高中英语必修一unit1第一讲.doc

第一讲Unit 1 friendshipBeginning:Do you know? Can you translate?谚语：Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情Afriendislikeasecondself.朋友是另一个自我。First step: warming up Listen to two English songs Auld Lang Syne BrainstormThink about as many words as you can to describe a best friend Show your ideas to the questions on the textbookSecond step: Practise speaking1. What is friend? 2. Talk about your old friends in junior high school, including appearance, hobbies, personality, etc.3. Show the ways how you make new friends.4. Self- introduction(Positive: honest, friendly, open-minded, generous大方的，helpful, patient耐心的, good-tempered好脾气的, trustworthy可信任的, careful, full of love, caring, responsible有责任感的，brave, easygoing随和的, outgoing好交际的, warm-hearted, kind, selfless无私的, tolerant宽大的, intelligent聪明的Negative: selfish自私的，tricky狡猾的, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean小气的, impatient, narrow-minded心胸狭窄的, lazy, gossipy)Whatisfriendship?IwanttofindtheanswertothequestionWhatisfriendship?Whenitrains,Ithinkfriendshipisasmallumbrella.Itcangivemeapieceofclearsky.WhenImcrying,Ithinkfriendshipisawhitehandkerchief.Itcanwipemytearsdry.WhenIamsad,Ithinkfriendshipisawarmword.Itcanbringmehappinessagain.WhenIamintrouble,Ithinkfriendshipisastronghand.Itcanhelpmeescapemytroubles.WhenIsitinaquietplace,Ithinkfriendshipisaverywonderfulfeeling.Itcantbepulledandtorn,becauseitisineveryonesheart.ItistherefromthebeginningtotheendofourlivesThird step: words and phrases1. add vt.& vi. 增加；加；加起来；补充说； 又说add to增添；增加；增进 add .to .把增添到add up合计，相加add up to总数为；总计为例句：If you add 4 to 3 you get 7.四加三得七。I would like to add that we are pleased with the result. 我要补充一下,我们对结果很满意。I dont want to add to your troubles. 我不想给你添麻烦。 The figures add up to 137. 这些数目加起来总和是137。2. upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. ( upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱be upset by.被 打乱upset oneself about sth.为某事烦恼例句：Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。Dont upset yourself no harm has been done. 不要难过并没有造成任何伤害。辨析：upset 由于某事而心烦意乱nervous 在某事发展过程中有种紧张的感觉anxious 由于害怕发生或不发生某事而感到焦虑4. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；不知道的be ignorant of/about sth. 不知道；没有意识到例句：I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely.我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。 易混辨析：ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。4. concern n. U关心，担心，担忧；C有利害关系的事 vt. 涉及，关系到，参与；使担心concerning prep. 关于concerned adj.有关的；担心的be concerned with sth. 牵涉，与有关；参与be concerned about/for/over sth. 担心；关心某事as/so far as . be concerned 关于；至于；就而言例句：As far as I am concerned, you can go wherever you want. 就我而言，你什么时候走都行。We read stories concerning visitors from outer space. 我们读了关于天外来客的故事。I was very concerned about my mothers illness. 我很担心母亲的病情。5. go through 经历；经受；检查；浏览；用完；做完例句：The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。Have you gone through all your money already? 你把所有的钱都花完了吗？I went through the students papers last night. 昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的试卷。go after追求；追赶go ahead 前进；请说（做）吧go by走过；（时间）过去go along with向前；（与.)一起去go in for爱好；从事go out 外出；（灯，火）熄灭go over 越过；复习go up 爬上；（价格等）上升6. set down 放下；记下；登记set about (doing sth.) 着手（做某事）set out (to do sth.)开始，着手(做某事)set aside留出；不顾set free释放；解放set off动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸set out动身，出发；安排，组织set up开办；建立；设立例句：We need to set about finding a solution.我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。注意：set about 和set out“开始/着手做某事”，但set about +doing sth.， 而set out+ to do sth.7. series n. 连续；系列a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套例句： At the end of every term, the students have to take part in a series of exams.每到学期末，学生们都不得不参加一系列的考试。8. on purpose 故意for the purpose of 为了例句：The boy broke Jacks window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack.那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想吓一下杰克。The purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university.这本书的目的是全面介绍这所大学。9. in order to 为了 so as to 为了辨析：两个短语都可以表示“为了”，但是in order to 可以放在句首，也可以放在句尾；so as to 只能放在句尾。例句：He lit a cigarette in order to/so as to calm his mind.他点燃一支香烟，镇定一下情绪。In order to arrive before dark, we started early.为了在天黑前到达，我们很早就动身了。10. face to face 面对面地face-to-face 面对面的a face-to-face conversation 一次面对面的谈话例句：They are standing there, face to face. 他们面对面地站在那里。Fourth step: readingl pre-reading1. Why do you need friends? Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.2. Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend?3. Skim the first paragraph of the reading passage below and find who Annes best friend was.l background：Annes best friend 以日记形式讲述了犹太女孩安妮为躲避纳粹的迫害而藏身于小阁楼中，不能与外界接触，周围又没有知心的朋友，孤独之中她将日记当作自己的朋友倾诉衷肠，在写日记中寻求解决问题的办法。l readingAnnes best friendDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feeling and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War . Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by German Nazis. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.Thursday 15th June, 1944Dear Kitty,I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. Thats changed since I came here.For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moo