2013―2014新版人教版八年级英语下册第二单元复习题

Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks重 点 提 示一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day _2. an old peoples home _3. help out with sth. _ 4. used to do sth. _5. care for _ 6. the look of joy _7. at the age of _ 8.clean up _9. cheer up_10. give out _11. come up with_12. make a plan _13. make some notices _14. try out _15. work for _16. put up _17. hand out _18. call up _19. put off _20. for example _21. raise money _22. take after _23. give away _24. fix up _25. be similar to _26. set up _27. disabled people _28. make a difference _29. be able to _30. after-school reading program_二、词汇辨析. X k B 1 . c o min the hospital /in hospital( )- My grandfather was ill _ last week. - Im sorry to hear that. A. in a hospital B. in the hospital C. in hospital D. in hospitalssound/noise/voicesound(n.)指自然界中所有的声音，可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音。noise一般指很响的，刺耳的声音，即喧闹，嘈杂声等。voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音（包括说话，唱歌等）。1. Mary has a beautiful _. 玛丽的声音很美。 ( )2. - Did you hear any strange _when the quake happened? - No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _of my birds at that time. A. voice; noise B. noise; sound C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice( )3. Stop making so much _. The children are sleeping. A. voice B. noise C. soundalone / lonely alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。w W w .X k b 1. c O mlonely 指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；也可指某个地方是荒凉的( )1. He often walks _ to home . A. lonely B. together C. alone ( ) 2.The old man lives _，but he never feels _.A. alone ; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonelysuch/so词条词性用法常用结构such形容词修饰名词such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数no/any/ some/ all/ many 等+such+名词such+ 除many/few之外的形容词+可数名词复数such +除much/little之外的形容词+ 不可数名词so程度副词修饰形容词或副词so+ 形容词+a/an + 可数名词复数so+ many/few +可数名词复数so+ much/little+不可数名词【记】名前such,形副so，多多少少（many, much, few, little）都用so。1. He was _ strong that he could lift the heavy bag.( )2. The girl is _ a nice girl _ we all want to help her. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that( )3.Some word puzzles in this book are _ difficult that _ students can solve them.A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little( )4. “Im a singer” is _ an interesting TV show_ many people like watching it. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; ashowever/but but是并列名词，连接两个并列分句，上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比。 however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。1. Ireallydontlikecheese,_Iwilltryjustalittlethistime.我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪，但是这次我要尝一点。2. Itwasraininghard._,wewentouttolookfortheboy. 雨下得很大，不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子a few/ few/ a little/ little 1. The man has been here for many years, so he has _ friends. 这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。 2. I am a new comer here, so I have _ friends here. 我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。3. There is _ water in the glass. 杯子里有一些水。4. There is _ water in the glass, so you cant drink any. 杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。http:/w ww.x kb1. com( )5, The girl in purple is new here, so _ people know her. A. few B. a few C. a littlefor example/ such asfor example“例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。 such as“例如”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。可以和and so on 连用。 1._，he is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。 2. Boys _John and James are very friendly. 像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。 stop doing/ stop to do sth/ stop sb. from doing sth/ cant stop doing sth (1)stop doing sth 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止讲话 (2)stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 Please stop to talk.请停下来讲话 (3)stop sb. from doing sth =keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 (4)cant stop doing sth 忍不住做( )1. Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once. A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking( )2. -Dad, why must I stop _ computer games? -For your health, my boy.A. play B. to play C. to playingD. playing三、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。4. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。5. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。6. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 新课 标 第 一 网语 法 攻 关一、短语动词分类：1.动词+介词 ask for 请求 belong to 属于 look at 看 look after 照顾 learn from 向学习 remind of 提醒 take after 与相像2.动词+ 副词 take away 拿走 wake up 醒来 put off 推迟 give out 分发 think over 考虑 end up 结束3.动词+ 副词+ 介词 come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完get along with 与相处 do well in 擅长 look forward to 期望4.动词+ 名词+ 介词 take part in 参加 make use of 利用 pay attention to 注意 take care of 照顾5.系动词+ 形容词+ 介词 be strict with 对要求严格 be mad at 对恼火 be full of 充满 be different from 与不同二、 短语动词的用法：1.以介词结尾的短语动词，后面接名词，代词，动名词作其宾语，该名词，代词或动名词必须放在介词的后面。think of想起look after照顾look for寻找agree with同意ask for请求2.“动词+副词” 结构的短语动词后可解名词，代词或动名词作宾语。接名词时，可以放在短语中间，或短语之后； 接代词时，代词只能放在动词或副词之间。put on 穿上 take off 脱下 put up 挂起 give up 放弃 give away 捐赠 hand out 分发【巩固练习】:( )1. Its time for CCTV news. Lets _ the TV and watch it. A. turn onB. get onC. try onD. put on( )2. -Would you mind _ the music a little? Dont you think its too loud?-Sorry! Ill do it in a minute. X k B 1 . c o mA. turning on B. turning offC. turning upD. turning down( )3. -How do you like Li Yundi? -A cool guy! His music _ really beautiful.A. tastesB. soundsC. smellsD. looks( )4. The teachers encourage their students to_the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.A. give up B. work out C. look through( )5. If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will_. A. come out B. come true C. achieve( )6. Pauls parents were worried that he_ too much time chatting on line.A. spent B. paid C. took( )7. Can you help me to _ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong?A. look after B. look for C. look at ( )8. -Cindy, look at your new shoes. Arent they beautiful? -Yes, they are really nice, Mum. I cant wait to _. A. put them on B. put it on C. put on them( )9. -When will the plane _Shanghai? -Sorry，I dont know.A. get B. arrive at C. reach ( )10. It _ me about 10 days _ painting the walls.A. took; to finish B. cost; finishing C. took; finishing D. spent; to finish基 础 检 测( )1. -Mary is so _ - she comes to you whenever youre in trouble. A. usefulB. careful C. thankfulD. helpful( ) 2. Your bedroom is too dirty, please _.新课 标 第 一 网A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up ( )3. The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well ( )4.-He looks unhappy today. -Lets . A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him( )5.Many social workers went to Yaan to help _ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.A. put outB. come outC. work outD. give out( )6. - It is too noisy here. I cant stand it. - Me, too. We have to_ new ways to solve the problem. A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with( )7. Many students in our school _ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses. A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care( )8. Andrea Bocelli never_ , which makes him a successful singer.A. takes awayB. gives awayC. gets upD. gives up( )9. -Do you know Mu Yan? -Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature_ the age of 57. A. inB. at C. on D. to( )10. -_do you go to the cinema? -Once a month. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much( )11. - You study so hard that youre sure to pass the exam. - Thank you for _ so. A. say B. to say C. saying D. said( )12. This novel can make you laugh and cry at _ same time. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )13. The girl _ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter. X k B 1 . c o m A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after( )14. -Where is Frank now? - He _his bike in the yard.A. fixes up B. fixing up C. is fixing up ( )15. -What _ news! -Yes. We are all _ about it. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited能 力 提 升一、完形填空. Robots seem new to most people, but they have a long history. 1 one was made by a Greek.The robots in the films are usually stronger, 2 and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring 3 . Some people cant look after 4 and robots can help them. For example, some people cant see, and they use dogs 5 themselves mov