八年级下册英语短语与用法集萃总结.doc

2016八下范文1. Liu Ying cant go to school today because she is ill. So her mother takes her to the Peoples Hospital. The doctor looks her over carefully. At last the doctor says to her ,“You have had a fever. You should take some medicine and drink more water. You should also lie down and rest, so you shouldnt go to school for several days. I m sure youll feel better soon.” Liu Ying and her mother thank the doctor and go home. 2,假设你是李明，你们学校正在举办主题为“付出即是收获”（Giving is receiving）的征文活动，请你结合自己平时的爱心行为和感受写一篇文章。Im a student from No.1 Middle School. My name is Li Ming. I like helping others because it makes me happy. I often help my classmates with their schoolwork. Sometimes I help clean up the city parks. I go to an old peoples home and sweep the floor for them once a month. I often visit the childrens hospital to cheer the sick kids up. I always read stories to them or raise money for homeless people. I think helping others is helping ourselves and volunteering our time to help people is a good way to spend our free time .Do you agree with me ? 3.假如你是David，谈谈你和家人所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法Im David. There are three people in my family. They are my father,my mother and I . My father does the dishes on weekends, he sweeps the floor on Wednesdays. My mother cooks meals every day , she washes clothes on Tuesdays and Saturdays . As for me, I do the dishes on weekdays, I take out the rubbish every day , I sweep the floor on weekends . I think its necessary for us students to do chores. Doing chores can help to develop our Independency , and we can learn to take care of ourselves.4，假如你是汤姆，请你根据贴中她所遇到的麻烦，帮助她走出困境。Dear Lucy,I am sorry to hear that you are in trouble now. Here is my advice. First,you should learn to get on well with others and make friends with them. When you are in trouble , you can ask them for help. Because they are the same age as you , you can understand each other easily. Secondly, you could tell your trouble to your teachers or your parents . Because they love you very much and they have rich experience. Im sure they can help you a lot. I hope you can get out of your trouble soon. 5 My opinion about after-school classesI dont agree with the idea of sending kids to after-school classes. Because all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. Its not good for a childs development. In my opinion, kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. I think its better that parents shouldnt compare their children with other children. Its crazy and not fair. Perhaps parents should let their kids be kids. Although its normal to want successful children, its even more important to have happy children 5 An Unusual ExperienceMy name is Sam. In our city , there is an earthquake at 8;32 yesterday evening . At that time, I was taking a shower in the bathroom. My mother was cleaning up the kitchen and my father was watching TV in the living room. My elder sister Alice was working on her computer in her room . We were very scared. Luckily, the earthquake was not heavy and it didnt last long. And we were all safe.6 The story of Yu Gong Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong . although he was almost 90 ,he decided to move the mountains. A clever man called Zhisou said,“you are too old to move the mountains.”Yugong said, “if I die,my sons still do this, and if my sons die, my grandsons continue doing this.”then a god was moved by Yugong, so he sent two gods to help him.From this story, I learn that anything is possible if we work hard. 7 How to protect The Pandas?The Pandas live only in China. However they are endangered animals. One of reasons is people are cutting down many trees to build their houses. And the bamboo is becoming less and less. another reason is people have hunted a lot of pandas for their fur. I think we should do something to protect The Pandas. for example.we should we should set up Nature Reserve. We should not buy fur clothesIf we can do these ,I think The pandas will be more and more8 A book I have read As a book lover, I have read a lot of books. I have finished reading Robinson Crusoe. This book is very interesting.Robinson was a brave man. When he was young, he dreamed of sailing(起航) on the sea. After he grew up, he lived on an island alone for 28 years. He always tried to face any danger.His stories encouraged (鼓励)me deeply. I love Robinson.Tiananmen SquareBeijing is a city with a long history. There are many places of interest in it. Now let me tell you some of them. The Forbidden City is one of the most popular places for visitors. It is very big and you can learn much about the history of China from it. The Summer Palace is beautiful and famous, too. The Great Wall is also a wonderful place to go. And Tiananmen Square is a good place for people to take a walk. Tf you visit Beijing, you will enjoy yourself.9 I have been to Hainan IslandI have ever been to Hainan Island .I went there last summer.Have you ever been to Hainan Island? It is the second largest island in China. Its a beautiful place. If you go there, you should walk along the beaches. The weather in Hainan is very hot, so people like doing many water sports, such as scuba diving (潜水), fishing, swimming, surfing and boating. One great thing about Hainan is that you can try many kinds of sweet fruit in Hainan. If you go to Hainan, Im sure you will enjoy yourself 10 The Changes In My Hometown these years， our hometown and schools have changed a lot. Our lives are getting better and better. There are more and more new buildings in our hometown. We are proud of our country. What should we do to make our country richer and stronger。 As students, I think we should obey the school rules and study hard. And we should be friendly to each other. We must do sports to keep healthy, such as playing basketball, playing football, running and so on.A Wonderful Travel to BeijingJuly 14th, 2006 was a very special day for me. I went to Beijing by train on that day. I was very happy.Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. There are lots of places of interest, such as the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, and the Great WallLots of visitors from different countries come to Beijing every year.I stayed in Beijing for three days. During these days, I visited many good places. When I was in the Palace Museum. It is very large. People will spend four hours if they want to travel around it. All the things in it are very nice. They look very beautiful. When we went to the Great Wall, I was very excited because it is the most famous place of interest in China. On the way to the top of the Great Wall, I ran very fast all the time. When I was at the top of the Great Wall,thought I was a hero!Three days is too short for me. Beijing is a very good and modern city. I want to make it more and more beautiful. I should work hard. I believe Beijing will be the best city in the world in the future.I love my motherI have a great mother. She cares much about me in my life and study. In the morning, she gets up early to make breakfast for me. When I was little, she prepared my schoolbag. But now, she tells me to do it by myself. Because she thinks I have been old enough to do it. Besides, she always checks my homework. When I finish my homework, she checks it and points out the mistakes. She is very careful and helps me a lot. I love my mother.My favorite thingMy favorite thing is reading.Because reading can open my mind and let me know many things what I dont know. Whats more reading can help me improve writing skill and reading skill.By reading,I can feel celebrities(名人) heart.It seems that they all became my best friends.So thats the reason why I like reading.Unit1【短语归纳】1、too much太多2、lie down躺下3、see a dentist看牙医 4、get an X-ray做个5,X光检查、take ones temperature量体温 6、put some medicine on在上敷药 7、have a fever发烧 8、play computer games玩电脑游戏9、all weekend整个周末 10、take breaks/take a break休息11 without thinking twice没多想 12 go to doctor看医13、get off下车 14、take sb.to the hospital送某人去医院15、wait for等待 16、to ones surprise使惊讶的；17、thanks to多亏；由于18、in time及时19、think about考虑20、have a heart problem患有心脏病21、get to到达22、right away立刻；马上23、get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）24、do the right thing做正确的事25、fall down摔倒26、play soccer踢足球27、puton sth.把放在某物上 28、a few几个；少数29、come in进来30、get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤31、be interested in对感兴趣 32、be used to习惯于33、take risks/take a risk冒险 34、lose ones life失去生命 35、because of因为36、run out（of）用完；耗尽37、cut off切除38、get out of离开；从出来9、make a decision/decisions做决定40、be in control of掌管；管理41、think about考虑42、go mountain climbing去爬43、give up放弃【用法集萃】1、need to do sth.需要去做某事2 see sb. Doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 3、ask sb.sth.询问某人某事4、expect sb.(to)do sth.期望某人做某事5、agree to do sth.同意做某事6、help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事7、want to do sth.想要做某事 8、tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事9、have problem（in）doing sth.10、be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事11、use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事12、seem to do sth.好像做某事13、keep on doing sth.继续做某事 14、mind doing sth.介意做某事重要的句子Whats the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldnt eat so much next time.Whats the matter with Ben? He hurt himself. He has a sore hack.He should lie down and rest.Do you have a fever? Yes, I do./No，I dont./I dont knowDoes he have a toothache? Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.What should she do? She should take her temperature.Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should./No, you shouldntUnit2【短语归纳】1、clean up打扫（或清除）干净 2、cheer up（使）变得高兴起来；振奋起来3、give out分发 4、used to曾经；过去5、give away赠送；捐赠 6、set up建起；设立7、make a difference影响；有作用 8、come up with想出9、put off推迟 10、put up张贴11、call up打电话给 12、help out帮助摆脱困难13、care for照顾；照看 14、give up放弃15、try out for参加选拔 16、come true实现17、run out of用光18、take after与相像19、fix up修理 20、be similar to与相似【用法集萃】1、need to do sth.需要做某事 2、make plans to do sth.制定计划做某事3ask sb.（not）to do sth.要求某人不要做某事4、used to do sth.过去常常做某事5give up+时间+to do sth.放弃时间去做某事6、get a feeling of有感觉7、decide to do sth.决定做某事8、help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事9、make a difference to对产生影响10、make it possible for sb.to do sth.使得做某事对某人来说是可能的重要的句子Id like to help homeless people.She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading programYou could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.Im making some signs to put up around the school.Unit3【短语归纳】1、do the dishes洗餐具 2、take out the rubbish倒垃圾3、go out出去 4、stay out待在外面；不在家5、help out帮助完做某事 6、at least至少7、throw down扔下 8、all the time频繁；反复9、in surprise惊讶地 10、as soon as一就11、spendon在花费（金钱或时间）12、in oder to为了13、provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物14、depend on依赖；信赖15、look after照顾；照看 16keep it clean and tidy保持它干净和整洁17、get into进入 18、take care of照顾19、as a result结果【用法集萃】1、finish doing sth.做完某事 2、want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事3、try（not）to do sth.尽力（不）做某事 4、let sb. do sth.让某人做某事5、spend（in）doing sth.花费做某事 6、mind doing sth.介意做某事7、learn to do sth.学会做某事 8、learn how to do sth.学会怎样做某事9、the+比较级，the+比较级 越,就越重要的句子Could I go out for dinner with my friends?Sure, that should be OK.Could we get something to drink after the movie?No, you cant. You have a basketball game tomorrow.Could you please take the dog for a walk?OK. but I want to watch one show first.Could you please take out the rubbish?Yes, sureUnit41、too much太多（修饰不可数名词） 2、hang out闲逛3、too many（修饰可数名词） 4、get into a fight争吵5、go to sleep去睡觉 6、call sb.（up）给某人打电话7、be good at擅长 8、talk about谈论9、on the phone在电话中 10、look through浏览；翻阅；仔细检查11、give back归还 12、be angry with sb.生某人的气13、a big deal重要的事 14、no problem没问题15、work out解决；算出 16、get on with sb.与某人和睦相处17、feel lonely感到孤独 18、communicate with sb.与某人交流19、in future今后；从今以后 20、next time下次21、make friends交朋友 22、be worried about担心23、be afraid of害怕 24、in front of在前面25、notany more不再 26、play sports做运动27、compete with sb.与某人竞争 28、so much/many那么多29、have lessons上课 30、go shopping去购物31、cut out删除；删去 32、a few几个；少数33、all kinds of各种各样的 34、comparewith比较；对比35、agree with sb.同意某人（的想法）36、in ones opinion依看37、something quiet一些安静的事 38、turn down调小【用法集萃】1、allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事2.Why dont you do sth.你为什么不做某事呢？3、want to do sth.想要做某事 4、find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事5、tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事6、refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事7、let sb.do sth让某人做某事 8、offer to do sth.主动提出做某事9、mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事10、notuntil直到才11、want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事12、Its time for sth.该做某事了13、Its+adj.+to do sth.做某事是的14、keep on doing继续做15、What do you think of?你认为怎么样？重要的句子You look tired. Whats the matter?I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.What should I do?Why dont you forget about it? Although shes wrong its not a big deal.What should he do?He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorryMaybe you could go to his house.I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.Unit5【短语归纳】1、wait for等候 2、look for寻找3、go off（闹钟）发出响声 4、take a shower洗澡；淋浴5、pick up接电话 6、make sure务必；确保7、have fun玩得开心 8、fall asleep入睡；睡着9、die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 10、wake up醒来；叫醒11、in a mess凌乱不堪；乱七八糟 12、clean up打扫干净；整理13、in times of difficulty在困难时期14、take photos拍照；照相15、play the piano弹钢琴 16、turn on打开17、listen to the radio听收音机 18、right away立刻；马上19、have a look看 20、get to到达21、because of因为 22、make ones way行走；前进23、in silence沉默地；无声地 24、take down摧毁；拆卸；记下25、tell the truth说实话 26、point out指出27、go away消失；离开 28、as well也29、three times a week一周三次 30、call out喊出【用法集萃】1、be busy doing sth.忙着做某事2see sb./sth. doing sth.看见某人或某物正在做事3、begin/start to do sth.开始做某事4、try to do sth.努力去做某事5、Its+adj.+to do sth.做某事是的6 have trouble（in）doing sth.做某事是有困难的重要的句子What were you doing at eight last night?I was taking a shower.What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?She was doing her homework.What was he doing when the rainstorm came?He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.Unit6【短语归纳】1.work in 从事 2.as soon as 一就3.take away 拿走，带走 4.a good way to solve his problem 解决他的问题的好方法5.a little bit 有点儿 6.seem very possible 似乎有可能7.give up 放弃 8.agree with sb 赞同某人9.different opinions 不同的观点 10.the main character 主要人物11.once upon a time 从前 12.at other times 平时；有时13.make 72 changes 做出72种变化 14.turninto 变成15.hide his tail 隐藏它的尾巴 16.come out 出现；出版；结果是17.the weak 弱者 18.make a dress 做衣服19.fall in love with sb 爱上某人 20.get married 结婚21.open up 打开 22.be born 出生23.think of ways 想出方法 24.all over the world 全世界25.sound stupid 听起来愚蠢 26.in the forest 在森林里27.the whole family 整个家庭 28.make a plan 制定一个计划9.be quiet 安静 30.go to sleep 去睡觉31.get up 起床 32.along the way 沿路33.be lost 迷路 34.wake up 醒来35.go out 出去 36.pieces of bread 面包片37.never mind 不要紧 38.findout 找出39.inside the house 在房子里面 40.learn about 了解41.because of 因为【用法集萃】1.try to do sth 设法做某事 2.finish doing sth 完成做某事3.continue to do sth 继续做某事 4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5.keep doing sth 一直做某事 6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事7.be able to do sth 能够做某事8.become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣9.a new TV program called Monkey 被称为美猴王的新电视节目10.It take/took some time to do sth 花费多少时间做某事11.have no time to do sth 没时间做某事 12.cant stop doing 禁不住做某事13.hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 14.lead sb to someplace 带领某人去某地15.leave sth at/in someplace 把某物遗忘在某地16.show sb sth 向某人展示某物 17.love doing sth 喜欢做某事重要的句子 Haw does the story begin?Once upon a time, there was a very old manWhat happened next?As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains?Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.Who is the Monkey King?He is the main character in Journey to the West.Why cant the Monkey King turn himself into a person?He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.Unit7【短语归纳】1.take in 吸入；吞入（体内） 2.in the face of 面对（问题，困难等）3.at birth 出生时 4.talk about 谈论5.as you can see 正如你所看到的 6.as far as I know 据我所知7.mountain climbing 登 8.give up 放弃9upto 直到10.prepare for 为准备11.walk into 撞到 12.fall over 摔倒13.take care of 照顾； 14.die from 死于 15.cut down 砍倒 16.or so 大约，左右17.in the future 将来 18.because of 因为19.in danger 处于危险之中【用法集萃】1.