重庆市高考英语 阅读理解选编32.doc

重庆市2017高考英语阅读理解选编（32）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2014辽宁省大连市高三双基测试)now many young people are traveling around the world on their own，not because they have no one to travel with，but because they prefer to go alone.kristina wegscheider from california first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.“it opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.in foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map，look after you if you get ill，or lend you money if your wallet is stolen，it is challenging.this is what drives young people to travel alone.it is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.chris richardson decided to leave his sales job in australia to go traveling last year.he set up a website，the aussie nomad，to document his adventures.he says he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“the people you meet，the places you visit，or the things you do，everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30yearold man.richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”，which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”he said，“the feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when im dealing with a difficult task.” “i walk around with my head up because i know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”the great 19th century explorer john muir once said，“only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”1which of the following will kristina wegscheider agree with?atraveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.bit is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.cit is comfortable to travel around without a friend.dtraveling abroad helps people to find new things.2traveling alone is challenging because_.ayou have to make things on your ownbit is hard for you to prove yourself to otherscyou can only depend on yourself whatever happensdit will finally build your character3what can we infer about chris richardson?ahe started traveling alone at an early age.bhe was once shot in the arm.che used to work as a salesman.dhis website inspires others a lot.4what is the best title for the passage?atravel abroadbtravel unaccompaniedctravel light dtravel wide and far【参考答案】阅读理解语篇解读文章介绍了单独旅行的好处、挑战以及感受。1解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“it is something everyone should do”可知答案为a。答案：a2解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句话“在国外，没有人帮你看地图，你生病的时候没有人照顾你，你钱包被偷的时候没有人借钱给你，这些都是有挑战性的”可知应选c。答案：c3解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段的第一句话可知a项错误，而c项正确。根据第五段的第一句话可知b项错误，文章中用的是比喻的修辞手法，并不是胳膊上真的中了一枪；d项文中未涉及。答案：c4解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“traveling around the world on their own”以及下文多次出现的alone一词可知，b项最适合作文章标题，其中unaccompanied“无人陪伴的”与alone同义。答案：b阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。【2014日照模拟】human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically.scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past.“houses” have been the most popular area for discoveries and inventions in the past and even now.many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device.many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies，which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.a lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field.these products are patented (专利) and have trade mark licenses.the patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long.vanity pc is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look.all the outdoor dust，mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing (安装) the dirt drain (排水管) at the entrance of the door.another important invention is the automatic toilet nightlight，in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed.these are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people.thus，a variety of new household items are invented every day，which helps in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.1the first paragraph is intended to_.astress the importance of inventionsbintroduce the topic of the articlecshow the advantages of modern lifestyledtell the differences between human beings and animals2according to the passage，people make house inventions to_.aearn more money and gain awardsbaccumulate their wealthcimprove the present living conditionsdmeet the new demands of new science3it can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to_.aprevent your shoulder from being overpressuredbkeep your shoulder safe and sound in an accident or an operationchelp you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder painsdcover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike4common people can also make good inventions because_.awisdom and inspiration sometimes come from everyday lifebsome inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by themcthey have a strong desire to do something for science researchdsuccess is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people5the passage mainly talks about_.athe correct use of household facilitiesbdifferent ideas about household inventionscthe history of household inventionsdhousehold inventions and their influence语篇解读文章是一篇说明文，表述了家居生活与人类发明的关系。1解析：写作意图题。通读第一段可知，本段主要讲述了人类作为自然界最聪明的动物，有很多发明创造，其中房子的发明意义极为重大。而下文皆以房子为话题展开表述。故整个第一段内容都是为引出下文，做好铺垫，所以第一段主要介绍文章的主题。答案：b2解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话“many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.”可知，人们发明创造的目的就在于提高现有的生活水平，故答案选c。答案：c3解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段第三句“the patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long.”可知，它可以为你的肩膀减轻压力，避免负荷过重，故a项正确。答案：a4解析：判断推理题。根据文章第一段第二句“scientists and even common people with.in the past.”以及最后一段第一句“these are.by common people”可知，普通人也能发明很多东西，根据常识和文章可知，普通人的发明大多来自于日常生活中的灵感。答案：a5解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章提到各种家居的、常见的发明和其影响，即文章的主体内容。故选项d符合题意。答案：d（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。whether in the workplace or on the football field, effective teamwork can produce amazing results.however, working successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem.effective teamwork certainly does not just happen automatically; it takes a great deal of hard work and compromise.there are a number of factors that must be in place to make a good team.effective leadership is one of the most important factors of good teamwork.the teams leader should possess the skills to create and preserve a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to take a positive approach to work and be highly committed.an effective team leader will promote a high level of spirit and make them feel supported and valued.communication is a vital factor of all interpersonal relationship and especially that of a team.team members must be able to articulate their feelings, express plans and goals, share ideas and see each others opinions.conflicts will arise no matter how well a team functions together.the best way to deal with conflicts is to have some organized methods of handling conflicts.team members should be able to voice their concerns without fear of offending others.instead of avoiding conflict issues, a handson approach that settles them quickly is much better.it is often advised that the team leader sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences without taking sides and trying to remain objective if possible.the team leader must set a good example to create good teamwork.in order to keep team members positive and committed and motivated, the team leader himself needs to show these qualities.the team turns to the leader for support and guidance.so any negative words or behaviors on the leaders part can be disastrous.regardless of what type of work you are in, knowing how to effectively work on and with a team is going to be extremely important to your success and that of your team.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了组建一个良好团队的条件。1effective leadership is important partly because _ait creates a positive working environmentbit makes a leader feel supported and valuedcit helps a leader to develop lots of skillsdit depends on interpersonal relationship of a team答案a2the underlined word “articulate” probably means _ahide bexpress cfeel dplan答案b3when conflicts arise among team members, the team leader should _aworry about the team membersbignore the team members voicescwork out their differencesdtry to avoid conflict issues答案c4to become a good team leader, you have to_aset up a good teambbe positive and committedclook for support from the teamdavoid natural disasters答案b5which is the best title for the passage?afootball and teamworkbcommunication and teamworkchandle conflict in a teamdwhat makes effective teamwork答案d阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013海口市调研，c)it was the summer of 1998 and i was trying to study hard for my engineering degree. i went up to the roof for a break and watched people swimming in the natural rock pool below our house. it was a sunny day. but as i looked into the distance, i discovered a series of three or four big waves racing towards the shore. they must have been at least four meters high and were heading at speed in the direction of the pool. from the screams that started coming from the beach, i could tell someone was in trouble.without thinking, i held my bodyboard (冲浪板) and shouted at a stranger to call the lifeguards (救生员). my neighbor moises had heard the screaming as well and was also outside with his bodyboard, so together we rushed to the sea.once we got closer, we discovered two people floating about 400 meters out. waiting for help wasnt a choice. i didnt think twice about trying to save them. when we finally reached them 10 minutes later, they were almost lifeless, pale and motionless. we could tell they were still alive from their small breaths. we put them on our boards, patted their faces to wake them up, telling them to be strong, all the while swimming hard to keep ourselves afloat.thirty minutes later, i began to feel a bit afraid and tired. finally, a small boat with three lifeguards headed towards us. when the boat pulled up, we helped push the couple on board, only to be told that there was no room