福建省漳州市芗城中学高中英语 Unit1 Festivals around the world练习 新人教版必修3.doc

unit1 festivals around the world一 阅读理解 athanksgiving day is a special holiday in the united states and canada.families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.thanksgiving day is really a harvest festival.this is why it is celebrated in late fall，after the crops are in.but one of the first thanksgivings in america had nothing to do with a good harvest.on december 4,1619，the pilgrims from england landed near what is now charles city，virginia.they knelt down and thanked god for their safe journey across the atlantic.the first new england thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest.the pilgrims landed at what is now plymouth，massachusetts，in 1620.they had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel.many of the pilgrims died.but the next year，they had a good harvest.so governor bradford declared a threeday feast (盛宴)the pilgrims invited indian friends to join them for their special feast.everyone brought food.in time，other colonies (殖民地) began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving.but it took years before there was a national thanksgiving day.during the civil war，sarah josepha hale persuaded abraham lincoln to do something about it.he proclaimed (宣布) the last thursday of november 1863 as a day of thanksgiving.today，americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth thursday in november.canadians celebrate thanksgiving day in much the same way as their american neighbours.but the canadian thanksgiving day falls on the second monday in october.1thanksgiving day is celebrated _.ain spring bin summer cin autumn din winter2the first to celebrate thanksgiving were _.asome people from englandbthe american indianscsarah josepha haledgovernor bradford3we can infer from the passage that new england must be _.ain the u.s.a. bin great britain cin canada don some island off the atlantic4which of the following is not true?athanksgiving day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest.babraham lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebrations.cthanksgiving day is celebrated to express the american and indian peoples thanks to god.dtheres little difference between the american way and the canadian way to celebrate thanksgiving day.5the passage mainly tells us _.ahow thanksgiving day is celebrated in the us.a.bhow thanksgiving day came into being and the different ways it is celebratedcthat thanksgiving day is in fact a harvest holidaydhow the way to celebrate thanksgiving day changed with the time and placesaward n奖；奖品；奖金；奖状生义：vt.授予；奖励；判定the teacher awarded tom a prize. the teacher awarded a prize to tom.老师给了汤姆一件奖品。dr. yang zhenning was awarded the 1957 nobel prize for physics.杨振宁博士获得1957年诺贝尔物理奖。bthere are a number of special days of the year that are celebrated in different countries.the origins of most of the days are unknown.they were certainly not created by individual people.other days，however，especially those celebrated in western countries often owe their origins to a particular person.one of the most popular of these，even though it is fairly recent，is mothers day.mothers have always been highly regarded in all cultures.the ancient romans had a festival known as hilaria，during which children took presents to the temple of the “mother of the gods”the christian church adopted this idea and called it mothering sunday.however，over the years this custom was gradually forgotten，and almost disappeared by the end of the 19th century.born in 1864 in virginia，us，anna jarvis was a school teacher and believed children should show gratitude(感激) to their mothers for all their love and care.encouraged by a friend，she wrote to thousands of important peoplepoliticians，churchmen，doctors，city officials and asked them to support her idea：a special day of the year for thanking mothers.in 1910 the governor of western virginia introduced mothers day in the state.the date chosen was may 10the second sunday in may，which is still observed in america today.this date was chosen because may 10 was the date on which in 1908 anna jarviss mother died.in 1914 president woodrow wilson made may 10 the official date for mothers day throughout the united states.soon there was a mothers day international association and the custom began to be adopted in many countries of the world.anna jarvis，a sad and disillusioned(幻想破灭的) woman died in 1948.the custom she had worked so hard to establish and which had become almost universal had lost its original purpose.it had been taken over by business.as with christmas，the giving of presents and the sending of cards had become a multimillion dollar industry.1the passage mainly tells us_.ahow mothers day came into beingbhow people celebrate mothers dayca woman named anna jarvisdpresident wilson and anna jarvis2hilaria was a festival in_.aasia bamericacancient rome dthe christian church3anna jarvis intended to establish a festival for mothers because_.aher students had nothing to dobshe wanted to know important people in this waycshe wanted to do something for mothersdshe wanted people to thank their mothers4may 10 became the date for mothers day because_.amay 10 was the date on which anna jarviss mother diedbit was the second sunday in may in 1910cmay 10 is a lucky daydpresident wilson like the date5the underlined word “observed” in paragraph 3 most probably means_.awatched bfollowedcruled dset现在分词作状语时表示分词所指的动作与主句谓语动词所指的动作同时进行，且它与句子主语之间的关系为主谓关系，可以表示原因、时间、伴随、结果等。(1)being a student，you should work hard.(表原因) 作为一名学生你应该努力学习。(2)finishing the work，he went home.(表时间) 完成工作后他回家了。(3)they left the classroom，singing and laughing. (表伴随)他们唱着笑着离开了教室。(4)his parents died，leaving him an orphan.(表结果) 他的父母死了，他成了一名孤儿。二 完型填空 a leap（跳跃）to honor leaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木） is not easy. but lola walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it. to perfect her skills, lola 6 for four hours a day, five days a week. at the state championships in march, she finished seventh out of 16 girls. thats especially impressive.7 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. she often sees double and cant _8 how far away things are. when she was little, her mom 9 that even though she couldnt see 10 , she was fearless. so her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. she loved the 11 right away and gymnastics became her favorite. though learning gymnastics has been more 12 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. she doesnt let her _ 13 stop her from doing anything that she wants to. she likes the determination it takes to do the sport. her biggest 14 _ is the balance beam. because she has double vision, she often sees to beams. she must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. sometimes she even closes her eyes. “you have to 15_ your mind that itll take you where you want to go.” says lola. to be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. the beam is probably the most 16 for anyone because its four inches wide. at the state competition, lola didnt fall 17 the beam. in fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10- her highest score yet. lola doesnt want to be 18 differently from the other girls on her team. at the competitions, the judges dont know about her vision _ 19 . she doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know. her mom is amazed by her _ 20 attitude. lola never thinks about 21_. she is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. her 22 is to reach level 9. she says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what shes learned to other kids 23 she grew up. lola is 24 of all her hard work and success. she says its helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. her 25 for others is “just believe yourself”.6. a. runs b. teachesc. trains d. dances7. a. since b. unless c. after d. though8. a. tell b. guess c. assumed. predict9. a. suspectedb rememberedc. imaginedd. noticed10. a. deeplyb. well c. aheadd. closely11. a. task b. sport c. eventd. show12. a. boringb. enjoyablec. differentd. unsatisfactory13. a. talent b. qualityc. natured. condition14. a. doubt b. advantagec. challenge d. program15. a. examineb. expressc. open d. trust16. a. fearfulb. harmfulc. unfaird. inconvenient17. a. to b. on c. off d. against18. a. greetedb. treatedc. servedd. paid19. a. pains b. stressesc. injuriesd. problems20. a. positiveb. friendlyc. flexibled. caution21. a. defending b. quittingc. winningd. bargaining22. a. standard b. range c. view d. goal23. a. until b. as c. when d. before24. a. proud b. tired c. ashamedd. confident25. a. plan b. advice c. reward d. responsibility三 单句填词 1she is a woman who _(原谅) easily.1she is _ the table. (擦)2the city was _by the flood. (淹没)3you could have helped the old man.why should you just stand there like a _(傻瓜)?4its _that if everyone can save a drop of water，we can save a lot of people. (显然)5please _ me of the time of setting off. （提醒）6she _ for the loss of her mother.（哭泣）7it was with great s_ that we learned of his death.（悲伤）8he _ to her for being late.（道歉）9. he got a lot of _ for his excellent study. (奖状)10.he was _ up and down in the street. (溜达)11. tom _ to the teacher for being late.（承认）12. he is an _ boy, he enjoys sports.（精力充沛）13 german, france and greece are all _ countries.（欧洲）14. columbus day is meant to celebrate the _ of christopher columbus.（到达）15. how do people _ new year in your country?（庆祝）16. india gained _ from britain in 1947.（独立）17.we talked about various _ problems, such as unemployment and education.（社会）18. life on other planets is a _.（预测）19. this is not a copy but an _ painting by picasso.（最初的）20. a web is being _ by a spider under the roof.（编织）四 单句改错1.festivals are meant for celebrate important times of year. 2.people love to get together to eat, drink and have fun each other. 3.a man landed on mars? you must be joking. that mustnt be true. 4.hu jin could be with her friends right now laugh at him. 5.she thought she would keep her words. 6.they got married secret,and they were very happy. 7.the goddess of heaven became very anry and made the weaving girl returned to heaven.8.as li fang sadly passed the tea shop on the corner,he heard a voice called him.9.why are you so late? ive been waited for you for a long time. 10.unless the neighbours do not give any sweets , the children might play a trick on them.五 完成句子（一） 1at first kites were not used as a way to _ on a windy day. （玩的开心）2i remember the whole thing clearly, _ it happened yesterday.（好像）3they _ and went to the dancing hall together.（穿上盛装）4she is _ hearing from her boyfriend in australia.（期待）5i still remembered that our monitor successfully _ all of us on april fools day.（捉弄）6on the dragon boat festival people usually eat zongzi _ qu yuan, a great poet.（纪念）7the noise is horrible you can hear the traffic _.（日夜）8you have reason to _ your achievement.（为- 骄傲）（二）1. 们家乡在过去的20年里发生了巨大的变化。（take）great changes _ in our hometown in the past 20 years.2. 那老师因迟到向学生道歉。（apologize）the teacher _ late.3. 黄色的花朵总使他想起在乡下的童年。 （remind）yellow flowers always _ in the countryside.4. 今天上午我在办公室看到了她，她不该不经医生允许就回来上班。(come)i saw her in the office this morning. she _ without the doctors permission.5. 他站在山顶欣赏大自然的美景。 （admire）he stood on the top of the mountain _ .6. 他看上去很困倦，昨晚一定熬夜写论文。 （stay）he looks sleepy. he must _ last night,writing the essay. 7. 别坐在那里什么也不干，来帮忙整理桌子。（do）dont sit there _. come and help me with the table.8. 天气许可的话，明天我会来的。 （permit）ill come tomorrow, _ .9. 这是一次小型的非正式的老同学聚会，你不必盛装打扮。 （dress）its a small informal party among our old classmates- you _.10. -那边可能是谁呢? -有可能是我们的语文老师，他总穿红衣服。（be） - who_ over there?-it may be our chinese teacher who is always dressed in red. 六、.用适当的情态动词完成句子1my english book isnt here. where_？(put)我的英语书不在这里。我可能把它放哪儿了呢？2when i called her last night，she_.(fall)昨晚我给她打电话时，她一定是睡着了。3without this kind of knowledge，no one_.(able)如果没有这种知识，没有人将能够做这项工作。4_for a while，mom？(play)妈妈，我可以玩一会电脑游戏吗？5she said that _，so i didnt go to your home.(go)她说你可能出去了，因此我没有去你家。6she asked whether we_.(give)她问我们是否愿意来帮她的忙。7he _ when he was a child.(fish)当他还是个孩子时，他常和父亲一起去钓鱼。8if you finish your homework on time，you _ what you want.(do)如果你按时完成作业，你就可以有时间做你想做的。9its strange that he _by such a little boy.(fool)他竟然被那么小的男孩愚弄了太奇怪了。10_at this time of night？(play)你偏在晚上的这个时候弹钢琴吗？七、语法填空1_is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life.if a person has an accident，he needs medical care 2._a doctor can be found. when you give first aid，you must pay attention to three things. first，when a person stops 3._(breath)，open his/her mouth and see if there is food at the bulk of his/her mouth.second，if a person cannot breathe，do your best to start his/her breathing at once.third，if a person is hurt badly, try at once to stop the bleeding.then take him/her to a doctor.if a person 4._(lose) one third of his/her blood，he/she5._die.all parents should know first aid in order to deal with common injuries 6._may happen to their children.when a person is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap 7._a while.then put a piece of dry clean cloth over 8._burn.if the person is 9._(bad)burnt, take him/her to the doctor.every body should know some first aid in order to save 10._peoples lives.八.短文写作某英文论坛正在举行“whats your favorite festival？”的征文活动，请你写一篇100词左右的文章参加这个活动。要求：观点明确，理由充分，条理清晰。_必修3 unit1 答案一 阅读理解 a1.c2a3a4c5bb1.a2c3d4a5b二 完型填空 6-10 caadb 11-15bcdcd 16-20acbda 21-25bdcab三 单句填词 根据语境填词答案. 1.wiping2.drowned3.fool4obvious5.remind6.wept7sadness/sorrow8.apologized9. awards 10. wondering 11. admitted;12. energetic; 13.european; 14. arrival; 15. celebrate; 16. independence; 17. social; 18. prediction; 19. original; 20. woven; 四 单句改错1.for 改为to2.fun 后加with3.mustnt 改为cant4. laugh 改为laughing5.words改为 word 6.secret 改为secretly 7.retured改为 return8.called 改为calling9.waited 改为 waiting10.unless 改为 if五 完成句子（一） 1 have fun2 as though3 dressed up4looking forward to5played a trick on6 in memory of7day and night8be proud of（二）have taken placeapologized to the students for being 3.remind him of his childhood4.shouldnt have come back for work5.admiring the beautiful scenery6.must have stayed up7.doing nothing8.if weather permits/ weather permitting9.neednt have dressed up/neednt dress up10