高考英语一轮复习 模块综合检测试题 新人教版必修3.doc

模块综合检测试题 i. 语言知识及应用第一节. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从a、b、c、d项中，选出最佳选项出处：黑龙江省哈尔滨六中2015届高三第一次模拟试题新鲜度难度话题 做好榜样 健全人生 关键词model体裁 说明文 短文词数251 建议时间15分钟 正确率 /20children model themselves largely on their parents. they do so mainly through identification. children identify 1 a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 2 of that parent. the things parents do and say-and the 3 they do and say to them-therefore strongly influence a childs 4 . however, parents must consistently behave like the type of 5 they want their child to become. a parents actions 6 affect the self-image that a child forms 7 identification. children who see mainly positive qualities in their 8 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. children who observe chiefly 9 qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive 10 in themselves. children may 11 their self-image, however, as they become increasingly 12 by peers groups standards before they reach 13.isolated(孤立的) events, 13 dramatic(突然的) ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 14 on a childs behavior. children interact such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. children who know they are loved can, 15 , accept the divorce of their parents or a parents early 16 . but if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events 17 a sign of rejection or punishment. in the same way, all children are not influenced 18 by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. 19 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the effect of an activity or 20 depends on how the child interprets it.1. a. tob. withc. aroundd. for2. a. informedb. characteristicc. conceivedd. indicative3. a. gestureb. expression c. wayd. extent4. a. behavior b. wordsc. moodd. reactions5. a. personsb. leadersc. creaturesd. adults6. a. in turnb. neverthelessc. alsod. as a result7. a. beforeb. besidesc. withd. through8. a. eyesb. parentsc. peersd. behaviors9. a. negative b. cheerfulc. variousd. complex10. a. thoughts b. qualitiesc. wishesd. courage11. a. modifyb. copyc. give upd. continue12. a. matureb. influencedc. uniqued. independent13. a. especiallyb. besidesc. evend. finally14. a. ideab. wonderc. stampd. effect15. a. luckilyb. for examplec. at mostd. theoretically16. a. deathb. rewardsc. adviced. teaching17. a. asb. beingc. ofd. for18. a. stillb. at allc. aliked. as a whole19. a. howeverb. sincec. rightd. as20. a. resultb. experiencec. scaled. cause【读后反馈】. 靓词1. isolated adj. 孤立的 2. dramatic adj. 突然的. 难句1. children identify 1 (with) a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 2 (characteristic) of that parent.本句是复合句。when引导时间状语从句。在时间状语从句中，believe后面跟宾语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰qualities and feelings。2. children may 11 (modify) their self-image, however, as they become increasingly 12 (influenced) by peers groups standards before they reach 13.本句是复合句。as和before都是引导时间状语从句。. 拓展练1.单句语法填空he _(consistent) matches his words with his action.2. 句式仿写(1)因为我不流利的英语，在让别人明白上我有一些困难。_(2)在紧急情况下，我们会立刻行动的。_我们能从许多孩子的身上或多或少地看到他们父母的影子。文章就家长对孩子影响展开了论述。 1. b固定搭配题。identify with在这里意为“认为同一”，即“孩子把自己假设成父亲或母亲”，所以b正确。 2. b下文语境题。当他们认为自己拥有属于父母特有的品质和情感时”。characteristic of sb意为“某人的特征”。inform意为“通知”，characteristic意为“特点，特性”，conceive意为“想像”，indicative意为“指示的，预示的”。3. c下文语境题。联系空后的they do and say to them-therefore strongly influence可知，只有way符合句意，即父母的言行方式，故选c。gesture意为“姿态，手势”，expression意为“表情”，way意为“方式”，extent意为“范围”。7. d下文语境题。联系空后的identification可知，孩子通过身份认同形成自我形象。只有through(通过)符合句意，且文章第二句已给出提示，故选d。 8. b下文语境题。根据下一句中的in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive可知b正确。 eyes眼睛；peers同伙；behaviors举止。9. a上文语境题。由上句话中的children who see mainly positive qualities in their 8 (parents) will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way.可以推测出此处应是其反义词，所以a正确。 10. b上文语境题。联系前文的children who observe chiefly 9 (negative) qualities in their parents可知，看到父母消极的性格，孩子很难有积极的性格。11. a下文语境题。空格所在句意为“然而，在儿童长大成人前，由于他们越来越_于同龄人的标准，他们可能会_自我形象”。四个选项中modify意为“修改，更改”，give意为“给，授予”，copy意为“复制”，continue意为“继续”，a最符合句意。 15. b固定搭配题。只有example能与for构成短语，作插入语，故选b。 16. a上下文语境题。本句中or连接的两部分应是意义相似的令人不愉快的事，而在四个选项中，与divorce相对应的词只有death，所以a正确。 17. a下文语境题。联系空后的a sign of rejection or punishment 可知，可以理解为拒绝或者惩罚。interpret as意为“把理解为”，是惯用搭配，所以a正确。 18. c下文语境题。联系下文depends on how the child interprets it可知，不是所有的孩子都同样地受到玩具、游戏、读物、电视节目的影响。”alike意为“同样地”，符合句意，所以c正确。 19. d下文语境题。联系空后的in the case of a dramatic change in family relations可知作者在举例。as意为“正如”，符合句意，故选d。a、b是感叹词，后面多用逗号，应排除；right不符合句意，也应排除。 20. b上文语境题。联系空前的an activity可知，行为或经历对一个孩子的影响取决于他/她如何影响它(行为或经历)”。analyze意为“分析”，interpret意为“理解，认为”，clarify意为“澄清，阐明”，translate意为“翻译，解释”。【读后反馈】iii. 1. consistently2. (1)i had some difficulty in making myself understood because of my broken english. (2)we will take actions immediately in the case of emergency. 第二节、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。opportunities dont come often. they come every once in a while. very often, they come quietly and go by without 16 (notice). therefore, it is advisable 17 you should value and treat them with care. when an opportunity comes, it brings a promise but never realizes it 18 its own. if you want to achieve something 19 intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. 20 , you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you. the difference between a man who succeeds and 21 who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. the successful person always makes adequate 22 (prepare) to meet opportunities as they duly arrive. the 23 (success) person, on the other hand, works little and just waits to see them pass by. in my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only those 24 are prepared adequately and qualified highly can make use of them to achieve 25 purpose. 答案：16. being noticed 17. that 18. on 19. or 20. otherwise 21. one 22. preparations 23. unsuccessful 24. who 25. their第三部分：第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d 选项中选出最佳答案。 aif you cant beat them, eat them! thats what government officials in illinois have decided to do with asian carp, a fish thats damaging the ecosystem of the states waterways.asian carp are considered an invasive species an animal or a plant that moves into an area and harms native animals or plants. invasive species usually arrive at a new home by accident. they may come on cargo ships (货船) that travel around the world, for example. some invaders (入侵者) are brought to an area on purpose to be sold as pets or food.officials have been trying to prevent asian carp from spreading since the fish showed up in the lower mississippi river in the 1970s, but they havent succeeded. the fish have swum farther and farther north ever since. asian carp are now so numerous in the mississippi river that they are known for leaping out of the water by the dozen. this might not seem like a big deal. officials hope to stop the fish from reaching the great lakes in the north. if asian carp reach the lakes, the large fish might harm the native plants and animals that live in the waters.now illinois wishes to solve the problem by making the fish part of peoples diet. however, despite the fact that asian carp are widely eaten in china, many folks in the us confuse them with native carp believed to contain lots of pollutants (污染物质). to change the image of the asian carp, the state has recruited (招募) well-known chef philippe parola, who calls the fish silver fins. parola, who believes the fish taste like a cross between scallops (扇贝) and crabmeat, says one can prepare silver fins by poaching or frying.officials in illinois have even begun promoting the fish as a solution to hunger. several weeks ago, the state launched a target hunger now! campaign that could put asian carp on the menu to help feed people in need. asian carp actually are pretty tasty, said chris mccloud, spokesman for the illinois department of natural resources. they taste like what i think people would consider a normal white fish.26. according to the text, an invasive species _.a. always comes from foreign countriesb. causes no harm to native speciesc. may be popular with animal loversd. is often found on cargo ships worldwide27. by saying leaping out of the water by the dozen underlined in paragraph 3, what does the author mean?a. asian carp enjoy jumping out of the water in groups.b. its difficult to catch asian carp.c. in fact, asian carp are a lovely kind offishd. there are lots of asian carp in the river.28. by recruiting philippe parola, the state of illinois wants to_. a. improve the public impression of asian carp b. prove asian carp are not seriously polluted c. teach ways of cleaning and cooking asian carp d. make a distinction between asian carp and native carp29. which of the following is true of asian carp according to the text? a. they have damaged the ecosystem much in illinois. b. theyre brought to the us on cargo ships by accident. c. theyre popular food in china. d. theyre definitely harmful to human health.30. in the last paragraph, were mainly told that_.a. in illinois; there are many, poor people who like to eat asian carpb. illinois began to deal with asian carp through an anti-hunger programc. chris mccloud is an expert who knows asian carp welld. the illinois department of natural resources fights against asian carp本文为新闻报道。据报道，为阻止亚洲鲤鱼破坏性入侵五大湖区，美国伊利诺伊州正在采取积极的应对计划。 bwhat should i do with the journals ive kept for 50 years? post your advice below, please! the best response will be published in g2 next friday. ive been keeping a journal since i was 18 and im now 68 years old. i have more than 80 notebooks in a big box. i dont want my children embarrassed at them when i die. but i cant bring myself to burn the case. my journals are still part of me. might my grandchildren, with a bit more distance, be interested? or is there some way i can turn them into something creative? im thinking about art, not a book.if you would like to respond to this weeks problem, please post your comment below. when leaving a message on this page, please be sensitive to the fact that you are responding to a real person in the grip of a real-life dilemma, who wrote to private lives asking for help and may well (很可能) view your comment here. please consider especially how your words and the tone of your messages could be perceived (理解) by someone in this situation.shirleyujest 5 aug. 2011, 11:22 pmplease dont burn them! what a wonderful source of memories for you - or if you feel youd rather not keep them, possibly it will be a wonderful resource for others. why not contact something like the mass observation project at the university of sussex? ,then they will stand as a record of everyday life throughout your lifetime, and if your grandchildren are interested, theyll know where to find them.bloggsie45 6 aug. 2011, 2:30 amplease dont burn them! if possible, transcribe (转录) them or have them transcribed into a computer medium before your words are lost because the paper has decayed (腐烂). i recently had an opportunity to read a similar diary, a record of world war ii by an ordinary soldier. it was attractive in the way it differed from the official record. i suppose to some degree it all depends on what you have recorded, but many social historians and similar people would find such a complete personal record of a life led during the second half of the twentieth century to be very valuable.please dont stop writing now just because you are just 68!31. what does the underlined word them refer to with regard to the journal owner?a. his children and grandchildren.b. the responses to his problem.c. his more than 80 diary books.d. the changes happening in his lifetime.32. what does the journal owner most probably want to happen to his journals?a. his children will put them together with him after his death.b. his grandchildren will continue to write following his journals.c. they can be published by famous publishing houses.d. they can be filmed or adapted for television.33. what does shirleyujest think of the journal owners journals? a. they will supply good memories for others especially his grandchildren. b. they will educate the young to remember the hard life. c. they will make his grandchildren earn more money. d. they will make others learn more about world war ii.34. what does shirleyujest advise the journal owner to do with his journals? a. pack them up and hide them in a secret place. b. turn to something like the mass observation project. c. turn to a film studio to make a film about his life. d. ask a university to keep them in the school library.35. bloggsie45 mentions an ordinary soldier in his words to_. a. remind the journal owner to write more about war b. tell the journal owner social historians will be interested in his journals c. advise the journal owner to go on writing journals like the ordinary soldier d. prove common people can have deep influence, too本文是网络上发帖人和回帖人之间的“对话”。一位68岁的老人就自己的日记该如何处理提出疑问，而热心的跟帖者也不吝献计。31c代词指代题；根据上下文可知指代的是more than 80 notebooks。 32d细节理解题。发帖人的最后两句话说的是希望自己的日记日后会变成有创意的东西，和艺术有关，但是并不是以书的形式出版，所以d项最接近他的想法。a项和i cant bring myself burn the case相悖，虽然提及担心自己的孙辈的孩于是否会喜欢他的日记，但是并没有说到希望他们能续写日记，所以排除b项；文中也没有提及如何出版一事，所以不能选择c项。 caround four years ago, i received a call from the principal of our school about the parents view talk the next morning. he asked me to speak to the group. after the call my whole body became feverish and panicky. the time from his call to the next morning seemed like years. the whole night, i could not sleep with many negative thoughts in mind. one of them was to call the principal with great regret and tell him that i could not go. finally, i gathered some courage. i said to myself, if i miss this opportunity, surely the school will never invite me again to any of their programs. therefore, i decided to go and speak.i reached the school in time. before my turn came, my whole body was trembling. when my turn came and i started speaking, my heartbeat increased and my mouth went dry. i wasnt even able to read the written speech property. i was not aware of where i was standing and what i was reading. it was on that day that i realized my biggest weakness: public speaking.after my speech, i met with the principal and explained what happened to me. he told me, this happens to everyone. these symptoms are very common. even great speakers faced the same things when they started. he suggested that i come again next time.i prepared a topic of talk for the next occasion. i practiced my presentation throughout the week from my notes. that time i was somewhat comfortable but not confident. afterwards, i met with the principal again and told him about the improvements i felt i had made. he was kind enough to invite me again, but that time to give a presentation for the teachers. for around one month, i prepared and practiced for my presentation on motivation. at that time i was feeling comfortable. i gave the presentation and it was appreciated not only by the principal but the teachers as well, because i was able to get my idea across to them. they encouraged me and praised my efforts.after delivering it successfully, i became more confident. i said to myself, if i can speak in front of such a learned audience, like the principal who educates others, i can now speak in front of others, too.i started delivering lectures in my plant, on various topics, such as self motivation, personality development, personal excellence, spoken english and presentation skills. this has become a passion for me. i learned that everything is possible if we have courage to take the first step.36. what would be the best title of the text? a. practice makes a man a performer b. public speaking makes a man embarrassed c. my principal provides the best chance for med. confidence develops in making speeches37. the author had negative thoughts in mind because_.a. he disliked the idea of giving a lectureb. he had got a high fever before thatc. he regretted accepting the invitationd. he feared that he couldnt perform it properly38. before the presentation on motivation, _.a. the author had been in a state of tension for a monthb. the author had prepared and practiced for the speechc. the author had much doubt as to his weaknessd. the author had called on some great speakers39. when the authors speech was highly praised, he felt that_.a. he had the ability to communicate with othersb. he got much more encouragement than anyone elsec. the principal had given him the wisest idea d. he filled himself with assurance again40. we can conclude from the text that_. a. nothing is to be got without pains but poverty b. knowledge makes humble but ignorance makes proudc. a journey of a thousand miles begins with the first stepd. necessity is the mother of invention当你站在台上，所有的目光都集中在你身上时，你会感到掌心出汗，喉咙发干且开始说话时，大脑里一片空白。害怕在公开场合演讲是一种常见的心理。作者用自己的经历和体会告诉我们一个道理“圣人的境域，也是自凡夫起步。” dso many women in this country are obsessed with their weight, and carry