2015高考英语一轮-必修三-Unit-1复习题解析

Unit 1Festivals around the world.单词拼写1You must be_(饿了)！Come and have lunch.2I am now_(收集)convincing information for my paper.3My father told me he didntt have much_(信任)in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.4It is hard to know the_(起源)of the human race，that is，how the human race came out.5No one is to see the document without the _(许可)of the writer of the 6Its _(很显然)that you need more time to think it over.7To get the job done，one should be_(精力充沛的)and hardworking.8He was _(钦佩)as a true scientist and hard worker.9Youd better_(道歉)to Mary for having kept her waiting for hours outside.10I could understand her being angry，but Ill still never _(原谅)her for the way she treated me afterwards.答案1.starving2.gathering3.belief4.origin5permission6.obvious7.energetic8.admired9apologize10.forgive.翻译句子1一切照常进行，好像什么事也没有发生过。(as though)新*课*标*第*一*网_2我最钦佩的人是我的好朋友汤姆。(admire)_3他忙于搜集有关春节起源的信息。(gather)_4昨天老师给那个男孩颁奖。(award)_5那些动物只能等着饿死。(starve)_答案1.Everything went on as usual as though nothing had happened.2The person I admire most is my good friend Tom.3He is busy/engaged in gathering information about the origin of the Spring Festival.4The teacher awarded the boy a prize yesterday./The teacher awarded a prize to the boy yesterday.5The animals were left to starve to death.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ling Ming：Hey，Jim.Im glad to see you again.Jim：Yeah.So am I.Ling Ming：Have you heard about the Yushu earthquake?Jim：Of course.I listen to _1_ radio every day.Ling Ming：Its terrible.I even _2_(cry) for the unfortunate fate of the local people.JiM：Yes，I feel that life is so weak in huge natural disasters.Ling Ming：Its really strange _3_ there are so many earthquakes these years. First in Wenchuan，then in Haiti and Chile，now hereYushu.Jim：Hmm，but why cant we predict it and warn people _4_ it happens? Why are there lots of earthquakes around the world _5_(recent)?Ling Ming：I dont know，but I think that we have been _6_(ignore) that for a long time.People today only care about the quality of life and consume all kinds of resources badly，and.You know the environment _7_ break down.Jim：Yes，we should pay more attention to the earth and protect it. We must not destroy our environment any longer.Whats more, its high time we _8_(take) measures to prevent any form of pollution.Ling Ming：I couldnt agree _9_.In my opinion，its not just one or two persons responsibility，everyone ought to make his or her _10_， for the earth is our common home.答案1.the2.cried3.that4.before5.recently6.have been ignoring7.could8.took9.more10.contribution.完形填空体裁：说明文w w w .x k b 1.c o m话题：海外风情词数：285难度：建议用时：15分钟Most kinds of rose plants come from Asia.But roses are also_1_to other areas including northwest Africa，Europe and the United States.In 1986，Congress_2_the rose as Americas national flower.Technically，Congress and President Ronald Reagan _3_ it the“national floral emblem(象征)”Whatever the name，the decision did not smell_4_ to supporters of other popular flowers.Some people say roses are _5_to grow.But you have a good chance of_6_if you start with a few suggestions from _7_.You should plant your roses where they can get_8_for about six hours on bright days.x k b 1 . c o mYou can buy roses from a garden center or by mail_9_.You can buy potted(盆栽的)roses，also known as container roses，or bareroot plants.Each kind has its fans.Some gardeners say potted roses are easier to plant.They say the roots_10_better.But Jeffrey Dinslage，president of Nature Hills Nursery，_11_that bareroot roses come without soil.So they _12_less to transport.Jeffrey advises getting bareroot roses as close to_13_time as you can.If they arrive _14_you are ready to plant them，make sure the packing material is moist(潮湿的)Keep the plants in a_15_，dark place.You plant the roses while they are dormant(休眠的)The resting plants have no_16_but still need water.When growing roses，the_17_ should feel moist deep down._18_should be done in the morning.That can_19_ problems called black spot and mildew(霉病)If your soil is very dry，you can add peat or compost，which returns nutrients to the soil.If insects _20_your rose bushes，you may be able to force them off with just a strong spray of water.【解题导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了美国的国花玫瑰及其种植方法。1A.common Bnative Cnatural Dspecial答案B上句说，大多数种类的玫瑰来自亚洲。本句使用But，话锋一转，说明也有一些玫瑰是“产自”其他地方，如本句提到的非洲西北部、欧洲和美国。be native to“产自”，故选B。2A.chose BconsideredChad Dtreated答案A根据本段最后一句中的the decision，再结合所给选项可知，国会“选择”玫瑰作为美国的国花。故选A。3A.called Bdeclared Cnamed Dproved答案B国会通过了选择玫瑰为国花的决定之后，国会和总统向外“宣布”此项决定。declare意为“公布，宣布，宣告”，故选B。4A.delicious BsurprisingCsweet Dterrible答案C这一决定，显然使支持其他花的人感到不舒服。sweet“令人愉悦的，惬意的”，符合语境。故选C。5A.difficult Beasy Cexpensive Dunnecessary答案A根据下句“But you have a good chance of _6_”可知，文章是先抑后扬。先说玫瑰很“难”种植，然后再说，如果采取一些建议，成功的几率还是比较大的。故选A。6A.fame Bfortune Cluck Dsuccess答案D见上题解析。7A.experts BfarmersCneighbours Dteachers答案A既然玫瑰很难种植，要想成功，自然要听取“专家”的建议，而不是“农民”“邻居”或“老师”。故选A。8A.air Boxygen Csunshine Dwater答案C玫瑰要有充足的阳光。9A.computer Bletterx k b 1 . c o mCorder Dserver答案C根据上下文，玫瑰可以通过邮购方式去买。mail letter邮件；mail order邮购；mail server邮件服务器。by mail order通过邮购方式，符合语境。故选C。10A.develop Bextend Cimprove Dspread答案A根据上句可知，此处说的是盆栽的玫瑰。与裸根玫瑰相比，盆栽的玫瑰其根部能更好地成长，故选A。11A.agrees on Bgets acrossCmakes sure Dpoints out答案DJeffrey指出，裸根玫瑰不带土壤。agree on同意；get across讲清楚，使人了解；make sure确保；point out指出。故选D。新 课 标 xk b1. c om12A.cost Blose Ctake Dweigh答案D根据上句可知，此处讨论的是bareroot roses，这样的玫瑰不带土壤，重量比较轻，便于运输，故选D。13A.flowering BharvestCwatering Dplanting答案DJeffrey建议尽可能在接近种植期时购买裸根玫瑰。flowering time花期；harvest time收割期；planting time种植期。故选D。14A.after Bbefore Cuntil Dwhen答案B根据接下来的“make sure the packing material is moist(潮湿的)Keep the plants in a_15_，dark place.”可知，说的是(如果裸根玫瑰先于种植时间就到了的话)保存的方法，故选B。15A.cool Bdry Clarge Dtidy答案Alarge和tidy与裸根玫瑰的保存关联不大。dry与上句中的“the packing material is moist(潮湿的)”矛盾，故选A。裸根玫瑰应放在凉爽、阴暗的地方保存。16A.branches BstemsCleaves Droots答案C根据主语The resting plants可知，说的是“休眠的种苗”。植物休眠期间，没有的是“叶子”，而非“枝”“茎”或“根”，故选C。17A.bed Bland Cpot Dsoil答案D玫瑰应栽在湿润的土壤中，故选D。18A.Cleaning BCuttingCMoving DWatering答案D根据常识可知，植物移植之初，是需要经常浇水的，而不是“清洁”“剪枝”或“移动”，故选D。19A.cause BincreaseCprevent Dsolve答案C浇水最好是在早晨，这样可以“防止”出现黑斑病和霉病，故选C。20A.destroy Binvade Cpollute Dtaste答案Bdestroy破坏；invade侵袭，侵略；pollute污染；taste品尝。由后面主句的内容可知此处是说如果害虫侵袭了你的玫瑰，故选B。. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Rules on how to be a fit kidBeing fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight._1_ If youre kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by.1Eat a variety of foods.You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety._2_ Taste new foods and old ones you havent tried for a while.Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get.Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a daytwo fruits and three vegetables.2_3_What does it feel like to be full？When youre eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full.Sometimes, people eat too much because they dont notice when they need to stop eating._4_ And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.3Limit screen time.Whats screen time？Its the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs, playing video games, and using the computer.The more time you spend on these sittingdown activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming._5_These rules arent magic.However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.ADrink water and milk.BListen to your body.CEating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.DTherere a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.ETry to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.FAsk your parents to help yo