2015-2016年中考被动语态汇编.doc

被动语态重点小结一、被动语态由 be+动词的过去分词 构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化来表现的: 一般现在时: am/is/are+ done 一般过去时: was/were+ done 一般将来时: will + be+ done 或 be going to + be + done 现在进行时: am/is/are+ being + done 过去进行时: was/were + being + done 现在完成时: have/has + been+ done 过去完成时: had + been + done 含有情态动词的被动句, 由 情态动词+be+done 构成情态动词有：could, should, would, can, must, may二、被动语态的特殊用法 1. 使役动词 make、let、have在主动语态中，其宾语补足语要求用不带to的不定式。但在变为被动语态时，通常省略的不定式符号to必须恢复。make sb. do let sb. do have sb. do .eg. a. Mother never lets me watch TV .I am never let to watch TV by mother.b. He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday. 2. hear、see、watch、notice、find等在主动语态中，其宾语补足语要求用不带to的不定式。但在变为被动语态时，通常省略的不定式符号to必须恢复。see sb. do . hear sb. do watch sb. do . notice sb. do find sb. do eg. I saw him come into the room. He was seen to come into the room. 3. 不及物动词无被动语态eg. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs,_well. 【2013江苏常州】 A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold4. 不及物动词 + 介词/副词 可以用于被动语态，但介词/副词不能省略。eg.Excuse me. Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself. Sorry. The book you ask for_ out. 【2013河南】 A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold 三没有被动语态的几个常用动词：1 . 感官动词无被动语态：look, sound, taste, feel, smell2. 表示“发生”的两个动词：happen，take place3. 属于：belong to 4. 及物动词cost表示“价值”、“花费”意义时，没有被动语态。 5. come true、 fall asleep 无被动语态 2012-2015 被动语态中考真题1. 【2015江苏盐城】Can Mr. King spare sometimes for the charity show? If he _, he will try his best to make it. A. will be invited B. is invitedC. invitesD. invited 2. 【2015河北】Everybody _ deeply after they heard the story. A. movesB. movedC. is movedD. was moved3. 【2015广东】Have you heard of the song Little Apple? Yes. It _ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs. A. is playedB. playsC. was playedD. played 4. 【2015上海】Over $30,000 _ for a childrens hospital by a British girl several months ago. A. is raised B. was raised C. will be raised D. has been raised5. 【2015山东临沂】Teenagers should _ to take care of themselves from a young age.A. educate B. be educatingC. have educated D. be educated6.【2015江西南昌】You cant wear shoes inside this place. It _. A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowedC. hasnt allowed D. wasnt allowed 7.【2015湖北孝感】How often do I need to feed the dog?It _ food every day, or it will be hungry.A. must giveB. must be give C. must gaveD. must be given 8.【2015海南】A cook will lose his job if he _ to smoke in the kitchen.A. findsB. foundC. is found9.【2015广东汕尾】I dont think sixteen-year-olds _ to drive I agree. They arent serious enough at that age. A. can allowB. need be allowedC. should allowD. should be allowed10.【2015克拉玛依】Did Jack come to our party yesterday? No, he _. A. didnt invite B. wasnt invited C. isnt invited D. hasnt invited11. Lady Gaga is very popular, and she _ by many boys and girls at school.【 2012四川成都】 A. loves B. is loving C. is loved12. I think teenagers should_drive. They are not serious enough. 【2012四川自贡】 A. be allowed to B. not be allowed to C. not allow to13. Today, computers are really helpful. They _ everywhere. 【2012北京】 A. useB. are usedC. used D. were used14. John, you _ go out to play until your homework _ . OK, Mum. 【2012四川达州】 A. must; finishes B. cant; is finished C. cant; has finished D. neednt; finishes15. A popular sport，Ping-pong, _by many around China, for fun and exercise. （2014四川绵阳）A. are enjoyed B. was enjoyed C. were enjoyed D. is enjoyed16. Chinese _ in many school around the world. Many people love to learn it. （2014四川凉山） A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught17. 【2014四川广安】 Chinese_by many people all over the world today.Yes, I agree with you. A. learntB. is learnC. is learnt18. 【2014四川泸州】The dictionary may _ for three weeks. A. keepB. be keptC. borrowD. be borrowed19. 【2014四川广元】 Our city is very clean and beautiful because the streets _ every day. A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning20. 【2014四川成都】Mr. King _ by the reporter yesterday. Hes great! He helped so many disabled people. A. was interviewed B. is interviewed C. is interviewing21. (2014 四川宜宾）The terrorists (恐怖分子）in Xinjiang_ last month. A.are caught B. was caught C. were caught D. is caught22. 【2014四川内江】 The students in this school are made _ school uniforms on Monday. A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. worn23. （2014重庆） Keep quiet, please! Talking _ during the meeting. A. is not allowed B. is allowed C. doesnt allow D. allows24. 【2013四川雅安】一Who designed this game? 一It _ by Tom in 1999. A. is designed B. designs C. was designed D. designed25. 【2013重庆】A lot of trees _around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air now Awere planted Bare planted Cwill plant Dare planting26. 【2013四川内江】Many buildings in Lushan _ in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed(重建) more beautifully. A. have destroyed B. are destroyed C. were destroyed D. are destroying27. 【2013四川南充】 Chinese _ by the largest number of people. A. speaks B. speak C. is spoken28. With the help of the people around China, many beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake-hit area in Sichuan. 【2013四川凉山】A. can see B. can be seen C. will see29. 【2013四川广安】 Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday?Because his homework _on time. A. didnt finish B. finish C. wasnt finished30. When _the teaching buildings _ in your school? In 2001.【2012四川凉山】 A. was; builtB. are; builded C. were; built31. Every year, trees _ in our city in order to protect our environment. 【2012四川遂宁】 A. is planted B. are plantedC. plant32. When I called the bus service, I _ that there was no more bus. 【2012四川绵阳】 A. was telling B. was told C. has told D. had told33. Chinese _ by more and more people from all over the world today. 【2012重庆】 A. learn B. learned C. is learned D. was learned34.【2013江苏常州】This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs,_well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold35.【2013河南】Excuse me. Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself. Sorry. The book you ask for_ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold36.【2013湖南益阳】 The sports meeting _next month. A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held37.【2013 湖南衡阳】Teenagers _ allowed to drive. A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be38.【2013湖北十堰】 I want to borrow the book, but I dont know how long it may _. For two weeks. A. keep B. be borrowed C. borrow D. be kept39.【2013湖北襄阳】 Didnt you see the sign No Parking! on the right? Sorry, I didnt. But now I know parking _ here. A. wasnt allowed B. isnt allowed C. wont allow D. doesnt allow40.【2013天津】What languages _ in that country? German and English A. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken41.【2013黑龙江绥化】Boys and girls, the books in the library should _ good care of. A. be taken B. take C. are taking42.【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】A new park _ in our hometown next year. Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful. A. will build B. will be built C. is built43. The child without parents _ good care of by his teachers in this special school. 【2013广东梅州】 A. is taken B. a