unit 3 SectionA上课(1).ppt

CheckYourself Task1 你在英语学习上投入很多 也有很好的自制力 你上课认真听讲 按时完成作业 可你是否感到你的英语还是不尽人意 甚至有时候感到沮丧 想要放弃 尝试一下张强的学习方法吧 它也许会使你的英语学习大有收获 不像一些只花时间背单词的学习者 张抓住一切机会练习英语 了解英语文化 他积极参加课堂活动 他去校园里的英语角与人用英语交流 他还喜欢看英语影片 相信我吧 这方法值得一试 Foryourreference CheckYourself WordsandExpressionstoBeUsed 你在英语学习上投入很多 也有很好的自制力 Youdon tlackcommitmentanddisciplineinEnglishlearning 你上课认真听讲 按时完成作业 Youlistentotheteachercarefullyinclassandhandinyourassignmentsontime 可你是否感到你的英语还是不尽人意 DoyoufeelyourEnglishisstillfarfromwhatyouexpect perfect 甚至有时候感到沮丧 想要放弃 Doyoufeelfrustrated evenfeellikegivingupsometimes CheckYourself Task1 Tobecontinued 尝试一下张强的学习方法吧 它也许会使你的英语学习大有收获 TrythelearningmethodofZhangQiang Youmightreapthebenefitsofit 不像一些只花时间背单词的学习者 张抓住一切机会练习英语 了解英语文化 UnlikeotherEnglishlearnerswhospendalmostalltheirtimememorizingvocabulary ZhanggetsaccesstoeveryopportunitytopracticehisEnglishandgaininsightsintotheEnglishculture CheckYourself Task1 Tobecontinued 他积极参加课堂活动 他去校园里的英语角与人用英语交流 他还喜欢看英语影片 Heactivelyparticipatesinclassactivities hecommunicateswithothersatEnglishcorners andhelikesEnglishmoviesverymuch 相信我吧 这方法值得一试 Trustme hismethodiswellworthtrying CheckYourself NewHorizonCollegeEnglish Unit AGoodHearttoLeanon 3 SectionA Lead in Howmanykindsofloveshouldwekeepinmind Maternallove Paternallove Children slovefortheirparents Lead in Romanticlove Lovebetweenfriends Careforpeoplearound Lead in Loveforthenature Loveforanimals PaternalLoveLet senjoyasongDancewithmyfatherbyLutherVandross h264 320 x240 mp4 Workinpairsandtellyourpartnerwhatwordsyouwouldchoosetodescribeyourdearfatherandwhetheryourimpressionofhimhaschangedovertime Lead in consideratepatientagreathelpergeneroushard workinghonestencouragingkindrespectablecaringeasytogetalongwithagoodlistenerstrictupright Myfather WhenIwas Fouryearsold Mydaddycandoanything Fiveyearsold Mydaddyknowsawholelot Sixyearsold Mydadissmarterthanyourdad Eightyearsold Mydaddoesn tknowexactlyeverything Tenyearsold Intheolddays whenmydadgrewup thingsweresuredifferent Myfather Twelveyearsold Oh well naturally Daddoesn tknowanythingaboutthat Heistoooldtorememberhischildhood Fourteenyearsold Don tpayanyattentiontomydad Heissoold fashioned Twenty oneyearsold Him MyLord he shopelesslyoutofdate Twenty fiveyearsold Dadknowsaboutit butthenheshould becausehehasbeenaroundsolong Myfather Thirtyyearsold MaybeweshouldaskDadwhathethinks Afterall he shadalotofexperience Thirty fiveyearsold I mnotdoingasinglethinguntilItalktoDad Fortyyearsold IwonderhowDadwouldhavehandledit Hewassowise Fiftyyearsold I dgiveanythingifDadwereherenowsoIcouldtalkthisoverwithhim ToobadIdidn tappreciatehowsmarthewas Icouldhavelearnedalotfromhim Thetexttellsaman smemoryofhisfather howhiscrippledfatherhelpshissonkeepbalancethroughhisactofdeepcaring Nowdecidetherightchoicesinthefollowingtotestyourunderstandingofthetext Themainidea TextStudy Understanding Multiplechoices 1 Accordingtotheauthor hisfather whenpeoplestaredatthem didn trevealanythingunpleasantwasn tbotheredaboutit didn tnoticeanythingunusualwasn tembarrassedatall A Multiplechoices 2 Theauthorisproudofhisfatherbecauseofallbut A overcomingallthedifficultiesgoingtoworkB sufferingsuchshameandstresswithgreatcourageC doingeverythingbetterthanothersD travelingtoworkwithoutbitternessorcomplaint C Multiplechoices 3 Accordingtotheauthor whatisaproperstandardbywhichtojudgepeople A Hedoesn tknowpreciselywhatitis B Whetheronehasagoodheartornot C Whetheroneshowsanypityandenvyofothers D Howmuchonetakestosubjectoneselftoshameandstress B Multiplechoices 4 Whatkindofactivitieswasnottheonehisfathertriedtoparticipatein A Hekeptalocalbaseballteamgoing B Helikedtogotodancesandparties C Hewantedtojoininafightatabeachparty D HewasfortunatetojointheNavywithhisson D Multiplechoices 5 Theauthorhasfoundhisfathervery ablerespectableunworthyenvious B Multiplechoices 6 Whydoestheauthorrepeathisfather swords Yousetthepace Iwilltrytoadjusttoyou A Hetriedtokeephisbalancewiththerightattitudetowardshislife B Hetriedtokeepupwithhisfather sspeedwhilewalking C Hisfathertriedtokeepupwithhisspeedwhilewalking D Hetriedtoemphasizethehelphegavehiscrippledfather A Multiplechoices 7 Whichofthefollowingbestfitswhattheauthorsaysinthetitle Hisfatherisamanwhohasbeengoodenoughtoturnto Whateveryoudodependsonyourcourage Beingkindandgeneroustoothersmeansbeingkindtoyourself Someonekindistheoneyouaskforhelp C Paras Paras Paras Paras Thefather sattempttoexperiencethingsdirectlyandindirectly Conclusion Imissmyfatherverymuch Flashbacksaboutwhatthewritercanrecallofhisfather Thesonnowrealizesthathisfathertreatedotherswithagoodheart TextStudy Understanding Findthepartdivision 1 5 6 7 8 11 12 13 PartI P1 2 Thedifferentfeelings attitudesandbehaviorsbetweenthewriterandhiscrippledfatherwhenwalkingtogether P1 Thewriter embarrassed struggleattheunwantedattention thefather neverletonP2 Thewriter impatientthefather halting yousetthepace Iadjusttoyou courageous considerate peacefulmindP3 4 Howhisfatherwenttoworkdespitedifficulties self discipline courageous punctual persistent perseverant hard working responsible P5 Conclusion thewriter scomments amazedatthecouragetosubjecthimselftosuchshameandstress withoutbitternessandcomplaint PartII P6Anotherexampletoshowhisfather sgoodheart Thefather neverasanobjectofpity norshowanyenvy onlylookfora goodheart inothersoptimistic positive beeasytobecontentP7Comments Thewriterisgettingoldandisbeginningtounderstandtheproperstandardhisfathertaughthim 1 Narrativeparts Para 1 4 Father sphysicalconditionandhowhemanagedtogettowork Comments Para 5 WhenIthinkofitnow Iamamazedathowmuchcourage tosubjecthimselftosuchshameandstress Andathowhedidit withoutbitternessorcomplaint 2 Narrativepart Para 6 Fathertreatedotherswithagoodheart Comments Para 7 Ibelievethatisaproperstandardbywhichtojudgepeople NarrationInterspersedwithComments 夹叙夹议 返回 Part3 Exemplification 举例法 Mainidea supportedby examples Example3 Ageneralpoint Myfathertriedtoparticipateinmanyactivitiesinsomeway wanttojoininafight Example1 Example2 keeptheteamgoingasamanager gotodancesandparties Exemplification 举例法 Mainidea supportedby examples Para 8 10 warm hearted positive active energetic Example3 Ageneralpoint Inowknowheparticipatedinsomethingsthroughme hisonlyson visitedhisoffice Example1 Example2 playedball joinedtheNavy confident optimistic Part4 P12 13 Conclusion Thefatherhasgonemanyyears butthesonfeelsregretforhisreluctanceandreliesmuchmoreonhisfatherforhisbalanceofmind Thewriter reluctance complainabouttrifles envious nothaveagoodheartsorry unworthy regret regainmybalance Writingskills 1 Narrationinterspersedwithcomments2 Exemplification3 ComparisonandContrast 1 Theirattitudestowardspeople sstaringTheson embarrassedtobeseenwalkingwiththecrippledfatherThefather neverlettingonevenwhenbotheredortalkingabouthimselfasanobjectofpity2 TheirwaysofconductingoneselfTheson enviousofanother sgoodfortune shortof goodheart complainingabouttrifles Para 12 Thefather brave courage tosubjecthimselftotheshameandstresswithoutbitternessandcomplaint showingnoenvyofthemorefortuneorable andlookingfor goodheart inothers Para 5and6 ComparisonandContrast 返回 agoodhearttoleanondependon forsupportandencouragementesp atadifficulttime 他们相互依靠 相互支持 Theyleanoneachotherforsupport Similarexpressions dependon relyon SimilarExpressions依靠 依赖 leanon for todo dependon forsupportandencouragementesp atadifficulttime dependon upon for todo needsomeoneorsthinordertosurviveorbesuccessful relyon for todo needsthinordertocontinueliving existing oroperating SimilarExpressions依靠 依赖 1 Wealways onourparentswhenweareintrouble 2 Mostcollegestudentsstillhaveto ontheirparentstopaythetuition 3 Theoldman uponhisstick 4 Theproject ssuccess onthesupportofeveryoneconcerned 5 Themuseum ondonationstokeepopen 6 They ontheriverfortheirwater 1 lean 2 depend 3 leaned4 depends5 relies6 rely depend lean leanagainstthewallleanonthebridgeleanoutofthewindowHeleantforwardtohearwhatshesaid 比萨斜塔theLeaningTowerofPisa helpmekeepmybalance保持了平衡 keepthebalancebetweenAandBloseone sbalancestrikeabalancebetween achieveagoodbalance 结合 考虑 权衡 利弊 达到两全其美Weshouldstrikethebalancebetweentheeconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection strikeabalancebetweenworkandrestdestroy upset disturbthebalancebalance v sthwith against破坏 平衡 para1 hishandonmyarmforbalance 独立主格 absolutestructure 独立主格结构 是由名词或代词作为逻辑主语 加上分词 形容词 副词 动词不定式或介词短语作为逻辑谓语构成的一种独立结构 用于修饰整个句子 在句中的功能就相当于一个带有自己主语的状语从句 常用来表示时间 原因 条件 行为方式或伴随情况等 para1 hishandonmyarmforbalance 一 独立主格结构的构成 名词 代词 现在分词 过去分词 名词 代词 形容词 名词 代词 副词 名词 代词 不定式 名词 代词 介词短语构成 二 独立主格结构的特点 1 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同 它独立存在或以主句的一定成分作为自己的逻辑主语 2 名词或代词与后面的分词 形容词 副词 不定式 介词等是主谓关系 3 独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开 考试结束了 我们开始放假 Thetestfinished webeganourholiday Whenthetestwasfinished webeganourholiday 如果天气允许 我们明天去看你 Weatherpermitting wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow 他回到了房子里 耳朵冻红了 Hecameintotheroom hisearsredwithcold Hecameoutofthelibrary alargebookunderhisarm 他夹着本厚书 走出了图书馆 一阵小小的兴奋过后 别无它事可干了 Thislittleexcitementover nothingwastobedone Para1 Iwouldinwardlystruggleattheunwantedattention Itriedtoovercomemyfeelingsofembarrassmentcausedbythepeoplewhowatchedus Ididnotwantthemtowatchus 对于这种讨厌的注视 我打心眼里感到别扭 Para1 Ifheevernoticedorwasbothered heneverleton leton makeknown tellsomeonesth 泄露 透露Don tletonanythingaboutthemeeting Ithinkheknowsmoreaboutitthanhe spreparedtoleton 我想他所知道的内情比他准备透露的要多 Para2 Yousetthepace Iwilltrytoadjusttoyou setthepace setaspeedforsb定速度apace setter ariderorarunnerwhosetsthepaceforanotherinarace定步调的人 带步人如果让跑得最快的人领跑 其他的人都会跟不上的 Ifweletthefastestrunnersetthepace theotherswillfallbehind quickenone spaceslowdownone spaceThebooklackspace Para2 Yousetthepace Iwilltrytoadjusttoyou adjust oneself sth to我们应该量入为出 Weshouldadjustexpensestoincome 既然你计划移居加拿大 你就必须努力适应冬季的严寒天气 NowthatyouareplanningtomovetoCanada youmusttrytoadjust yourself tocoldweatherinwinter Para3 Ourusualwalkwastoorfromthesubwayonwhichhetraveledtowork 他坐地铁上班 我们通常的路线就在地铁口和家门口之间来回 我们通常走的路就是去地铁站或者从地铁站回来 commute travelregularlybybus train car etc betweenyourplaceofworkandyourhome 乘公共汽车 火车 汽车等 上下班往返 经常往返 于两地 Icommutetotheuniversitybysubwayeveryday Para3 gotoworksick 他昨夜饿着肚子睡觉 Hewenttobedhungrylastnight 语法结构说明 谓语结构后的形容词或名词 作为主语补足语 相当于两个并列句 或表示 当 时候 Hersonwasbornblind Whenhersonwasborn hewasblind HewenttoEnglandachild andcamebackawell knownwriter Para3 makeittotheoffice makeit 1 arriveintime2 succeedwitheffort Hemakesittotheclasseveryday 我尝试了很多次 就是办不到 Itriedmanytimes butIjustcan tmakeit Para4 AtsuchtimesmysistersorIwouldpullhimthroughthestreetsofBrooklyn N Y onachild swagonwithsteelrunnerstothesubwaystation 在这些时候 我或者我的姐妹们就用一辆带着钢转轮的儿童推车拉着他穿过纽约布鲁克林的街道到地铁站口 Para4 Oncethere hewouldclingtothehandrailuntilhereachedthelowerstepsthatthewarmertunnelairkeptfreeofice hewouldclingtothehandrail untilhereachedthelowersteps 他就紧抓着地铁通道口的扶手 一直往下走 到最下面的几级台阶 因为地铁空气比较暖和 下面几级台阶没有冰雪 thatthewarmertunnelairkeptfreeofice Tipsfortranslatinglongsentences Thelongsentencecanbedividedinto 长句 修饰语多 并列成分多 语言结构层次多 2 找出句中所有的非谓语动词 介词短语和从句的引导词 1 找出全句的主 谓 宾语 从整体上把握句子的结构 3 分析从句和短语的功能 例如 是否为主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句等 4 分析词 短语和从句之间的相互关系 例如 定语从句所修饰的先行词是哪一个 5 注意插入语等其他成分 6 注意分析句子中是否有固定词组或固定搭配 clingtoholdtightly 同他争论没有意义 他是个墨守陈规的人 Thereisnopointinarguingwithhim forheisamanwhoclingstotheoldideas clingtothebelief idea hope keepfreeofnotcontainsthunpleasant 我们需要一个没有战争的世界 他希望过一种完全没有烦恼的生活 Whatweneedisaworldfreeofwar Hewishedtolivealifeentirelyfreeoftrouble Collocations befreeofincometax免征所得税befreeofcharge免费befreeofdebt无债务Comparebefreeinchoice选择自由befreeinpress出版自由befreeinmovement行动自由 Para4 InManhattanthesubwaystationwasinthebasementofhisofficebuilding andhewouldnothavetogooutsideagainuntilwemethiminBrooklynonhiswayhome 曼哈顿的地铁站直通他们办公楼的地下室 他不用出站 就可以到办公室 下班回家时 我们就到布鲁克林的地铁站去接他 BrooklynisaboroughofNewYork ManhattanisaboroughofNewYork 美国 美利坚合众国 theUnitedStatesofAmericatheUnitedStatesAmericatheUSA theUS Fiftystates NewYorkstate N Y NewYorkCity BigApple thetrade financeandindustrycenter theEmpireBuilding theUnitedNationsBuilding Fiveboroughs 行政区 Manhattan 曼哈顿 Brooklyn 布鲁克林 Bronx 布朗克斯 Richmond 里士满 StatenIsland Queens 昆斯 Para5 Iamamazedathowmuchcourageitmusthavetaken beamazedat bybeamazedtodobeamazedthat Collocations bedelightedat bybeexcitedover by at aboutbeproudofbemovedat bybepatientwith becontentwithbehappyabout atbeshamedat of forbeenviousof 11 遭受如此的屈辱和压力 Para5 subjecthimselftosuchshameandstress subjectsb sthto oftenpassive toforcesborsthtoexperiencesthveryunpleasantordifficult esp overalongtime使 遭受 使经受 Thistypeofproductmustbesubjectedtoanumberofseveretestsbeforecomingintothemarket Thecityissubjectedtoairattack Theyweresubjectedtounjusttreatment Hesubjectsotherstohiswill 形容词短语 sb stilldoes 虽 某人还是 2 despite inspiteof 名词短语 3 though although eventhough 从句 Para8 Unabletoengageinmanyactivities myfatherstilltriedtoparticipateinsomeway 句型提炼 虽然 尽管 虽说他不愿意接受这个任务 但他还是点头同意了 Unwillingtoacceptthejob hestillnoddedhisagreement engageintakepartinorbeinvolvedwith engage oneself in他是个有经验的商人 做国际贸易已有好几年了 Heisanexperiencedbusinessmanwhohasengagedinforeigntradeforquiteafewyears vt 1 employsomeonetodoaparticularjobengagesbtodosthengagesbas2 attractsomeone sattentionandkeeptheminterestedengagesb one sattention one smind Para8 Whenalocalbaseballteamfounditselfwithoutamanager findoneselfprep V ing VedAtdusk theyfoundthemselvesatavalley Ifoundmyselfagreeingwitheverythingshesaid Theywokeuptofindthemselvessurroundedbywater Para9 becontenttodo withsth 如今的大学生不再满足于英语课堂的听讲 他们需要能够参与的英语课 Nowadays thecollegestudentsarenolongercontenttositandlistenpassivelyinEnglishclass Theywantthekindofclasstheycanparticipatein behappyorsatisfied content contentadj v n 做adj 只能表语 做定语用contentedbecontenttodo withsth做v contentsb oneselfwithsth todosth做n 正式 文学语言 也可用contentment content 知足常乐Aman hewhoiscontent contentedwillbehappy Happyishewhoiscontent Acontentedmindisthegreatestblessingamancanenjoyinthisworld Contentishappiness Happinessconsistsincontentment Para10 Butthenextdaypeoplekiddedhimbysayingitwasthefirsttimeanyfighterwasurgedtotakeadivebeforethefightbegan 第二天 人们和他开玩笑 说是第一次听到拳击手在开打之前 就有人要求他倒地服输 urgesbtodosth stronglyadvisesbtodosth催促 力劝urgesthon uponsb stronglysuggestthatsthshouldbedone极力主张 强烈要求 强调takeadive agreetoloseafightorgamedishonestly esp aboxingmatch假装被击倒 para11 see toit that 请务必做到在流水下洗手30秒以除去病毒 See toit thatyouarenotlate takecare makesure Seetoitthatyouwashyourhandsfor30secondsunderrunningwatertogetridofthevirus Pplainabouttrifles saythatyouaredissatisfied orunhappyaboutsth orsb 学生们经常抱怨食堂的伙食不好 Tplaintosb aboutsthcomplainof saythatonehasapain illness etc Hewenttothedoctorcomplainingofpainsinhisstomach Pplainabouttrifles saythatyouaredissatisfied orunhappyaboutsth orsb 学生们经常抱怨食堂的伙食不好 Tplaintosb aboutsthcomplainof saythatonehasapain illness etc Hewenttothedoctorcomplainingofpainsinhisstomach NewWords severe asevereheadacheseverefoodshortagesevereweatheraseverepunishmentasevereexpressioninone sfaceaseverehairstyleTheyfaceaseveretestagainstavastlysuperiorteam Shewassevereonstudentswhowerelateforclass 剧烈的头疼粮食严重短缺恶劣的天气严厉的惩罚严肃的表情朴素的发型严峻的考验 cripple impoliteandunacceptablehandicappedpersondisabledperson individualhandi capablepersonspecially abledperson bother vt bothersbvi botherdoing todo about withsthcoordinate齐心合力做某事coordinateoureffortstodo halt v 政府正采取措施抑制房价上涨 Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestohalttheriseinhousingprices n 汽车及时刹住 避免了一场事故 Thecarcametoahaltintimetopreventanaccident Productionwasbroughttoahaltbyastrike 由于罢工 生产停顿了 subway 地铁subway A E Underground B E tube B E orally esp inLondon metro esp inParis 地下通道 人形隧道subway B E underpass A E reluctant bereluctanttodoHegaveareluctantpromise 勉强做的承诺 withreluctanceunworthy1 notowning不值得的 不配的Iamunworthyofsuchanhonor 我不配获这样的荣誉 2 notsuitedtothenatureofsb sth 与 的身份 资格 性质 不适合的 不相称的anactunworthyofagoodcitizen正派公民不应有的行为 UsefulExpressions 保持平衡表露出来协调步伐确定步速带病上班及时赶到 办到 做到引以为荣的事 keepone sbalanceletoncoordinateone sstepssetthepacegotoworksickmakeitamatterofpride UsefulExpressions 承受屈辱流露出对 的羡慕 嫉妒用于判断人的标准参加使 正常运转享受做 的乐趣有一次 subjectoneselftoshameshowenvyofstandardsbywhichtojudgepeopleengageinkeep goinghaveagoodtimedoingononeoccasion UsefulExpressions 爆发满足于做某事在沮丧无助的情况下要求假装被打倒休假回家嫉妒别人找回心理平衡 breakoutbecontenttodosthinfrustrationbeurgedtotakeadivecomehomeonleavebeenviousofothersregainone sbalance ofmind ParagraphWriting Example2 WritingPattern 写作实践 Formore Example3 Topic Example1 随笔 WritingPattern Theparagraphbeginswithageneralpointaboutwhattobetalkedabout Topic Anotherexampleispresentedtosupportthegeneralpoint Example2 Athirdexample ifany isusedtosupportthegeneralpoint Example3 Nextcomesanexampletosupportthetopic Example1 Formore 写作实践 随笔 Example Inowknowheparticipatedinsomethingsthroughme hisonlyson Topic WhenIplayedball poorly he played too Example1 WhenIjoinedtheNavy he joined too Example2 AndwhenIcamehomeonleave hesawtoitthatIvisitedhisoffice Introducingme hewasreallysaying Thisismyson butitisalsome andIcouldhavedonethis too ifthingshadbe