bay. dates/prices: 2012: may 16, june 20, july 18, and august 15. 7 days3,500, including lodging, all meals, excursions, guides, park fees, sales taxes, and transportation between juneau, skagway, haines, and gustavus. not included: alcohol, personal items, airfare to and from juneau. contact: e-mail: infoalaskamountainguides. comtelephone: 800-766-3396address: alaska mountain guides & climbing school, p. o. box 1081, haines ak 9982728. you can feel the history of the local place at _. a. juneau b. haines c. skagway d. gustavus29. which of the following is a tourist required to pay additional fees (费用)? a. flying from juneau to his hometown b. a full day cruise in glacier bay. c. having the last supper at juneau d. going from gustavus to juneau by train.30. according to the advertisement, the tourists of the excursion _. a. will spend one day experiencing the local culture at alaska indian arts.b. the cost of the 7-day excursion is ￥3,500c. are able to experience some adventurous activities in juneaud. can contact alaska mountain guides & climbing school by e-mail, calling or letter31. it is known from the advisement that _.a. alaska is famous for its culture, history and natural beautyb. juneau, as the state capital, is much more beautiful than haines c. skagway was the richest town of alaska in the pastd. the native culture of the northwest native tribes is dying outdactually we have known a lot of examples and meaningful words to support the fact that we should try our best to ease the bad impression of others. just like the old saying goes, we should give a better assumption(假设;承担) to the one than we think he was. but many of us always fail to do this.take the situation of my class for example. right at the beginning of the first term when we were freshmen we all showed great favor to each other. and when there was an activity that needed some people to join, we would be willing to attend whether it was interesting or not. and we were really like brothers and sisters, and our class was just like a family, a warm family. but now, i feel tired of those meaningless activities not only because of the boring activities themselves but also the cool response of our classmates.i think the reasons why the passion (激情) of most classmates is so low may be as follows:to start with, many of us take part in more than one organization, which will certainly make us tired. also, in the study fields, many of us may find that our courses are sometimes difficult to understand or comprehend, especially the specialized subjects. moreover, “history” teaches us that if one does not study hard, it is possible to fail in the exams. so it is a big and good excuse to say that “i do really want to attend, but i have a lot of homework to do, so.”last but not least, some people believe that some of our leaders should not be regarded as a leader; maybe i should say we, as leaders, lost the reputation, support and trust of yours. at least i am the warm-hearted one, although i cannot promise you that your advice will be adopted (采纳) surely, at least i will spare no effort to “give” you the right to be heard, and to serve you.be active to show your talents and abilities and to create a better image of our class. most important of all, work painstakingly for a better condition that we should have reached.32. which of the following statements is true?a. students were too busy to take part in activities after their classes.b. students passion for activities grew gradually because they were interesting.c. students passion for activities was high at first but disappeared gradually.d. students were unwilling to participate in activities because of their leaders.33. which can replace the underlined word excuse in the paragraph 5? a. reason b. intelligence c. measure d. curiosity34. we can infer from the passage that the writer must be _.a. a devoted class leader b. a responsible teacherc. a top student in class d. a supporter of activities35. the writer hopes that all the members of the class will _.a. develop better talents and skills b. improve their abilities and creativityc. follow others advice patiently d. work together to make a better class 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。life is just like a box. inside it are happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair (绝望). life is a learning process. experiences in it teach us new lessons and make us a better person.lovelove plays a key role in our life. love makes you feel wanted. without love a person could become cruel and violent. in the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care. _36 _. but we always tend to take this for granted. it is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to the feelings of others. kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better.happiness and sorrowmaterialistic(贪图享乐的) happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others gives a certain level of fulfillment (实现,满足). _ 37_. no mind is happy without peace. we realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair. but these things are temporary and pass away.failure and success_38_. it helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way.hope and despairhope is what keeps life going. parents always hope their children will do well. hope makes us dream. hope builds in patience. _39_, because after every night there is a day. nothing remains the same. we have only one choicekeep moving on in life and be hopeful.life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control. tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dull. _40_, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.a. so lets enjoy every day b. life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour c. they tell us what is right or wrong, good or bad.d. success lies in trusting yourselfe. so what we can choose is to work hard today f. peace of mind is the main link to happiness g. failure is the path to success 第二部分 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i learned how to accept life as it is from my father. _41_, he didnt teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was_42_and ill. my father was _43_ a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness _44_ all that away. now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. even talking is _45_. one night, i went to visit him with my sisters. we started _46_ about life, and i told them about one of my _47_. i said that we must very often give things up _48_we grow-our health, our beauty, our friends-but it always_49_that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. then suddenly my father_50_ up. he said, but, peter, i gave up _51_! what did i gain?” i thought and thought, but i couldnt think of anything to say. _52_, he answered his own question, i_53_ the love of my family. i looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.i was also_54_by his words. after that, when i began to feel angry at someone, i _55_remember his words and become _56_. if he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then i should be _57_ to give up my small anger. in this_58_, i learned the power of acceptance from my father.sometimes i_59_what other things i could have learned from him if i had listened more carefully when i was a boy. for now, though, i am grateful for this_60_.41. a.howeverb.thereforec.afterwards d.meanwhile42. a.tired b.slow c.poor d.weak43. a.already b.once c.only d. still44. a.sent b.threw c.took d.put45. a.impossible b.hopeless c.stressful d.difficult46. a.worrying b.caring c.talking d.asking 47. a.decisions b.beliefs c.strengths d.experiences48. a.before b.since c.as d.till49. a.suggests b. seems c.promises d.requires50. a.opened b.turned c.broken d. spoke51. a.something b.anything c.everything d. nothing52. a.naturally b.surprisingly c. trulyd. certainly53. a.hadb.accepted c.enjoyedd. gained54. a.defended b.astonishedc.touched d.warned55. a.would b.could c.should d.might56. a.quietb.relaxed c. calm d.happy57. a. ableb.likely c.freed.ready58. a.caseb.wayc.method d.form59. a.doubtb.guess c.know d.wonder60. a.award b.themec. giftd. word第ii卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。when you visit the uk you will have many to eat with your host, _61_ is fun and good practice for your spoken english. but you need to know _62_ is considered good _63_ (manner) in the uk. here are _64_ few rules for you to follow: people dress quite_65_ (informal) at the table, except when they are at formal dinner parties. never chew your food noisily and dont talk when _66_ (eat). its not _67_ (polite) to refuse something you dont like or want -just say: no, thank you. practice using a knife and fork _68_ you come to the uk. show that you _69_ (enjoy) a dish but dont eat too greedily (贪婪地). _70_ the end of the meal there will be a dessert, but this is often too sweet for most chinese people. you dont have to eat it! always remember that you are a guest in somebody elses country.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。in recent years scientists have become very concerning about the greenhouse effect. there are gases in the earths atmosphere what act like the glass in a greenhouse. they let the sunlight in, or dont let the suns heat out. greenhouse gases came from burning coals and oil using by industries, cars, and trucks. these gases are increasing. most scientists are worried about that as these gases increase, the earth will get too warm. a condition is called global warming. if the earth grows warm, the ice from the north and south poles will begin to melt. then your oceans will spill (溢出, 流出) over low-lying coastal areas. world leaders are trying to find way to reduce greenhouse gases.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。演讲稿的主要内容应包括： 认为同学们不必为此苦恼 希望能够体谅父母的苦衷 建议与父母进行交流和沟通注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。good morning, ladies and gentleman. some of us are having problems with our parents, as t