D3 U2 P5-6 教师版 完形填空.docx

Unit 2 The United Kingdom Day3 period 5-6单元要点预览词形变化1. convenience n.便利，方便,适合convenient adj.便利的,方便的conveniently adv.便利地2. attraction n.吸引,吸引力attractive adj. 吸引人的,有魅力的attract v. 吸引3. construct v.建造,构造,建立construction n.建筑,建设4. arrange v. 安排,协商arrangement n. 排列,安排5.collect v.收集, 聚集, 集中collection n.收藏, 征收, 搜集品6. fair adj. 公平地, 公正地,unfair adj. 不公平的7.suggest vt.建议, 暗示suggestion n. 提议, 意见, 暗示,重点单词1. consist vi.由.组成, 在于, 一致2. clarify v.澄清, 阐明3. convenience n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具、4. influence n.& vt.影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人(或事)5. available adj.可用到的, 可利用的,有空的,6. arrange v.安排, 排列, 协商7. delight n.快乐, 高兴, 喜悦v. (使)高兴, (使)欣喜重点词组take the place of代替,取代 break down损坏，跨，压倒，分解leave out省去,遗漏重点句子1） There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.2） It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 词性变化 1. convenience n.便利，方便,适合convenient adj.便利的,方便的conveniently adv.便利地2. attraction n.吸引,吸引力attractive adj. 吸引人的,有魅力的attract v. 吸引3. construct v.建造,构造,建立construction n.建筑,建设4. arrange v. 安排,协商arrangement n. 排列,安排5.collect v.收集, 聚集, 集中collection n.收藏, 征收, 搜集品6. fair adj. 公平地, 公正地,unfair adj. 不公平的7.suggest vt.建议, 暗示suggestion n. 提议, 意见, 暗示,【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) These meals are quick and _ to prepare. We provide these meals for the _ of the customers. (convenience)2) What _ me first was that there is a beautiful house with an _ garden.(attraction)3) They had an _ that the children would spend their holiday abroad.(arrange)4) The classic music _ his childhood, and he thought that listening to the music has a calming _ on him. (influence)5) A new city of Wenchuan is still under _, although it was _ a half year ago.(construct)6) At the whole classmates_, the head teacher _ they should go camping this weekend. (suggest)keys: 1) convenient; convenience 2) attracted; attractive 3) arrangement 4) influenced; influence 5) construction; constructed 6) suggestion; suggested重点词汇 1） consist vi.由.组成, 在于, 一致consist of=be made up of 由组成;由构成典例1) Substances consist of small particles called molecules. 物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。2) True charity doesnt consist in almsgiving. 真正的慈善不在于施舍。 练习翻译:1) 这支球队由12人组成。_Keys: 1) the team consists of 12 players. 2） clarify v.澄清, 阐明典例 1)-Could you clarify the first point please? 请你澄清第一个要点，好吗?-I dont understand it completely，either我也并不完全理解。2) His mind suddenly clarified. 他的脑子突然清醒过来。练习 翻译句子1)她写信详细说明她的意图. _Keys: 1)She wrote a letter to clarify her intentions. 3） convenience n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具典例1) We bought this house for its convenience我们买下这所房子是为了方便。2) Please come at your convenience请在你方便的时候来。 重点用法 inconvenience n 不方便convenient adj 便利的，适宜的at ones convenience在某人方便的时候for ones convenience(of)为了某人的方便for conveniences sake为了方便起见make a convenience of 利用练习翻译句子1) 如果方便就来看看我。_Keys: 1)Come and see me if it is convenient to you 4） influence n.& vt.影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人(或事)典例1) What influenced you to do it?是什么感染了你要这么做？2) Dont be influenced by him; you should hold your own decision.别被他影响了你，你该有你自己的决定。重点用法have influence on/with对产生影响 under the influence of 在.的影响下练习翻译句子1） 父母亲的行为总会给孩子带来影响。_Keys: 1) What parents do always has influence on their children. 5） available adj.可用到的, 可利用的,有空的, 典例 1) Attention，pleaseThese tickets are available on the day of issue only请注意，这种车票仅在发售当天有效2) Dresses are not available in your size, Im afraid. 这些衣服恐怕没有你的尺寸。重点用法反义词：unavailable 考例单项填空We regret to inform you that there are no tickets _ for Fridays performance.A. available B. spare C. convenient D. affordable【解析】 根据句意“我们很遗憾地通知你星期五的演出票没有了”。可知available “可提供的，可得到的”，常作后置定语。答案：A。练习翻译句子1) 这里没有这本书。_2)在拥挤的地方,没有车位可用。_Keys: 1) This book is not available here. 2) In the busy place, no car parking is available for use.6） arrange v.安排, 排列, 协商典例1) The child was required to arrange his shoes in a neat row by his parents.家长要这个小孩把鞋放成整齐的一排 2) He was arranged by his family to marry a girl of his own class 他家里安排他娶一个门当户对的女孩。重点用法arrange for安排, 准备 arrange with sb. about sth.与某人商定某事练习翻译句子1) 你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。2）他们在秘密地为一场盛大婚礼做准备Keys: 1) You should finish arranging the books on the shelves before the meeting. 2) They are arranging for a big wedding secretly.7. delight n.快乐, 高兴, 喜悦v. (使)高兴, (使)欣喜典例 1) Sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days.有时一部旧片仍能给怀念旧时光的人们带来喜悦。2) The movie Xi Yangyang & Hui Tailang gave delight to millions of children. 电影喜羊羊与灰太郎使千万小朋友获得乐趣。重点用法take/find/have delight in喜爱, 以.为乐to sb.s delight令人高兴的是. delight in 嗜好练习翻译句子1) 他的表演使观众感到满意。2) 唱歌是她的主要爱好。3) 年轻人喜欢旅行。Keys: 1) He delighted the audience with his performance. 2) Singing is her chief delight. 3) The young delight in /take delight/ in travelsV 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.take the place of代替,取代典例1) In the future, natural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel.将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。2) Ill take the place of MrLin next week=Ill take MrLins place next week下周我将代替林老师。重点用法take place发生；举行take ones place就位；代替某人in place of (= instead of)代替in place在适当的位置out of place不得其所，不适当地in the first place首先from place to place到处；各处练习 选择以上短语填空1) A sudden accident _ in the street last evening. 2)She likes everything _ before she starts to workShe hates a messKeys: 1)took place 2)in place2. break down损坏，跨，压倒，分解经典例句1) The bridge broke down桥塌了。2) The engine broke down发动机坏了。3) He has broken down from overwork他因工作过度而累垮了。4) Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen水可以分解为氢和氧。5) The plan to build another chemical work has broken down because it will cause serious pollution再建一个化工厂的计划失败了，因为这将引起严重的污染。词汇激活 break away from摆脱，脱离break in闯入；插话break into闯入；破门而人；打断(谈话)break off中止；折断；打折break out爆发；突然发生break through突破；冲垮break up分解；(使)结束;分开,分离练习请填人适当的介词或副词： 1)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _ into pieces.2) The elevator broke _.3) Fighting broke_ in the prison cells.4)Fire broke _during the night. 5) On the way to the prison house, the prisoners suddenly broke _ from the policeman.Keys: 1) down 2) down 3) out 4) out 5) away3. leave out省去,遗漏 典例1) You have left out the most important word in this sentence你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。2) Dont leave me out when you invite people to your party当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我漏掉了。重点用法leave for 动身到(某处)leave alone不管;撇下一个人leave aside搁置 leave behind遗忘;遗留 练习请填人适当的介词或副词：1) They were left _ in the wilderness. 2) He was asked to make up the information left _ by the leader.Keys: 1) alone 2) outVI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.没有必要去争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家。解释There is no need to do没有必要做某事There is no doubt that 是毫无疑问的练习汉译英1) 我们有必要再去那一趟吗?_2) 没必要给他写封信告知这个消息._Keys:1) Is there any need for us to go there again?2) There is no need to write to him and inform him the news.1） It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，而且在伦敦去世.解释 It is/seems/that 从句用虚拟语气，由“should+v.原形”构成典例1) It is strange that my mother should agree with me.真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。2) It was strange that my mother should have agreed with me. 真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。练习翻译1） 真奇怪,他竟然考试不及格._Key: 1)Its strange that he should fail the exam. 完形填空【得分要领3-4】3. 搭配遣词 搭配问题包括以下几点：主谓搭配、动宾搭配、偏正搭配。除搭配之外，还应注意一些近义词的区别。词义辨析也是完形填空的一大考点。在词汇考查方面，更加注重让考生根据语境推敲词汇的使用，根据语境进行遣词造句。在一组词义上毫无联系、用法上无差异的选项中，我们要考虑语境的需要，用修辞的手段推敲词汇的运用。 4. 逻辑贯通 完形填空考点之一就是要求考生做到上下文融会贯通。若上文有“因为”，下文必须要有“所以”；若上文有“其所然”，下文必须要有“其所以然”。这些“因为”和“所以”或“其所然”以及“其所以然”，并非通过文字的表面能看得出来的，而是需要考生通过字里行间仔细地揣摩，使自己复写文章的思路同原文作者的写作意图相吻合，才能摸索出“因为”与“所以”、“其所然”与“其所以然”之间的脉络。 另外，要重视短文首句的启示作用。完形填空的首句往往是完整的，全文填空结束以后，应复读全文，查核全文意思是否完整合理，前后有无矛盾。 字数：181时间：14分钟难度：* The legal age for smoking in Japan is 20 and as the country s 570,000 tobacco vending machines ( 自动售货机) prepare for a July regulation requiring them to ensure buyers are not minors, a company has developed a 21 to identify age by studying facial features. By having the customer look into a digital camera 22 to the machine, Fujitaka Cos system will 23 facial characteristics, such as wrinkles surrounding the eyes, bone structure and skin sags (松弛), to the facial data of over 100,000 people, Hajime Yamamoto, a company spokesman said. With face 24 , so long as youve got some change and you are an adult, you can buy cigarettes like before. The problem of 25 borrowing (identification) cards to purchase cigarettes could be 26 as well, Yamamoto said. But due to concerns about its accuracy, the facial identification method has yet to be 27 . Yamamoto said the system could 28 identify about 90 percent of the 29 , with the remaining 10 percent sent to a grey zone for minors that look 30 , and baby-faced adults, where they would be asked to insert their driving license.21. A. system B. machineC. program D. moni