120道中考必做单选题 下.doc

120道中考必做单选题，巩固+查漏（下） ( ) 61. Hello,Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing?Im watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m and _ on for another an hour.A.has beenB.wasC.had beenD.will be解析：选D. 本题考查时态。根据语境：比赛还要进行一个小时。用一般将来时。( ) 62. _?Things are going very well.A. How soon does it goB. How often does it goC. How far is it goD. How is everything going解析：选D。 本题变相测试学生的口语能力以及对日常会话的理解 How is everything going？意思为：近况如何?，只有D项符合题意。( ) 63. The population of the world in the 20th century became very much _ than that in the 19th.A. biggerB. largerC. greaterD. more解析：选B。 本题考查population人口大小的固定用法，即由larger修饰。根据连词than不难选出B答案。( ) 64. Whats the weather like tomorrow?The radio says it is going to be even _.A. badB. worstC. badlyD. worse解析： 选D。 even修饰比较级。而且根据语境应该是明天的天气比今天更加糟糕。( ) 65. Though she talks _, she has made _ friends here。A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few解析： 选C。 根据句意： 尽管她不太说话，但她在这里交了几个朋友。( ) 66 . My parents never stop going on about(唠叨) how I should study hard._.A. So my parents doB. Nor my parentsC. Nor do my parentsD. Neither my parents do解析：选C。 此题考查倒装句，因为前面句中有否定词never, 故后面倒装句是nor/neither+助动词+主语。( ) 67. He never does his work _ Mary.A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as解析：选C。副词的同级比较，副词修饰动词，排除A, B. asas与.一样.。( ) 68. Many Chinese students think science subjects are _ foreign languages.A. more difficult asB. less difficult thanC. much difficult thanD. so difficult as解析：选B。 此题可以采用排除法。选择A的话必须把more改为as或把as改为than; 如果选择C, 则应该把much改为more或在much后面加more; 选择D则需要把so改为as。( ) 69. _ music she is playing!A. What niceB. How niceC. What a niceD. How nice a解析： 选A.。 music是不可数名词，构成what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!( ) 70. His work is better than _.A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. anyone elsesD. anyones else解析：选择C。 此题容易误选B. 比较级中，比较的对象应该前后一致。His work应该与anyone elses work相比较。( ) 71. The nurse told the children the sun _ in the east.A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen解析：选择A。 此题容易误选B. 在宾语从句中，如果主句用一般过去时，则从句用相应的过去时态，但如果从句表示客观真理，则用一般现在时。( ) 72.Are you sure you have to? Its been very late.I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how解析：选C。根据语境：如果现在不做，我不知道何时可以做。( ) 73. Hello, Jack! Havent seen you for a long time!John! _A. How old are you?B. How are you?C. Hows that?D. How time flies!解析：选D。 此题容易误选B。 根据语境选择D。 即时间过得真快!( ) 74. I could not get through the door because there was a big stone _。A. by the wayB. on the wayC. out of the wayD. in the way解析：选D。 此题学生容易误选B。 by the way顺便说;on the way在路上;out of the way不挡道; in the way挡道，妨碍。根据句意：因为有块石头挡道，所以我不能通过门。( ) 75. Can you lend me the book _ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked toD. you talked about解析：选D。 此题考查定语从句的用法，学生容易误选A, B. 此题容易排除C. talk to的宾语是人而不是物，又由于talk是不及物动词，谈论某物是talk about, 引导词that是talk about 的宾语，可以省略。( ) 76 You never told us why you were late for the meeting,_? _. I think it is not necessary to explain.A.werent you; NoB. did you; NoC. did you; YesD. didnt you; No解析：选B。 此题较难，学生非常容易选错。 首先此题容易排除A, D. 因为句中有否定词never, 反义疑问句的原则是前否后肯。在反义疑问句回答中，如果事实是肯定的，就用肯定回答，反之，则用否定回答。根据下句：没有必要解释，说明没有告诉迟到了。( ) 77. What is your little brother like?_ . He enjoys telling jokes.A. He is tall and thinB. He is shy and quiet.C. He is outgoing and funny.D. He is strong and heavy.解析：选C。What is your little brother like?既可以用来询问人的外貌，也可以询问人的性格特征，根据He enjoys telling jokes。说明他外向、滑稽。( ) 78. Jims father got very angry _.A.with that he had doneB. with what he had doneC. at what he had doneD. at what had he done解析：选C。此题容易误选B。 be/get/become angry with sb对某人生气，be/get/become angry at sth对某事生气。 所做的事发生在生气之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选择C。( ) 79. What are on show in the museum?Some photos _ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A. have been takenB. were takenC. are takenD. taken解析： 选D。此题学生最容易出错，误选B. 当然有的老师也会出错。此题考查过去分词作定语。此句子其实是个省略句，完整句中应该是：Some photos taken by the children of Yushu, Qinghai are on show in the museum.( ) 80. He didnt go to the lecture this morning, did he? _ . Though he was not feeling very well.A. No, he didntB. Yes; he didC. No, he didD. Yes, he didnt解析：选B。 此题考查对反义疑问句的回答，在反义疑问句中，如果事实是肯定的，就用肯定回答，反之，则用否定回答。根据下句：Though he was not feeling very well. 尽管他感到不舒服，可知他去了。( ) 81. Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report?Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.A.whoB. whatC. whomD. which解析： 选D. 此题容易误选A, C. 其实，仔细分析句子结构，我们发现定语从句的先行词是theinformation而非people， about the famous people是先行词the information的后置定语。( ) 82.The doctor did what he could _ the dying man.A. saveB. to saveC. savedD. saving解析：选B. 此题学生容易受思维定势影响影响会误选A, 其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的。( ) 83. The life we were used to _ greatly since 1980.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed解析：选B. 此题也较难。 学生往往容易误选A, C. 根据句意：我们习惯了的生活自从1980年以来发生了巨大变化。we were used to是定语从句，修饰The life。( ) 84. These coats are different _ size.A. fromB. ofC. toD. in解析： 选D. 此题学生最容易误选A. 句意：这些外衣尺寸大小不一。in 在这里是在.方面之意。( ) 85. Will you join us to play basketball on Saturday afternoon?_, but I promised to go swimming with Eric.A. Never mindB. Many thanksC. Take it easyD. With pleasure解析： 选D. 此题考查日常交际用语，根据答语可知选择D. 即：我非常乐意和你们打篮球，但我答应和Eric去游泳了。( ) 86. Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David?If I had to choose, David would be _ choice.A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best解析：选择C. 此题容易误选B. 比较级一般情况下不加定冠词the, 但表示两者较.时，则必须加the。( ) 87. Where did you go on holiday this summer? England?You are _. We went on a 10-day trip to Paris.A. funyB. rightC. coolD. close解析： 选D. 此题容易误选B. 但细心的学生一看最后一句就知道England和Paris并不是一个地方，说明问话人没有说对。选择D意为你快要说对了。close在此句是形容词，意思是近的，接近的。( ) 88. Shanghai is larger than _ city in New Zealand.A. any otherB. otherC. all otherD. any解析： 选D. 此题学生也容易出错。句意：上海比新西兰任何城市都要大。如果把New Zealand换成China, 则选择A, 需要把它本身排除在外。( ) 89. Who is singing in the next room?_ must be Maria.A. ItB. SheC. ThisD.There解析：选择A. 此题容易误选B. 在英语中，对猜测的或指代身份不明的通常用it来代替。( ) 90.Again, my computer doesnt work. must be something wrong with the CPU.A. ThereB. ThatC. ItD. This解析：选择A. 此题容易误选C. 此题其实是考查there be句型。There be something wrong with sth某事出问题了。There must be something wrong with sth某事一定出问题了。( ) 91. She was born _ the evening of August 8, 2008.A. inB. onC. atD. with解析：选B. 此题学生会误选A. 在具体某天的早上、下午或晚上用介词on。( ) 92.They preferred _ in bed rather than _ horses.A.to lie; to rideB.lying; ridingC.to lie; rideD.lying; ride解析：选择C. 此题容易误选B, D. 此题考查句型prefer to do sth rather than do sth。比起做某事宁愿做某事。( ) 93.Can you imagine that little ants can eat many big worms.A.so; soB.such; suchC.such; soD.so; such解析：选择C. 此题受思维定势影响容易选A. 本题中little意为“小的”而非“少的”。那么第一空就应该选择such。( ) 94.We must do everything we can waste water from running into rivers.A.keepB.keptC.to keepD.keeping解析：选C. 此题学生容易受思维定势影响会误选A, 其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的。( ) 95. Hell use what he has _ her a new dress.A.boughtB.to buyC.buyingD.been bought解析：选B. 此题容易误选A. 其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的。( ) 96. Everyone except Tom and John _ seen the film.A.isB.hasC.areD.have解析：选B. 此题考查主谓一致。句子中主语含有except, with, as well was 等词时，谓语动词不受后面影响，与前面主语保持一致。everyone是不定代词，谓语动词用单数。( ) 97. Jolin, how long have you been a teacher as a pop star?_the end of last month, after Jolins English Diary Book came out.A. SinceB. InC. ByD.At解析：选择A. 此题学生容易受思维定式影响误选C. D. 根据上句现在完成时，只能用since。( ) 98. Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith, please?Sorry, there isnt _Mr. Smith here.A. theB. aC. anD. /解析：选B. 人名，地名等专有名词前一般没有冠词，但本句句意是：这里没有一个叫Mr. Smith的人，根据句意，应选择B。( ) 99. Who is on the playground?_.A. No oneB. NoneC. too muchD. A lot解析：选择A. none 可以回答How many/How much引导的特殊疑问句，no one用来回答Who引导的特殊疑问句。( ) 100. She asked me _ I would do it or not.A. ifB. whetherC. asD. until解析：选B. if 和 whether都可以用来引导宾语从句，表示“是否”之意。但当后面有or not时只能用whether。( ) 101. Could you tell me_?She has a pain in her face.A. what is the matter with herB. whats wrong with himC. what the matter is with herD. what wrong is with him解析：选择A。 此题我们容易排除B, D, 因为后面的主语是She. 此题学生容易误选C. 其实本题中What 就是主语，故语序不变。( ) 102. Put it down, Richard, you mustnt read _letter.A. anyones elsesB. anyones elseC. anyone elsesD. anyone else解析：选择C. 此题容易误选A, B. anyone else任何其他人; anyone elses 任何其他人的。( ) 103. Do you have _ to tell me?A. something importantB. important somethingC. anything importantD. important anything解析：选择C. 形容词修饰不定代词必须放在其后面，我们排除B, D. 此句是一般疑问句用anything。( ) 104. Butter and cheese _ in price.A. is gone upB. have gone upC. are gone upD. has gone up解析： 选D. 此题容易排除A, C. 因为它们是错误结构，Butter and cheese是一种物质而非两种物质。( ) 105. In our country every boy and every girl _ the right to education.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are解析：选择A. 考查主谓一致。every +名词单数 and every+名词单数，谓语动词用单数。( ) 106. A man of words and not of deeds _ a graden full of weed.A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. are like解析：选择C. 句子主语是a man。句意是：注重语言而缺少行动的人犹如一个长满草的花园。( ) 107. John plays basketball _, if not better than Jim.A. as wellB. so well asC. so wellD. as well as解析： 选D. 句意： John打球如果不是打得比Jim好，就是打得与他一样好。( ) 108. _ neither you nor he enjoy fast food?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are解析：选择A. 按照就近原则选择A。句意：你和他都不喜欢快餐吗？( ) 109. The population of the world still now.A. has, grownB. is, growingC. will, growD. are growing解析：选B. 本题考查主谓一致和时态。The population of作主语，谓语动词用单数，后面有时间副词now，所以用现在进行时。( ) 110. Half of the students _ made the same mistakes.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are解析：选B. 分数作主语，谓语动词的数取决于后面的名词，名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数，如果名词是不可数名词则谓语动词用单数。( ) 111. Nobody but Jane and Lily _ the secret.A. knowsB. knowC. have knowD. is known解析：选择A. 此题考查主谓一致。句子中主语含有except, with, as well as，but 等词时，谓语动词不受后面影响，与前面主语保持一致。nobody是不定代词，谓语动词用单数。( ) 112. The teacher and writer _ coming to our school this afternoon.A. isB. areC. beD. was解析：选择A. 此题容易误选B, the teacher and the writer指同一个人。本题意为：那位老师兼作家今天下午要来我们学校。( ) 113. He as well as his classmates English.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. have liked解析：选B. 此题考查主谓一致。句子中主语含有except, with, as well as，but 等词时，谓语动词不受后面影响，与前面主语保持一致。He是单数，谓语动词用单数。( ) 114. Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired?Thank you. .A. Its your dut