stylisticsphonological2音位层面.ppt

StylisticFunctionofSpeechSound UnitTwo 黄勇博士alec5120 Warm up 1 Hebangedthedoor 2 Peter Peter pumpkineater Hadawifeandcouldn tkeepher HeputherinapumpkinshellAndtherehekeptherverywell 3 Afallintothepit againinyourwit 4 Gowell GoShell ShellOil Checklists StressPause voicedpause silentpause IntonationpatternsSoundandsense onomatopoeiaSoundpatterning alliteration assonance consonance rhyme I Pause EmotivePause VoicedPause StructuralPause SilentPause Markerofdistinguishingbetweenformalandinformalstyle Forexample IHaveaDreamMandyMooreAformalpublicspeechmaycontainlongpausestoshowthoughtfulnessorseriousnessoftone II Stress e g BobandMarywereexpelledfromtheschoolyesterday Really BobandMary Youmustbekidding ToshowemphasisToshowsurprise anger doubt horrororexcitementTodistinguishmeaningofidenticalwordsorphrases III Intonation Falling definiteness certainty completeness Lowfall coldandreserved detached dispassionate serious calm Highfall friendly lively warmRising lackofdefiniteness lackofcertainty incompletenessFallRise reservation partialagreement warningRiseFall self satisfied complacent IV SoundandSense SoundsymbolismSynaesthesia Echowords Onomatopoeia Soundandsense Thesoundmustseemanechotothesense AlexanderPopeWordshaveweight soundandappearance itisonlybyconsideringthesethatyoucanwriteasentencethatisgoodtolookatandgoodtolistento Maugham Forexample Thesoundmustseemanechotothesense SoftisthestrainwhenZephyrgentlyblows Andthesmoothstreaminsmoothernumbersflows Butwhenloudsurgeslashthesoundingshore Thehoarse roughverseshou dlikethetorrentroar 1 SoundSymbolism 1 Wechipasmallpiecebutchopalargeone 2 Aslipissmallerthanaslab 3 Anibissmallerthanaknob Sweetandlow TennysonSweetandlow sweetandlow Windofthewesternsea Low low breatheandblowWindofthewesternsea Overtherollingwatersgo Comefromthedyingmoon andblow Blowhimagaintome Whilemylittleone whilemyprettyone sleeps Sleepandrest sleepandrest Fatherwillcometotheesoon Rest rest onmothers breast Fatherwillcometohisbabeinthenest Silversailsalloutofthewest Underthesilvermoon Sleep mylittleone sleep myprettyone sleep 2 Synaesthesia ump bump dump stump ash bash crash smash gl glimmer glisten glow gleam glitter sl slip slide slither slick sleek 2 Echowords roly polymumbo jumbowilly nillyhiggledy piggledyhugger mugger V Onomatopoeia 1 DefinitionOnomatopoeiaistheimitationofnaturalsoundsinwordform Forexample Someonecackled chuckled giggled haw hawed tittered Forexample Chatteroverstonyways Inlittlesharpsandtrebles Ibubbleintoeddyingbays Ibabbleonthepebbles Tennyson TheBrook SoundPatterning AlliterationAssonanceConsonanceRhyme I Alliteration Alliterationistherepetitionoftheinitialconsonantinstressedsyllables Forexample 1 TheSouthPacificisplacetoescapeto itistrulythelastparadiseonearth Yetthereismoretotheseislandsthansun sandandsurf 2 ThePoisonofProfessionalPolitics3 Super Screen Sensation4 Howcanaclamcraminacleancreamcan 5 PrideandPrejudiceOfMiceandMan6 Coldarethecrabsthatcrawlonyonderhills Colderthecucumbersthatgrowbeneath 7 drip dry免熨烫fairorfoul好坏friendorfoe敌友forgiveandforget既往不咎sweetandsour酸甜苦乐thickandthin在任何情况下nowornever机不可失 cutandcarve精炼sinkorswim听任沉浮doordie决一死战neckornothing铤而走险makeormar成功或失败twistsandturns迂回曲折breadandbutter生计 II Assonance 1 Definition Assonanceistherepetitionofidenticalvowelordiphthonginstressedsyllables 元音迭韵 e g boat hope Forexample1 Thinkfromhowmanytrees DeadleavesarebroughtToearthonseedorwing 2 MorningopenedLikearose AndthesnowontheroofRose colortookOh howthestreetTowardlightdidleap Andthelampwentout Brightnessfelldown FromthesteepleclockTotherowofshopsAndrippledthebricksLikethescalesofafishAndallthatdayWasafairtaleToldonceinawhileToagoodchild DonaldJustice 3 Phrases nearanddear极其亲密byhookorbycrook千方百计fairandsquare光明磊落highanddry困境tearandwear磨损dineandwine吃吃喝喝mendorend不改则费 III Consonance 1 DefinitionConsonanceistherepetitionofthefinalconsonant cluster instressedsyllables 辅音韵 假韵e g send handdash fish 2 AfterahundredyearsNobodyknowstheplace Agony thatenactedthere Motionlessaspeace Weedstriumphantranged StrangersstrolledandspelledAttheloneorthographyOftheelderdead EmilyDickinson Rhyme Arhymeisarepetitionofidenticalorsimilarsoundsintwoormoredifferentwords Inthespecificsense twowordsrhymeiftheirfinalstressedvowelandallfollowingsoundsareidentical Inthegeneralsense rhyme canrefertovariouskindsofphoneticsimilaritybetweenwords andtotheuseofsuchsimilar soundingwordsinorganizingverse Typesofrhyme Perfectrhyme Rhymeinwhichthefinalaccentedvowelandallsucceedingconsonantsorsyllablesareidentical whiletheprecedingconsonantsaredifferent e g great late Reverserhyme 倒尾韵 syllablessharingthevowelandinitialconsonant ratherthanthevowelandthefinalconsonant 两个或两个以上词的起首重读音节由相同的辅音加上相同的元音构成 e g send sell with willPararhyme 类尾韵 twosyllableshavingthesameinitialandfinalconsonants butdifferentvowels 一个词的起首辅音和词尾辅音与另一个词的起首辅音和词尾辅音相同 e g send sound live love ForexampleAppleinthemorning Doctor swarningRoastappleatnight StarvesthedoctoroutrightEatanapplegoingtobed KnockthedoctorontheheadThreeeachday sevendaysaweek Ruddyapple ruddycheek nurseryrhyme StylisticFunctionofGraphologicalItems PunctuationCapitalizationParagraphingItalicsFormatofprintingGraphicsigns Forexample TOM Noanswer Tom Noanswer What sgonewiththatboy Iwonder You TOM Noanswer Theoldladypulledherspectaclesdownandlookedoverthemabouttheroom thensheputthemupandlookedoutunderthem Sheseldomorneverlookedthroughthemforsosmallathingasaboy theywereherstatepair theprideofherheart andwerebuiltfor style notservice shelookedperplexedforamoment andthensaid notfiercely butstillloudenoughforthefurnituretohear Well IlayifIgetholdofyouI ll Shedidnotfinish forbythistimeshewasbendingdownandpunch