陕西省延安市黄陵县高一英语下学期开学考试试题（普通班）.doc

高一普通班开学考试英语试题第i卷 （满分 100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1where did the woman go? ato downtown berkeley bto the mans house cto amherst2when will the man leave for home? aon thursday bon friday con sunday3what does the man mean? athe diamond is not beautifulbthe design is not fashionable cthe price is too high for them now4what will the woman do? ago to the movies bdo some shopping cattend a party 5who is the man most probably? athe womans colleague bthe womans brother cthe womans husband第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6when did the man have his first class of civil engineering? alast monday blast tuesday clast friday7what is the womans advice? asharing the cost of the textbook and using it together bthinking about profqians course more seriously csitting together in class from now on听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8where does the man ask the woman to hand in her research report at first? aat his meeting room bat his office cat his house9what will the man be doing at 5：00 this afternoon? ahaving a meeting bhaving a classctalking to his secretary听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10who wants to go to egypt? athe man and his wife bthe mans wife and soncthe man and his son11why does the woman advise the man to go to egypt by ship? ahe can have a safe and happy journey bhe can have a better rest during the voyage che can save a lot and enjoy the ocean scenery12what does the woman think of the man? ahesitant bmean ccareless请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13when will the woman leave her home? aat 6：30 bat 7：30 cat 8：3014what does the woman plan to take with her? aone large bag and two small bags btwo large bags and one small bag cone large bag and a handbag15where will the man say goodbye to the woman? ain the waiting room boutside the train cat the entrance16what does the man ask the woman to do? await for him at the airportbcome back a week latercgive him a call请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17when was greenpeace founded? atwenty years ago bfifty years ago cseventy years ago18what role does the man play in the organization? ahe is the action organizer bhe is a leading nuclear scientist che is one of the plan makers19what has the man been involved in recently? aprotesting the use of nuclear weaponsbprotecting animals and plants cenvironmental campaign20how did people react to the mans appeal last week? athey showed little interest in itbthey were against the demonstration cthey expressed their support in different ways第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 a in the united states, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. and even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. that is what keeping up with the joneses is about. it is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors. the expression was first used in 1913 by a young american called arthur momand. he told this story about himself. he began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. that was a lot of money in those days. he got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood. when he saw that rich people rode horses, momand went horseback riding every day. when he saw that rich people had servants. momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors. it was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. the race ended for momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. they had to move back to an apartment in new york city. momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. he saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. he called it keeping up with the joneses” because jones is a very common name in the united states. keeping up with the joneses came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. momands series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.people never seem to get tired of keeping up with the joneses. and there are joneses in every city of the world. but one must get tired of trying to keep up with the joneses because no matter what one does, mr. jones always seems to be ahead.21. some people want to keep up with the joneses because they _.a. want to be as rich as their neighborsb. want others to know or to think that they are richc. dont want others to know they are richd. want to be happy22. it can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _.a. live outside new york city b. live in new york cityc. live in apartments d. live with many neighbors23. whats the authors attitude to keeping up with the joneses?a. negative. b. positive. c. supportive. d. objective.b moral science is taught as a subject in most schools but with little effect. perhaps part of the problem lies in the fact that morality is not a science, strictly speaking. it is too much of a social phenomenon, and also has too much of the personal and subjective things mixed within. besides, morality itself changes with generations. so it is impossible to be defined in a textbook. i remember sitting through forty minutes of moral lessons, which told stories about little children who never told lies and were rewarded for their goodness. it had little effect and left no impression on me, though. if moral science has to be taught as a subject in schools, it needs a participatory(参与其中的) approach. when you tell a child about morals, you also have to deal with social norms（规范）and cultural differences. you have to explain that morality can be subjective, and be able to co-exist in society. you will probably have to refer to the morals of the present time.the best way to tell a child how to live is to show him what is valued. if a child likes his friend, you have to make the child think about why. once the child notices and recognizes goodness in others, he or she is likely to develop it as well. in fact, children learn most of their morals by watching people around them. they absorb behavior patterns from teachers and older students. they watch to see what is rewarded and who is punished. they learn on the sports field and through social work. moral science lessons should simply consist of letting them live and interact, and watch you support correct values and reward good behavior. 24. which is not the reason that moral science is taught in schools but with little effect? a. morality doesnt strictly belong to a science b. morality is more like a social phenomenon. c. morality cant be written down in textbooks. d. different generations have different moral ideas.25. the author describes his own experience of having moral lessons in order to _. a. explain telling lies is not moral for little children b. advise people should be rewarded for their goodness c. show he has no opinions about moral science d. prove moral lessons in schools have little effect26. when you tell a child about morals, you should_. a. teach him to share personal moral ideas with others b. tell him about social norms and cultural differences c. explain that nobody can influence his moral ideas d. say that the present morals are likely to be changed27. what is the last paragraph mainly about? a. the influence of peoples behavior on morals. b. the value of teachers setting a good example c. the best way of teaching children about morals. d. the importance of rewarding good behavior.c the north and south poles are remote and freezing places that receive lots of animal visitors but few human tourists. but 2007 marked the beginning of the international polar year (ipy), a two-year-old activity of science projects that aimed to show how important the poles are to the health of our planet. during the ipy, which lasted until march 2009, thousands of researchers from more than 60 countries conducted more than 200 projects and expeditions to both the top and bottom of the world. in recent years, the polar regions have begun to change severely as a result of global warming. temperatures there are rising faster than anywhere else on earth. as a result, the ice and snow in these regions are melting at record-setting rates. one result is that sea levels are rising around the world, putting animals and people at risk. only by studying the poles, say ipy researchers, can we find ways to protect them and ourselves. both the arctic and the antarctic are cold and remote, but the two regions have important differences. for one thing, the arctic is an ice-covered ocean surrounded by land. the antarctic, on the other hand, is a continent of ice-covered land surrounded by water.most polar studies have focused on the arctic, and that is where scientists have observed the most remarkable changes in the ice. during a typical year, arctic ice expands in the winter and shrinks in the summer. but recently, the amount of ice covering the ocean has been steadily dropping in both seasons.28the goal of the international polar year is _.ato make it clear that the poles have much to do with a healthy earthbto provide practical theory to further develop this distant areacto call on as many scientists as possible to do research on the polesdto discover more mysteries unknown to man29what is the main factor that has caused the changes of the poles?athe increasing number of animals.bthe development of the poles.cthe melting of the poles.dthe rising temperature.30what unusual phenomenon worries the scientists?ain summer the ice of the arctic loses faster.bthe ice covering the arctic decreases even in winter.cthe ice of the arctic increases less than in the past.dthe changes in the arctic are more serious.31which of the following might be the best tile of the passage?aearths poles interest scientists bthe animals of earths polescearths poles in danger dthe discoveries in earths polesd feeling tired? under too much stress? well, you may want to try yoga(瑜珈). its what more and more people have been turning to to release the trouble of modern life. practically unheard of in the west until 50 years ago, yoga has become one of the most popular health trends around the world, including china. if you search for yoga on line in chinese, lots of pages are there to see, most of which are main pages of yoga clubs. in order to keep fit and lose weight, many girls spend more than 1000 yuan taking part in yoga classes every month. however, are you really ready for it? there are several things you need to know before you really take it. first, do not force your body too much. yoga has many difficult poses. they are beautiful and worth boasting if you could finish them. but if you force yourself to do as exactly as an experienced yoga teacher does, you may hurt your body, instead of strengthening it. do you remember you original purpose for playing yoga? it is self -building, not competing. second, do some research about the yoga class that you are to register. yoga is new in china and there are not so many certificated well-trained yoga teachers. some not well organized clubs just find someone learn a little yoga and certificate them. but be aware, a non-eligible teacher might wrongly guide you and you could not benefit from the classes much except that they force you to exercise your body a bit. considering about the large amount of money you invest in it, its worth and reasonable to make sure the teachers in the club are qualified before you join. third, it would be better to learn something about nutrition when you practice yoga. in the very beginning, yoga was part of the vedas, bible of the traditional indian philosophy. so it could be regarded as a kind of lifestyle. when you have decided to care for your body, why not feed it properly? in fact, good clubs have their own nutritionists. anyhow, make sure you are ready before you act. the fashion may change quickly. but what benefits is still good for us. 32the authors main purpose in writing the passage is to .atell people how to relax themselvesblet people know more about yogacgive people some advice on taking part in yoga classesdtell peoples yoga has gained its popularity in china33the underlined word “eligible” in the fourth paragraph most probably means .aexperiencedbqualifiedchonoreddhi-technical34which of the following is not the authors advice?ajoin one of the noblest yoga clubs. bdont easily follow the fashion about yoga.cknow some knowledge about nutrition. dfind out a real teacher.35from the advice offered by the author, we can conclude that .ayoga has nothing to do with culturebyoga is somehow easy to exercisecmany people learn yoga in order to competednot all the yoga clubs have standard teachers第二节:（共小题：每小题分, 满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：如果所用的答题卡没有提供e、f、g选项，请按以下方法填涂：选e请涂a、b，选f请涂a、c，选g请涂a、d。）when your children become teenagers, its time to start considering an after-school job. 36 , so why shouldnt our children? when your child has a job, he/she is responsible for getting to work on time and doing his/her job correctly. an after-school job is a good way to teach your teenager about responsibility.by allowing your teenagers to have an after-school job you allow them to learn about money management. 37 , they will have to manage how much money they can spend. they will realize that they cant spend every dollar they make if they want to reach their goal.you are probably saying, “teens will get into trouble whether they have a job or not.” 38 . depending on the distance from work to home, you could allow your children some extra time to get home after work. this will ensure that they dont feel rushed but can still get home on time.its a good idea to show your teenagers that hard work is what it takes to finish everything in their lives. 39 . what will they expect when they are out on their own if they have never had to work hard for what they want? 40 . all teenagers, no matter what their parents financial situation is, should have a job. they will need the experience before they do get out in the real world.a. if they are saving up for their first carb. when they refuse to have an after-school jobc. it is a good idea for all teenagers to have an after-school jobd. the majority of adults in the u.s. had a job during their teenage yearse. they cant learn the meaning of hard work if everything is handed to themf. having an after-school job will help your teenagers know their directiong. but it is less likely that your children will get into trouble if they are working five evenings a week.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。one day, i was waiting at the traffic light on my way to work when my car was badly hit from behind. after we stopped our cars, a young man admitted his 41 , apologized and explained why he had not been watching while 42 . he told me that his insurance (保险) had just run out. i could feel his 43 , and as he gave me his personal details and 44 to find a way to pay for it, i tried to 45 him and told him not to worry too much.when i got to work, my colleagues advised me to get a quote (报价) 46 and were shocked that i hadnt 47 his registration (注册) details. the 48 thing happened when i told my sister what had 49 , and she told me not to let him get away with it. she was 50 that i could not afford the repair cost.with everyone trying to 51 me to ask for compensation (赔偿), i was 52 of what to do. then, i decided to buy a small second-hand car. four weeks passed and christmas was around the corner. i started to think about how 53 this young man might be feeling, waiting for me to ask compensation from him, so i finally made my 54 and sent him a letter.hi joe, a few weeks ago you hit the 55 of my car. ive managed to buy another one, so ive been able to 56 in my new car. i want to let you know im not going to 57 any compensation from you. if in future you could help someone, that would be 58 . wish you a wonderful christmas. that young man was so grateful, and i felt that finally a 59 had been removed from heart. if i had trusted my own heart earlier, we both could have avoided some 60 stress!41. a. crime b. failure c. fault d. right 42. a. walking b. driving c. dancing d. turning 43. a. stress b. surprise c. patience d. confusion 44. a. demanded b. remembered c. started d. promised 45. a. support b. inform c. comfort d. encourage 46. a. bravely b. quickly c.