高中英语 Unit2 Getting a job SectionⅠ学案 牛津译林版选修11.doc

unit 2getting a job重点词汇interviewer n. 面试官interviewee n. 接受面试者right adj. 合适的smart adj. (人、衣服等)帅气的bond n. 关系edge n. 优势punctuation n. 标点land vt. 赢得，得到dictation n. 口述，听写trainee n. 实习生；受培训者whistle n. 口哨vi. 吹口哨fare n. 费用daily n. 日报champion n. 冠军present adj. 现在的mind vt. 注意，留心actively adv. 积极地graduate n. 大学毕业生delicate adj. 纤弱的，精巧的conserve vt. 保护rural adj. 乡村的furniture n. 家具harvest vt. 收获rot vi. 腐烂off the top of ones head 不假思索地have butterflies in ones stomach 忐忑不安quake with fear 怕得发抖look somebody in the eye 直视(某人)nod ones head 点头follow up 跟进send in 寄去covering letter 附信leave out 遗漏；省略rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨an arm and a leg 昂贵的代价the world is ones oyster.世界属于某人。in surprise 吃惊地team player 善于团队合作的人on ones own 独立地gap year 休学实践年make a difference 有变化，有影响重点句型1.so that 引导从句2there is no need to do sth重点语法英语习语写作写一封求职信阅读下面关于求职的短文，试着完成短文后的问题。now it is job hunting season again.the job fairs flood with hundreds and thousands of 2011 graduate students.owing to the global financial crisis，most graduate students admit that job hunting is not that easy any longer.it is always a painful process for college students to find jobs.with many colleges enlarged in recent years，large numbers of graduates need to hunt jobs.however，job positions are quite limited.in order to get a job，the candidates should be more competitive than ever before.a chinese expert predicted that the job hunting pressure in china，with a rocketing increase in the active labor force，would reach its climax in 2006.yet，this situation continues in 2010.in order to transfer the human resources that are more than needed or wanted to the less developed areas in china，the government has tried to launch a series of policies to help release the pressure.whats more，financial support is provided to encourage the graduates to start their own career.to go on with further education or to find a job is one of the hardest decisions for the graduate students to make now.a higher education may be more helpful to find a good job in the future，while the temptation of an exciting job and the strong will of being a “real” adult urge the youth to step into society early.for example，when an undergraduate mechanical science and technology major at a famous university is preparing for his postgraduate exam，he receives an offer from a big foreign company one day.most probably，he is so excited that he decides to quit the exam next year.anyway，it is really tough to prepare for the postgraduate examination.“survival of the fittest.”darwins evolution theory appears in the personnel market.this is a tough time and everyone should have some shining points to win the employers favor.as products of universities，college students are expected to be firstrate talents and should step into the excellent group in the society.however，these students may achieve unexpected success in the fields where their professional knowledge functions to its maximization.questions：1what has the government tried to launch a series of policies for?2what is one of the hardest decisions for the graduate students to make now?keys：1in order to transfer the human resources that are more than needed or wanted to the less developed areas in china，the government has tried to launch a series of policies to help release the pressure.2to go on with further education or to find a job is one of the hardest decisions for the graduate students to make now.诱思探究：if you are a graduate now，which shall you choose to do，to go on with further education or to find a job？if your answer is the latter，what should you do to land a job interview?key：the answer is various.tips for job interview success细节理解1when do you have a chance to have an interview for a job based on the passage?aafter you graduate from the college.bafter you read the ads.cafter your application is accepted.dafter you are interested in the job.2why is an interview arranged before a company hires a man/woman，which of the following is not right?ato test the interviewee.bto find out whether the person is right.cto provide a chance for the interviewee to see if the job is ok for him/her.dto make the candidates embarrassed.3the interview process includes three stagesbefore，during and after the interview.which of the following belongs to the second period?abeing dressed smartly and preparing for the possible questions.bmaking eye contact and listening carefully.cbeing on time and selling yourself by emailing a thankyou letter.dcollecting information and showing your interest in the job.推理判断4in the interview process of three stages，which stage(s) do you think is (are) the most important?astages 1 and 2.bstages 2 and 3.cstages 1 and 3. dstage 3.主旨归纳5what does the writer want to tell us in the passage?ahow to receive a job.bwhat we should do before we attend an interview.cwhat we should do to make an interview success.dwhy you are turned down in an interview.答案：1.c2.d3.b4.a5.c根据课本reading 内容完成下列表格，每空不超过3个词。module 11 unit 2processtipsbefore the interview*find out more about the(1)_*think about some(2)_*(3)_ interviews with a friend.during the interview*first impressions are important，so try to make yourself(4)_*never come(5)_*always feel(6)_*(7)_ to express yourself.*listen closely to the questions the interviewer asks you and answer them carefully.(8)_ the interview*write to the company and(9)_ them for giving you the interview.*make sure your spelling，punctuation，and grammar are(10)_.答案：1.company2.questions3.practice4.look smart5late6.confident7.use gestures8.after9.thank10correctpart welcome to the unit and reading1the most important thing to do to find a suitable job is to prepare well.要找到一个合适的工作，最重要的事情是做好准备。此句中有三个不定式，其中to do 作定语修饰the most important thing；to find a suitable job作目的状语； to prepare well 作表语。to see is to believe.眼见为实。1.单项选择(1)i made a fire _ up the room as soon as my father came in.awarmbwarmed cto warm dwarming答案：c提示：不定式表目的。(2)mr.green stood up in defense of the 16yearold boy，saying that he was not the one _.ablamed bblamingcto blame dto be blamed答案：c提示：不定式作定语修饰the one。2.were going to look at what you should do if your application is successful and what to do if youre asked to go for an interview.我们将看看，如果你申请成功该做什么，以及被要求去面试时要做什么。本句是一个复合句。what you should do.and what to do作宾语；if your application is successful和if youre asked to go for an interview分别作两个宾语从句的条件状语从句。2.单项选择(1)_ was not so easy to see was the inner transformation _ had taken place，at least for me.awhat；what bwhat；thatcthat；that dthat；what答案：b提示：本句是一个主从复合句。what was not so easy to see是主语从句，that had taken place是定语从句。(2)with your help，there is no doubt _ our plan is meant for will work out successfully.athat what bwhether thatcwhat that dthat whether答案：a提示：本句是一个主从复合句。that 引导同位语从句，what 引导主语从句，同时在从句中充当介词for的宾语。3.its set up so that the interviewer can assess the interviewee and see if he or she is suitable for the position.面试的目的是让面试官对接受面试者作出评估，看其是否适合应聘的职位。1)本句中so that引导原因状语从句ill speak slowly so that you can follow me.为了让你能听懂我的意思我会说慢些。2)set up(可分开用)开办，建立，设立，创设(组织、公司、制度)；竖立a new government was set up after the civil war.新政府在内战之后成立了。they set up a statue in front of the building.他们在这幢建筑物前竖起了雕像。set about 散布；着手(sth/doing sth)set aside 保留，储蓄；(暂时)放在一边set back 使退后；阻碍set down 放下；记下set off 动身；引爆；燃放；引起set out 动身；着手(to do)3.1)同义句转换they set out early in order that they might arrive on time.they set out early _ _ they might arrive on time.they set out early _ _ _ arrive on time.答案：so that；in order to /so as to2)单项选择(1)the rain _ the building plan one week.aset about bset up cset back dset down答案：c提示：下雨使建筑计划延后一周。(2)einstein liked boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into german.agave off bturned downctook over dset aside答案：d提示：give off“发出(光、热等)”；turn down“调低，拒绝”；take over“掌管，负责”；set aside“把放在一边”。由句意可知d项正确。(3)for all these years i have been working for others.im hoping ill _ my own business someday.aturn up bfix up cset up dmake up答案：c提示：turn up“找到，出现，证明出，调大”；fix up“修补，解决，治愈”；set up“建立，成立”；make up“编造，组成，化妆”。4.when we look at the interview process，we can split it into three parts：.当我们研究面试过程时，可以将其分为三个部分：o. 把分成；分担、分享、分摊with a single blow，he split the stone into two pieces.他出手一击，就把石头劈成两半。the party split up into three small groups.该党分裂成三个小派别。lets split the cost and profits among all of us.让我们大家共同分担费用并分享利益吧。4.1)同义句转换lets split us into five groups and discuss the problem.lets _ us _ five groups and discuss the problem.答案：divide；into2)单项选择(1)after a heated discussion，the results _ two groups.asplit intobseparate fromcdivide into dbreak into答案：a提示：divide into 应该用被动形式，separate form“把分开”。(2)she split the money she won with her brother.which of the following can replace the underlined word?abrokebenjoyedcshareddtore答案：b提示：share“分享”。5.this allows you to prepare good answers and means you wont have to answer questions off the top of your head during the interview.这让你可以准备比较好的答案，而且意味着在面试时你不用临时信口回答问题。off the top of ones head 不假思索地，信口地i dont know the exact number of people who have been invited but off the top of my head i should think there will be about forty.我不知道被邀请者的确切人数，但不用思索，我认为会有40人左右。与head相关的成语：keep ones head 保持镇静lose ones head 仓皇失措laugh ones head off 狂笑不已be out of /off ones head 发疯bury ones head in the sand 不正视现实5.1)翻译句子我不能信口告诉你信息，我得看看。_答案：i cant tell you the information off the top of my head.ill have to look.2)单项选择(1)when asked to comment on her new skirt，i just told the truth _ ，which made her feel somewhat embarrassed.aoff the top of my head bkeeping ones headcdragging my feet dholding my head high答案：a提示：我不假思索地就对她的新裙子作出了评价，这让她感到有点尴尬。b项意为“保持镇静”；c项为“拖拖拉拉”；d项为“高傲地”。(2)if you complain to the boss，be tactful.dont _.alaugh ones head off bbe out of your headcbury your head in the sand dlose your head答案：b提示：句意：如果你向老板抱怨的话，要圆滑点。别失去理智了。6.dont worry about having butterflies in your stomach before the interview.不用担心在面试之前你会紧张得心慌意乱。have butterflies in ones stomach 忐忑不安tom often has butterflies in his stomach before the exam.汤姆经常在考试之前忐忑不安。6.同义句转换i always have butterflies in my stomach just before i perform on stage.i _ always _ just before i perform on stage.答案：am；nervous7.if youve prepared properly，youll feel confident.如果你准备的不错，你将感到很有信心。本句中条件状语从句中用现在完成时表示将来完成时，主句用一般将来时。这也是“主将从现”的一种。在条件状语从句、时间状语从句以及让步状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，或有情态动词或是祈使句，那么从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，用现在完成时表示将来完成时。ill write to you as soon as i get there.我一到就给你写信。he wont forgive me even if i apologize.即使我道歉他也不会原谅我的。7.单项选择(1)your interview might last for thirty minutes or more，but the interviewer will begin to judge you as soon as he or she _ you.aseesbsee cis seeing dwill see答案：a(2)when shall we restart our business?not until we _ our plan.awill finish bare finishingcare to finish dhave finished答案：d提示： 此处为until引导的时间状语从句，故用现在完成时，句意：直到我们完成我们的计划，我们才重新开始我们的生意。(3)if you plant watermelon seeds in spring，you _ fresh watermelon in fall.aeat bwould eatchave eaten dwill be eating答案：d提示： 句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句，表示会发生的事情，所以选择will be eating表将来。8.its not like a painful trip to the dentist，so theres no need to quake with fear.面试和看牙医的痛苦历程不同，因此没有必要害怕得发抖。1)there be 结构的一些句型：theres no need to do sth. 没必要做某事theres no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义theres no doubt that 毫无疑问theres no doing sth. 不可能theres no use doing sth. 做某事没有用2)quake with fear 怕得发抖with 表示原因she blushed with embarrassment.她难为情得脸红了。the boy was mad with joy when he heard that he had passed the examination.当这个男孩听到他通过了考试的消息时，他欣喜若狂。8.单项选择(1)_ that developed countries want to limit the development of the developing countries in the climate conference in copenhagen.ait is no possibility bit is small wondercthere is no denying dthere is no chance答案：c提示：there is no denying that“不可否认”。(2)dont shout at your children.there is no point in _ them after they have made mistakes.acriticize bto criticizingccriticizing dcriticized答案：c提示：there is no point in doing sth.“做某事没有意义”。(3)please buy me a pair of gloves，mum.my fingers were numb(麻木)_ cold.aforbbecausecatdwith答案：d提示：numb with cold“冻得麻木”。9.smile when you shake hands with the interviewer and look him or her in the eye.和面试官握手时要面带微笑，同时要正视对方。1)shake hands with sb.跟某人握手一些短语中的名词要用复数形式：burst into tears(放声大哭)do exercises(做操)take notes(做笔记)take turns(轮流)change trains(改换火车)make friends with(交朋友)as follows(如下)in rags(衣衫褴褛)in dozens(成打的)have words with sb.(跟某人吵嘴)2)look sb.in the eye 直视某人when you speak to your boss please look him in the eye.当你跟老板说话时，请直视他。9.1)翻译句子(1)在意大利，人们见面时握手吗？_答案：do people in italy shake hands when they meet?(2)孩子们穿着破衣烂衫。_答案：the children were dressed in rags.2)单项选择(1)it really makes _ difference to you when you look somebody in _ eye while communicating with him.aa；ab/；theca；theda；/答案：c提示： make a difference“产生作用，有影响”；look sb. in the eye“直视某人”。(2)i asked him to look me _ and tell me what he had done with my bike.ain my eye bin eyescin my eyes din the eye答案：d10.it also gives the interviewer the impression that youre confident even if you actually feel quite nervous.那也给面试官这样的印象：你很自信，即使实际上你很紧张。本句中that引导的从句作同位语，解释impression 的具体内容。同位语从句往往跟在某些词的后面，如：truth，fact，idea，problem，doubt，belief等。word came that we had won.我们获胜的消息传来了。10.1)单项选择(1)the fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.awhat bwhich cthat dthough答案：c提示：间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。(2)news came from the school office _ wang lin had been admitted to peking university.awhich bwhat cthat dwhere答案：c提示： 在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了d项。11.you should follow it up by writing to the company and thanking them for giving you the interview.面试之后你应该给公司写封信，感谢公司给了你这一次面试机会。follow up 对采取后续措施；后接着you should follow up your phone call with an email or a letter.你打电话后还应该发一封电子邮件或写封信。11.1)根据汉语提示完成下列句子她用电话进一步完成面试。she _ _ her interview _ a telephone call.答案：followed up；with2)单项选择this experiment was quickly _ by others using different forms of the drug.which of the following is not right?afollowed upbfollowed its stepsccarried out ddone答案：b12.it can also give you the edge over other candidates，.这也会使你比其他竞争者更有优势，give sb. the edge over sb.比他人有优势you might be better at maths but i have the edge over you in english.你可能数学比我好，可我英语比你有优势。12.单项选择this race horse has been given a days more rest than the other horses，which may give it a(an)_ over them.aedge bgoodcbenefitduse答案：a13.if you follow the advice ive given you today，landing an interview should be as easy as pie.如果你照着我今天给你的建议去做，在面试中胜出应该是易如反掌。1)land 成功得到；赢得he has just landed a starring role in spielbergs next movie.他刚刚得到一个机会，在斯皮尔伯格执导的下一部电影里担任主角。land sb.safe 使某人安全着陆2)as easy as pie 易如反掌，非常容易its as easy as pie for him to solve such a problem.对他来说解决这个问题易如反掌。13.1)同义句转换(1)he got a chance to go abroad.he _ a chance to go abroad.(2)to speak english is easy for an american.to speak english is _ _ _ _ for an american.答案：(1)