Unit4_earthquake_Reading.ppt

Warmingup HowmanyNatureDisastersdoyouknow typhoon tornado hurricane seismicseawave tsunami volcaniceruption sandstorm thunderstorm drought flood fire hurricane Earthquake WenchuanEarthquakeCanyoudescribehowterribletheearthquakewas 2008 5 12 Thecitylayinruins 破败不堪 Thebuildingsfelldown 倒塌 Roadsmightcrack 开裂 Manypeoplewerekilledorinjured 受伤的 Agreatnumberofpeoplelosttheirhomes 许多 大量 Tangshan Hebei July28th 1976 Naturaldisasters volcanosandstormdroughtfloodfirehurricanetsunamiearthquake 1 Doyouknowwhatwouldhappenbeforeanearthquake 2 Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafefromanearthquake Discussion Guess whatmayhappenbeforeanearthquake Brightlightsflashinthesky Animalsaretoonervous suchascows dogs horses andsnakes etc Miceranoutofthefields Fishjumpedoutofbowlsandponds Therewerecracksonthewells Thewaterinthewellroseandfell Predictionsofanearthquake 1 Brightlightsflashinthesky 3 Thewellwallshavedeepcrackswithsmellygas 4 Animalsaretoonervous suchascows pigs horses andsnakes etc 5 Micerunouttolookforplacestohide 6 Fishjumpoutoftheponds 2 Thewaterinthewellriseandfall THEEARTHDIDN TSLEEP ANIGHT Reading Jointhecorrectpartsofthesentences Doafastreadingofthepassage 2Thepeopledidn tworrybecause 1Thechickensdidn teatbecause Ctheywerenervous Etheydidn tknowwhatthestrangeeventsmeant 3Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecause4Waterwasneededbecause5Thepeopledidnotlosehopebecause Ddamsandwellswereuseless Bthequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping Athearmycametohelpthem Secondreading Structureofthetext shocked destroyed 2 3 noonenoticed Strangethings 1 freshwater shelters tobury 4 Detailsofeachpart Thirdreading Part1 Part2 Part3 roseandfell deepcracks smellygas ranoutof lookingforplacestohide toonervoustoeat jumpedout brightlights soundofplanesheardevennoplanes crackedandburst Part1 Data 数据 ofthenationfelttheearthquake Ahugecrackthatwas kilometreslongand metreswidecutacrosshouses In terriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan Allofthecity shospitals ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand ofitshomesweregone 1 3 8 30 15 2 3 400 000 75 90 Para 2 3 Thesenumbersshowthedestructiveeffectsofearthquakedirectlytouswhichcanhelpusgainmoreinformationabouttheearthquake HowthearmyhelpedthepeopleinTangshan Part3 Aftertheearthquake Post reading Retellthestory happenedinTangShan Forafewdays waterinthewells Fromthe ofwells comeout Mice chicken pigsandevenfishbecame At3 00am everythingbeganto Itseemedthattheworldwas ofthenation it cutacrossthecity Thecitylay Strangethings roseandfell cracks smellygas nervous shake atanend One third felt Ahugecrack inruins Two thirdsofthepeople or Thenlaterthatafternoon anotherbigquake TangShan Peoplebegantowonder Butallhope cametohelpthose Slowly thecitybeganto died wereinjured shook howlongthedisasterwouldlast wasnotlost Soldiers breatheagain survivors Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselvesifanearthquakehappened Discussions Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway imagine formamentalpictureimagine n pron imaginesb tobeshake causetomovetoandfro Languagepoints rightaway atonce innotime immediatelyrightnow atthisverymomentMakeupyourmind I llreturnthebook rightnow rightaway He fromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang Herjobis chickens Hertemperatureisstill He inrankrecently 2 risevi rose risen上升 升起 上涨 升高 增加raisevt raised raised举起 抬起 喂养 rose raising rising hasrisen smelly smell y adj smelln v smelt smelled Theywereallhungryandthefood good Ican somethingburninginthekitchen Pleasethrowthe fishaway smelt smell smelly 3 A gascame thecracks smelly out of 4 thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand burst burst可以作动词 意为 使爆炸 使破裂 突然发生 突然出现 常构成短语burstintosth 或burstoutdoingsth 表示 突然开始 做某事 如 burstintotears burstoutcrying 表示 突然哭起来 也可以作名词 意为 爆炸 例如 1 Thedamburstafterheavyrains 2 Inthegame childrentrytoburstballoonsbysittingonthem 3 Clairelookedasifshewereabouttoburstintotears 4 Joandidn tsayanythingatfirstandthensheburstoutcrying 5 Thereisaburstinthewaterpipe 5 Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity whothoughtlittleoftheseevents wereasleepasusualthatnight 考点 定语从句中引导词who的用法 考例 Women drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose don t 北京2006 A who 不填B 不填 whoC who whoD 不填 不填 6 Itseemedasiftheworld 1 asif似乎 好像 asthoughShespoketomeasifsheknewme 她和我说话的神情 好像她早就认识我似的 2 asif在表语从句中相当于that Itseemedasifthemeetingwouldneverend 看起来会议没完没了 本文中asif的用法就是第二种 Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend Itseemedthattheworldwas at an end attheendof用于表示具体事物或场所的场合 它也可以用来表示比喻意 bytheendof用于表示时间的场合 到 结束的时候 用于过去完成时态 intheend意思 最后 终于 Compare attheendofbytheendofintheend 1 Hisfatherwillreturnhome thisyear 2 Hewillbeascientist 3 HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned lastterm attheendof intheend bytheendof 7 Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin ruins lie lay lain tobe remainorbekeptinacertainstateinruins severelydamagedordestroyed Compare ruin destroy damage damage指部分 损坏 损害 破坏 或指使用价值有所降低 它可以用作动词 也可以用作名词 用作名词时常与tosomething连用 Theaccidentdidalotofdamagetohiscar destroy只能用作动词 指彻底破坏 以致不可能修复 常作 破坏 毁灭 解 也可以指希望 计划等打破 Theearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholetown ruin则表示破坏严重 以致不能修复 但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物 而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题 用作动词时 它作 使毁灭 使崩溃 弄糟 解 用作名词时 它表示 毁灭 瓦解 废墟 等抽象概念 ruin也有借喻的用法 Thefireruinedthecastle Thehousehasfallenintoruin Thecompanyisfacingruin Thevillage inruinsafterthewar Thesemachineshave idlesincethefactoryclosed Anearthquakeleftthewholetown Hiscareeris lay lain inruins inruins Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas destroyed He hisgirlfriend sprospects ruined Softwood easily damages 8 Two thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere duringtheearthquake injured Morethan61 ofthesurfaceoftheearth coveredbywater Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory young 以百分数作为主语的 谓语动词是单数还是负数取决于百分数后面跟的名词是可数还是不可数的 is are 请根据提示完成下列句子 1 三分之一 ofthestudentsinourclass be girls 2 五分之三 ofthesoil wash awaybythefloodlastnight 3 一半 ofthedesksinthisschool make inhiscompany 4 大部分的 ofthelecturehemadeyesterday be interesting One third are Three fifths waswashed Half aremade Most was 5 数万 people dance inthebigsquarenow 6 Therewere 一万 studentstakingpartintheexamyesterday 7 百分之九十 ofthemountain cover bytrees iscovered Tensofthousandsof aredancing tenthousand 90 90percent Compare injure hurt wound injure tohurtoneself sb sth physically 三者都可表示受伤 伤害 hurt可指对身体上的伤害 也指对心灵造成的伤害 wound一般指外伤 如刀伤 枪伤等 尤其指在战争中 打斗中受伤 injure一般是指在事故中受伤 往往意为 外伤 Theircriticisms himdeeply Smokingwill hishealth Hewasslightly inthecaraccident Hegot in