八年级上册英语重点短语 人教版.doc

1. how often 多久一次。表示频率。2. how many多少3. how long多久.4. how far多远5. 锻炼 take/do exercise 阅读do some reading6health.健康;健康状况n keep healthyhabit.习惯;习性n get into the habit of 养成?的习惯7. try to do 尽力去做某事 ,努力想达到目的He tried to climb that tree.他努力想爬上那棵树.try doing 尝试,试着做某事 ,只是试着去做，没有说十分想成功,作到的意思.试比较:He tried climbing that tree.他试着爬那棵树.6.had better.do sth.7.keep保持;使保持某种状态v. keep +形容词 （保持?） keep doing sth 一直做?8. have a talk 谈话have a tea 喝茶have a rest 休息一会儿 have a class 上课have a hike 远足have a picnic 野炊have a concert 举办音乐会 have a visit 参观；访问have a look 瞧一瞧have a sleep 睡一会儿觉have a headache 头痛have a stomachache 胃痛；肚子痛have a toothache 牙痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a cough 咳嗽 have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a sore back 背痛9.advice 不可数名词，建议，意见。Ask sb. for advice 征询某人的意见Give sb. some advice = give some advice to sb.给某人提出意见，建议Some advice a piece of advice10.be stressed out紧张的;有压力的11.have problems in doing sth.做某事有困难12. in any way.无论如何in no way.无论如何不;决不on the way.在途中on ones way to.到去的途中lead the way.带路by the way 顺便说一下13.believe sb. to do sth.相信某人做某事?轻信Believe it or not信不信由你14.hear.听见;听说v heard about 得知,听说Hear of听说起，听说到 hear from 收到?来信15.plan计划;规划;方案 plan to do sth. 计划做?16. 送某人某物 send sb sth =send sth to sb17.finish.结束;完毕;完成v finish doing sth. 结束做某事18.take花费(时间) v. it takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事19.mean表示的意思;作的解释v. mean to do sth. 打算做? Mean doing sth. 故意做?20.in common共同(的);共有(的) in common with ?和?一样21.interest兴趣;爱好n. have interest in doing sth. Be interested in 对?感兴趣22.necessary.必要的;必须的;必需的 It is necessary to do sth.有必要做?23.beat sb打败某人;战胜某人24.care喜欢Would you care for a drink?25.mix up混合在一起26.add . to .把加到上27. gift礼物;赠品 have a gift for 在?方面有天赋28Be good at doing 擅长?29.end结束;结尾by the end到/在最后in the end在最后，一般表示结果，强调的就是结果at the end of在?的尽头30Practice doing sth 实践?31. 希望做某事 hope to do sth32. 需要做某事 need to do sth33例如 for example34就某事生气 be angry at/ about sth35做某事是容易的。 Its easy to do sth36向某人出示某物 show sb sth=show sth to sb37忘记要干某事 forget to do sth忘记做了某事 forget doing sth38迫不及待做某事 cant wait to do sth39问某人有关 ask sb about sth40动身去某地 leave for离开某地去某地 leavefor41步行五分钟的路程 five minutes walk42乘公共汽车take the bus 乘火车take the train乘地铁take the subway乘飞机take the plane坐小船take the boat乘出租车 take a tax步行on foot骑车去 ride to乘飞机去fly to开车去drive to步行去walk to起床get up43把带到 taketo44你认为怎么样？ what do you think of =how do you like45A is + 距离+ from B A地离B地有多远46花某人多少时间/金钱做某事It takes sb时间/金钱 to do sth47做某事的方法/式 the ways doing thing48在星期六下午 on Saturday afternoov49为考试 study for a test50邀请某人做某事 invite sb to do sth51忙于做某事 be busy doing sth / with sth52顺便来访 come over to53一张我的照片 a photo of me54擅长 be good at55善于和相处 be good with56使得某人笑 make sb laugh make sb do sth 使?做?57和我性格相同的朋友friends who are like me58享受做的乐趣 enjoy doing sth59停下来做某事 stop to do sth停止做某事 stop doing sth60给某人打电话 call sb at61每周一两次 once or twice a week62想要某人做某事 want sb to do sth63对有益/害 be good/bad for64取得好成绩 get good grades65和不同 be different from66保持身体健康 keep in good health67提高你的英语 improve your English68取得好成绩 get good grades情态动词情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语, 只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。情态动词数量不多,但用途广泛,主要有下列:can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would)情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语, 只能和其他动词原形（+do）构成谓语。重点句型1. -How often do you exercise? - 频率副词或短语2. -What does she usually do on weekends? - She often goes to the movies.3. -Whats your favorite program? - Its Animal World.4. Here are the results of the student activity survey at Green High School.5. As for homework , most students do homework every day.6. -How many hours do you sleep every night ? - I sleep nine hours.7. Good food and exercise help me to study better.8. I think Im kind of unhealthy. 9. You must try to eat less meat.10. A: Whats the matter / problem / trouble with you? = Whats wrong / up with you?B: Im not feeling well. （ I dont feel well. ） I have a A: When did it start?B: About ago. 用一般过去时 A: Thats too bad. Maybe you should B: Yes, I think so. / Thats a good idea. A: I hope you feel better soon.注意： feel （ felt ） I think so. （ I dont think so. ）I dont think differences are important in a friendship.11. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy. 注意：Eating a balanced diet stays healthy.12. People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.In places where there are lakes and rivers, like Kaishandao and Hongshanhu, students usually go to school by boat.The time when we read is morning.13. Its + 形容词+ （ of / for sb ） + to do sth.Its easy （for you）to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important （for you） to eat a balanced diet. Its kind / friendly of you to help me do my homework. （clever , lovely ）Its not necessary to be the same.14. Im stressed out because my Putonghua isnt improving.15. 一般将来时will + 动词原形be + 现在分词be going to + 动词原形-What are you doing for vacation? -Im babysitting my sister.When are you going? Who / Whom are you going with?-How long are you staying? -Just for four days.16. I dont like going away for too long.17. Show me your photos when we get back to school.18. How is the weather ? = Whats the weather like ?19. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.20. This time I want to do something different. 21.Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.22. Im planning my vacation to Italy this weekend.23. How do you get to school? How long does it take you to get from to ？How far is it from to ？ How far do you live / work from ？24. It takes me about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.25. I go to school by bus / on the bus. = I take the bus to school.He gets to school by car / in the car. = He drives the car to school.She goes to work on foot. = She walks to work.They get to school by bike / on the bikes. = They ride their bikes to school.26. In China, it depends on where you are. 宾语从句用陈述语序27. What do you think of ？ = How do you like ？28. Taking a boat must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.动名词作主语29. When it rains, I will take a taxi. 主句用将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时30. - Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ? - Yes, please. / No, thanks.31. Dont worry （about）。 = Dont be worried （about）。32. -Can you ？ -Sure, Id love （ like ） to. （Im sorry, I cant. I have to / Im ）33. Maybe another time. 34. Whats today? What day is it today? Whats the date today?35. I have tennis training with the school team. 36. Please call me after the vacation.37. Can you come over to my house （ on ）Wednesday eve