辽宁省庄河市高考英语一轮短文语法填空练习三.doc

辽宁省庄河市2017高考英语一轮短文语法填空练习三阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。long ago, there lived in greece a 61 (learn) man. he was 62 well-known for his knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. the great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great 63 (patient).one day, a student asked him, “my dear teacher, didnt you say you yourself have many more questions about things than we do? 64 i think we students have far more than you.”with a smile on his face, the teacher 65 (draw) two circles, one as large as a big cake, the other smaller. then he said, “of course, i have learned much more. but 66 is wrong to think a teacher has fewer questions than his students. now, look at these two circles. the inside of the bigger one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one is 67 (you). out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. since mine is larger, i have 68 (use) the longer line to draw the bigger circle. that 69 (mean) i have more opportunities to face what is still unknown. and thats why i myself have more questions than you do. the 70 (much) you learn, the more questions you have. you will never learn enough, you know.”参考答案61. learned 62. so 63. patience 64. but 65. drew 66. it 67. yours 68. to use 69. means 70. more广东省2014语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。scientists have developed a non-stick chewing gum. the new gum can _1_ (remove) easily from pavements, shoes and clothes. its the result of polymer (聚合体) research at the university of bristol and could be launched commercially in 2008. _2_ it catches on(流行), the product will solve _3_ major headache for present authorities around the world.“the advantage of our clean gum is that _4_ has a great taste, it is easy to remove and has the potential to be _5_ (environment) degradable (可降解的),” said terence cosgrove, a professor of chemistry _6 _ helped to found a company called revolymer to commercialize the technology.todays chewing gums are made from synthetic(人工制造的) latex(植物的乳汁), which is resistant _7_ the weather and is strongly sticky. the new gum adds a special polymer to modify(修改，改变) its properties(特性), _8 _ (make) it far _9 _ sticky.in two street trials, other commercial gums remained stuck to the pavement _10 _ clean gum came away(脱掉，脱落) naturally in all cases. 【参考答案】（11）6. be removed 2. if 3. a 4. it 5. environmentally 6. who 7. to 8. making 9. less 10. while 广东省2014语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。they called her “the black pearl”, “the black gazelle” and “the fastest woman in the world.” in nineteen sixty, wilma rudolph became the first american woman _1_ (win) three gold medals in one olympics. she was _2_ extraordinary american athlete. she also did a lot to help young athletes _3_ (success). wilma rudolph was born _4_a very large, poor, african-american family. she was the _5_ (twenty) of twenty-two children. she was born too early and only _6_ (weigh) two kilograms. she had many illnesses _7_ she was very young, including pneumonia(肺炎) and scarlet fever(腥红热). she also had polio (小儿麻痹症), _8_ damaged her left leg. when she was six years old, she began to wear metal leg braces because she could not use _9_ leg. with her familys attention and care, _10 _(lucky), by the time she was nine years old, she no longer needed her leg braces. 【参考答案】（12）1to win 2an 3succeed 4into 5twentieth 6weighed 7when 8which 9that 10luckily【2013界佛山市普通质量检测（一）】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的语法的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。ma wendi is used to curious glances 16 she walks six dogs at the same time. they are not all hers. 17 25-year-old veterinary graduate is a full-time dog walker.“i have to take care of twelve dogs at most,” said ma. she charges 500 yuan a month per dog, and most customers leave their dogs at her house for a week. the 18 (busy) time is around spring festival, because many people go back to their hometowns for family reunions 19 go traveling.“ 20 (compare) with people who have to be in their offices during the day, i dont have to get up early 21 (squeeze) into the subway carriages in rush hour, and i still make a decent salary, ” she said.“but its a tiring job. i have to work whenever there are dogs at home, and no time to enjoy 22 . sometimes i want to go out for a meal or shopping, but i cant do so 23 i worry about them, ” she said.ma knows 24 the dogs names, and when she calls ones name, the dog instantly knows she 25 (refer) to it.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）16 when 17 the 18 busiest 19 or 20 compared 21 to squeeze 22 myself 23 because 24 all 25 is referring【2013界广东省东莞市高三上调研测试】语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。 alice, a shark that lives at the national sea life center in england, did not start out life as a vegetarian. when she 16 . (bring) in from florida in 2009, she was happily eating any seafood. 17 , that changed in a few months, and she suddenly stopped eating completely. deeply 18 (concern), the center officials took her in for an x-ray, 19 showed that a fishing hook was hiding deep inside her mouth. so they took her to see a doctor who realized the only way to save the shark was performing 20 rather risky operation. 21 (fortune), things went really well but just when everybody was happy about the sharks recovery, the history-making shark began changing her eating habit, instead, 22 (prefer) to use her sharp teeth to eat vegetables! although this may sound good, it is not really good 23 alices health because vegetables can not provide enough protein that she needs to survive. shark experts all over the world are confused at alices 24 (behave) and they guess that 25 may have something to do with the wound the hook caused. but unless she speaks up, nobody is really going to know the real reason.【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)16. was brought 17. however 18. concemed 19. which 20. a 21. fortunately 22. preferring 23. for 24.behaviour/behavior 25. it注：17小题和21小题如果首字母没有大写，则计0分。阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。a mentoring(导师制) program is giving life changing opportunities to banbury youth.young inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.alex goldberg，the programs founder，said：“we set up young inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.”“we try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth.for example，weve secured internships(实习) with worldfamous firms such as honda.”“at a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring，it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures.” kieran hepburn,14，is one of a group of banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far.in october the banbury school pupil was accompanied by young inspirations staff to paris where he was an observer at the united nations educational，scientific and cultural organizations (unesco) international youth forum(论坛)the event was held for young people from around the world，to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look.kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only uk school pupil to attend the event.kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience.“before we left i didnt quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didnt stop，it was amazing，” he said，“we went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon.”the main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life.it dealt with issues(问题) such as drug abuse，violence and unemployment.kieran said：“it has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and i was voted most improved pupil at school in august.”the young inspirations mentoring sessions take place each friday in banbury.for details visit .1the young inspirations mentoring program aims to _.atrain staff for worldfamous firmsboffer job opportunities to young adultscprovide youth with unique experiencesdequip the unemployed with different skills解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“we set up young inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences.”可知目的是给青年提供独特的经历。答案c2according to alex goldberg，it is difficult for schools to offer the mentoring due to _.athe lack of support from firmsbthe cultural differencescthe effect of unemploymentdthe shortage of money解析推理判断题。由第五段中的“funding cutbacks”(削减资金)可知，缺乏资金给导师制的发展带来了困难。答案d3we can learn from the passage that _.athe visit to the united kingdom was amazingbkieran has made great progress in many aspectscthe youth have found a way to solve their problemsdthe mentoring sessions are held every day except friday解析推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中的“it has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and i was voted most improved pupil at school in august.”可知kieran在很多方面取得了进步。故选b项。答案b4what would be the best title for the passage?aalex goldberg，founder of young inspirationsbyoung people find a world of opportunityckieran，banbury school pupil to parisddebates help youth with their grades解析标题归纳题。本文主要就alex goldberg创建了导师制，给青年人提供了了解社会、获得社会经验的机会，最后这个项目扩大到国际范围，给青年人改变自己和社会的机会。所以正确答案为b。答案b阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。 the pacific ocean is the largest of the worlds four oceans. its name comes from the latin meaning “peaceful sea”， and was given by the portuguese explorer ferdinand magellan, whose voyage was plain there. however, the pacific is not always peaceful. its islands are often hit by typhoons, and the countries surrounding it have many volcanoes and are often hit by earthquakes. tsunamis (海啸 ), caused by underwater earthquakes, have destroyed many lowlying coastal towns. the ocean contains about 46% of earths surface water, and makes up about 32% of its total surface area, more than all of the planets land areas. the equator (赤道) divides it into the north pacific and the south pacific oceans, the latter of which contains most of its largest 25,000 islands. the largest landmass entirely within the pacific ocean is the island of new guinea, with australia to its south；it has been the worlds secondlargest island since separating from the australian mainland.the lowest point on earth, the mariana trench (海沟), lies 10,911 meters below the surface of the pacific, but the oceans average depth is 4,280 meters. the water temperature of the pacific varies from freezing at the poles to about 300c near the equator. its salinity (盐分) also varies from place to place. the water near the equator is less salty because of the rainfall there, but at the poles salinity is also low, because little evaporation (蒸发) takes place in the cold water of these areas. the exploitation (开采) of the pacifics mineral wealth is difficult in its deeper parts. however, in the shallow waters of the continental shelves off the coasts of australia and new zealand, oil and natural gas are exploited, and pearls are harvested along the coasts of australia, japan, nicaragua and the philippines.the pacifics greatest wealth is its fish, but the fishing industry has been harmed greatly by marine pollution. the biggest harm comes from rivers that carry into the ocean many chemicals used as fertilizers in agriculture, as well