高考英语一轮复习 话题6 文化古迹（Unit 1 Cultural relics）新人教版必修2.doc

话题6 文化古迹（unit 1 cultural relics）晨读背诵话题单词1. remains rmensn.遗迹；遗址 2. survive svavv. 幸免于；活下来3. geography drfn. 地理 3. historical hstrkladj. 历史的5. spot sptn. 地点；景点 6. province prvnsn. 省 7. capitalkptl首都，省会 8. rare readj. 稀有的 9. dialect dalekt n. 方言 10. population ppjle()n n. 人口 11. urbanbn adj. 城市的，城镇的12. locallkl adj. 当地的 13. mineralmnr()ln. 矿藏，矿物质 14. selectslektv. 选择15. designdzann. &v. 设计；式样 16. decoratedekretv. 装饰17. secretly sikrtladv. 秘密地 18. valuablevljbladj. 有价值的19.jewel duln. 珠宝 20. fancy fnsadj. 奇特的 话题短语1. urban planning城市规划 2. urban population 城镇人口3. date back to 追溯到 4. be set in以为背景5. unique features独有的特色 6. cover an area of占地面积7. have a population of 有人口 8.have a history of 有历史9. make efforts to 努力 10. be classified as 划分为 11. cope with 适应 12. in possession of 拥有 13. contribute to 奉献 14. take apart 拆开 15. pass down 遗传 16. beat back 击退 17. a combination of的结合 18. official versions 官方记载话题句子1. the city of guangzhou, nicknamed as flower city, is located in the north of the peal river delta, close to hongkong and macao. 广州，别名花城，地处珠江三角洲(the peal river delta)北部，临近港澳。2. the climate differs sharply from one area to another. 各地气候差异很大。3. australia has pretty rich mineral resources, and its iron resource is ranked 2nd in the world. 澳大利亚拥有极为丰富的矿产资源，且铁矿储量居世界第二。5. the forbidden city has served as the residence to 24 emperors throughout the ming and qing dynasties between 1368 a.d. 从明朝到清朝公元1368年，紫禁城成为24代皇帝的居住地。6. the forbidden city has been the center of the highest authority for more than 500 years in china. 紫禁城在中国500多年间一直是最高权力的中心。7. these include imperial collections from the tang dynasty and the song dynasty, as well as pieces commissioned by the palace, sometimes by the emperor personally. 这些包括从唐朝到宋朝皇帝的收藏，以及被宫殿，有时是皇帝本人所征集来的物品。8. shortly after the founding of new china, a scholar describes his inner feelings: the sky is blue, the water is sweet, and the air is fresh. 新中国成立之后不久，一位学者描述了他内心的感受：天是蓝的，水是甜的，空气是清新的。篇章模板cultural heritage, the concept into tangible cultural heritage, intangible cultural heritage. cultural heritage, including material cultural heritage and non-material cultural heritage. material cultural heritage of historical, artistic and scientific value; non-material cultural heritage refers to various non-physical existence and life of the masses is closely related to each other from generation to generation of traditional cultural expressions. from the year of 2006, the second saturday of june each year for the chinese cultural heritage day.汉语大意：文化遗产，概念上分为有形文化遗产、无形文化遗产。文化遗产包括物质文化遗产和非物质文化遗产。物质文化遗产是具有历史、艺术和科学价值的文物；非物质文化遗产是指各种以非物质形态存在的与群众生活密切相关、世代相承的传统文化表现形式。从2006年起，每年六月的第二个星期六为中国文化遗产日。基础知识自测一、单词拓展1. cultural kltrl adj.文化的culture klt n.文化，文明 2. rare re adj. 稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的 rarely rel adv. 罕有；很少；不常3. valuable vljbladj.贵重的；有价值的valuevlj n.价值4. survive svav vi.幸免;幸存;生还 survival svavln.幸存，生还survivor svav(r) n.生还者5. amaze mez vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazed mezd adj.感到惊讶的amazing mez adj.令人吃惊的amazementmezmnt n.惊讶6. select slektvt.挑选;选择selection slek()n n. 选择7. design dzann.设计；图案；构思；vt.设计；计划；构思 designer dzan(r) n.设计者8. fancy fnsadj.奇特的；异样的；vt.想象；设想；爱好9. decorate dekretv.装饰；装修decoration dekrenn.装饰;装修10. jewel dul n.c珠宝;宝石 n. jewellery/jewelry du:lru珠宝；首饰11. receptionrsepn n.接待；招待会；接收 receive rsivv.接待；接受；收到12. remove rmuvvt.移动; 搬开13. doubtdat n.&vt.怀疑；疑惑 doubtful datfl adj.可疑的, 怀疑的, 不确定的14. worth w: adj.古值钱的;值 15. evidence evdnsn.根据；证据 evident evdnt adj. 明显的，显而易见的(b)单词活用 用所给词的正确形式填空。1. it must be evident to all of you that he has made a mistake. (evidence)2. i feel doubtful about whether to go or not. (doubt)3. a jewel fell off her ring and she could not find it. (jewellery)4. by definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. (culture)5. the mans survival was surprising, as the doctors thought he would die.(survive)6. to everyones amazement, the goal was disallowed. (amaze)7. when will they finish the decoration of the bathroom? (decorate)8. she was unsure of her reception after everything that had happened. (receive)二、短语互译及运用(a)短语互译1. in search of搜寻;寻找 2. belong to 属于 3. in return 作为报答 4. at war 处于交战状态5. less than 少于 6. take apart 拆开；拆卸 7. think highly of 看重;器重8. be(well)worth doing 值得做9. be decorated with 以装饰10. add to添加(b)灵活运用 选择以上恰当的词组填空。1. we all think highly of the novel written by the famous writer. 2. because of the border, the country has been at war with its neighbour for two years.3. the book is worth reading twice, for its so helpful to our english study. 4. the naughty boy took apart his toy car but couldnt reset it. 5. i bought him a drink in return for his help.6. the bad weather only added to our difficulties.7. the valuable vase has belonged to our family for a long time.8. all the villagers went into the forest in search of the lost boy. 三、课文语法填空it seems hard to believe that boxes of amber could go missing，and many historians have tried to solve the mystery. the most common 1 (believe)is that the boxes were destroyed in 1944. others believe that the amber is 2 in kaliningrad，while some say it was put onto a ship and can be 3 (find) somewhere at the bottom of the baltic sea. in 1997，a group of german art detectives 4 (hear) that someone was trying to sell a piece of the amber room. they 5 (search) the office of the lawyer of the person that was trying to sell the piece，and found one of the rooms 6 (piece) in bremen. however，the person trying to sell it was the son of a soldier who had died, so he had no 7 of the pieces origins. the 8 of the new amber room，at least，is definitely known.the building of the replica began in 1979 at tsarskoye selo and it was completed 25 years 9 . the opening of the new room marked the 300th birthday of st petersburg and 10 (remain) on display to the public at the tsarskoye selo.答案：1. belief 2. still 3. found 4. heard 5. searched 6. pieces 7. idea 8. history 9. later 10. remains重点词汇精讲精练1. survive vi.生还，幸存；流传下来 vt. 经历而幸存；比活的时间长背诵 of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 在这次撞车事故受伤的6个人中，只有2个人活了下来。搭配 survive on sth. 靠生存（意思等同于live on sth.）survive sb. (by .) 比某人多活拓展survival n. 存活，幸存；残存；遗习；旧风俗survivor n.生还者，幸存者运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1)the old couple survived the war（从战争中幸存下来）.2)his only chance of survival（生存） was a heart transplant.3)in the terrible accident, there were no survivors（幸存者）.2. design n. 设计，图案，构思 vt. 设计，计划，构思背诵 a new highway between the two cities is being designed. 这两个城市之间的一条新高速公路正在设计中。搭配by designon purpose 有意，故意have designs on/upon sth. (money/life) 图谋(钱、生命等)be designed for sb./sth.be designed to do sth.be designed as sth.为某目的或用途而制造或计划运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)they have designed a lot of advanced electric equipments.（他们已设计了许多先进的电子设备。）(2)the experiment is designed to test the new drug.（实验的目的是试验新药。）(3)these books are primarily designed for the use of beginners.（这些书主要是供初学的人使用的。）(4)she attended a school of dress design. （她就读于一所服装设计学校。）3. fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的 vt. 想象；设想；爱好 n. 想象力；幻想；爱好背诵 i used to fancy what i would like wearing a long snowlike dress. 过去我常常想象自己穿着雪白长裙的模样。搭配fancy oneself (as sth.) 自命不凡；自负fancyn.(to be)/asn. 认为是fancy (ones) doing 想象(某人)做某事have a fancy for 爱好catch/take ones fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜欢上/爱上某人/某物说明：fancy用做动词，有时用于祈使句，表示惊奇，不相信，震惊等，后加名词、代词、动名词等做宾语，如fancy meeting you here！想不到在这儿遇见你！运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)do you fancy going out this evening？（今晚你想不想出去？）(2)she fancied herself(as/to be) a famous actress. （她自以为是个有名的演员。）(3)she fancied that she was being followed. （她觉得好像自己被跟踪了。）4. worth adj.值得（做某事）; 有（做某事）的价值; n.价值; 用处背诵 the new car cost a lot of money, but its certainly worth it. 买这辆新汽车花了很多钱, 但确实物有所值。搭配be worth doing sth值得（做某事）；有（做某事）的价值worth of sth用于表示数量 持续时间等的名词之后，值某金额的量辨析 worth, worthy与worthwhilebe worth + n. 当名词为金钱时，表示“ 值得”be worth doing sth.“某事值得被做”be worthy of +n.当名词为抽象名词时表示 “值得”be worthy to be done “某事值得被做”be worth-while to do sth “值得做某事”it is worth while doing sthit is worth while sb to do sth.运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)the trip was expensive but it was worth every penny.（这次旅行花费很大，但是花的每一分钱都不冤枉。）(2)the book is well worth reading.（这本书很值得一读。）(3)the article is worthy of careful study.the article is worthy of being studied carefully.the article is worthy to be studied carefully. （这篇文章值得仔细研究。） 5. wonder n.c 奇迹；奇观；u惊奇,惊叹 vt. 想知道：对感到惊奇背诵 its no wonder you cant sleep when you eat so much. 你吃的那么多，难怪你睡不着。搭配it is a wonder (that)奇怪的是（it is）no/ little / small wonder(that) 难怪，并不奇怪。运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)-he is always the first to come and the last to leave.-it is no wonder (难怪)he always takes the first place in class.(2) i wonder (想知道)who he was, where he were from and why he came.6. doubt n. 怀疑，疑惑 vt.怀疑，疑虑背诵 no doubt he didnt mean to hurt you. 他肯定不是有意伤害你。搭配in doubt 怀疑，拿不定主意no/without/beyond doubt 无疑地，必定，当然；there is no doubt that 毫无疑问（that从句为同位语从句，表示与之同位的no doubt的实际内容，同位语从句亦可由whether引导）说明：doubt 在肯定句中用 whether或 if引导从句，但在疑问句和否定句中用 that引导从句。运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1) there is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter. (毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。)(2) there is some doubt whether their football team will win the match. (他们的足球队会不会赢得这场比赛还不能肯定。)(3)i dont doubt that he can finish the task on time. (我相信他能按时完成任务。)(4)i doubt whether they can swim across the river. (我怀疑他们能否游过河去。)(5)this meeting has been, without doubt, one of the most useful we have had so far. (这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。)7. in search of寻找；搜寻背诵 i looked everywhere in search of my lost pen. 我四处寻找我丢失的钢笔。联想in ones search for 寻找；搜寻search.for.在里面/身上搜寻search forlook forhunt for 寻找search out 找出某人或某物search through 把仔细搜寻一遍make a search for.搜查，搜寻运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)they started off at once in search of the missing girl.(他们立即出发，寻找失踪的女孩。)(2)the police searched her for drugs. (警察搜查她，看她身上是否有毒品。)(3)we have been searching for the lost boy all over. (我们一直在到处找那失踪的男孩。)(4)he searched out the book and gave it to me. (他找出那本书给了我。)(5)he searched (through) his pockets for a cigarette. (他把自己的口袋找遍了，想找到一根香烟。) 8. belong to 属于；为的一员背诵 who does this watch belong to? 这块表是谁的？说明 belong to不用于进行时态，被动语态。to 为介词，其后接代词、名词类短语及从句，表示所归属的对象。 运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)that dictionary belongs to the library. （那本词典是图书馆的。）(2)do you belong to the trade union？(你是工会会员吗？)(3)where do these plates belong？(这些盘子该放在哪？)9. in return 作为回报；作为交换背诵 what can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us? 我们将怎样来报答他们所给予我们的种种帮助呢?联想in return for sth. 作为的交换/回报in turn 轮流地，依次；反过来by turns 轮流地，时而时而运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)he gave her some roses in return for（答谢）her kindness. (2)they let us use their computers, and in return（作为交换）we give them the results of our research. 10. at war处于交战状态背诵 in 1920 poland and russia were still at war . 1920年波兰和俄国仍处于战争状态。联想at work在上班at play 在玩at peace 处于和平中at school 在上学at breakfast 在吃早饭at table 在吃饭at desk 在学习at rest 静止提示：(1)on也可以表示“在中”，常见搭配有：on duty/sale/fire/strike/business/show等。(2)under表示“在中”，常见搭配有：under way/control/repair/construction等。运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1) at rest (不动时)the insect looks like a dead leaf.(2)the countries have been at peace (和平共处)for more than a century.11. take apart 拆开，拆散背诵 take the bike apart and try to repair it this morning. 请拆开这自行车并设法于今天上午修好。联想apart from 除以外know/tell. apart 辨认，区别put/set sb./sth. apart (from sb./sth.)使某人/某物显得优越或独特stand apart 分开站live apart 分开住be wide/far apart 相距很远运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)the germans took apart the amber room and moved it away. （德国人把琥珀屋拆开移走了。）(2)john enjoys taking things apart to see how they work.（约翰喜欢拆卸东西，以研究它们的工作原理。）be wide/far apart 相距很远经典句型背诵仿写1. couldnt have done不可能做了某事背诵 mr smith cant have gone to beijing, for i saw him just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还见过他。说明：“couldnt have done”，意为“不可能做了某事”，表示对过去已发生的事情较有把握的否定猜测。could/can have done用于疑问句中，表示一种猜测，意为“可能做过吗？”仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1) 当事故发生时我不可能超过6岁。i couldnt have been more than six years old when the accident happened.(2) 他本可以免费进入，却买了票。he paid for a seat, when he could have entered free.2. rather than 而不是 背诵 i think tom, rather than you, is to blame. 我认为该受责备的是汤姆，而不是你。说明：连接两个并列成分，这两个并列成分的形式应该一致。rather than连接两个主语时，其后面谓语动词的单复数形式取决于rather than前面主语的单复数形式。同类词汇、短语还有：as well as，together with，except，but，like，with，besides，including等。联想or rather更确切地说；other than 除了之外仿写 选词填空（rather than/other than/or rather）1)i met him very late on friday night, or rather , early on saturday morning. 2)does anybody other than yourself know this?3)i decided to send an e-mail rather than telephone. 3. remain+名词、形容词、分词、介词短语背诵 where he has gone remains a mystery.他去哪里了仍然是个谜。说明 在该结构中，remain为系动词，意为“(继续)保持，仍然处于(某种状态)”。仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1) 商店营业到晚上很晚。shops remain open till late in the evening.(2)还有大量的工作未做。much work remains undone. (3) 他们一直在听。they remained listening. (4) 病人仍处在危险中。the patient remained in danger. 语言知识巧用妙用翻译或完成下列句子，注意黑体部分要用到本单元的短语和句型，然后将其合并成一篇5句话左右的短文。1. 秦兵马俑(qinling burial figures of warriors and horses)场面宏大，威风凛凛，队列整齐。 the qin burial figures of warriors and horses scene is great, powerful, and the formation was neat. 2. 它们展现了秦军的编制、武器的装备和古代战争的阵法。they have unfolded qin juns establishment, the weapon equipment and an ancient times wars law. 3. 它们被称为“世界第八大奇迹”。they are called “the world eighth big miracle”. 4. 每年它们吸引了无数游客前来参观。 every year they attract a number of tourists. 5. 人们参观后都觉得不虚此行。 people feel that they are worth visiting after the visit. 合并the qin burial figures of warriors and horses scene is great, powerful, and the formation was neat. they unfolded qin juns establishment, the weapon equipment and an ancient times wars law. the qinling burial figures of warriors and horses, are called “the world eighth big miracle” . every year they attract a number of tourists. and after the visit they feel that they are worth visiting. 轻轻松松走进高考阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为110的相应位置上。in the mashan area of guizhou province, the legend of king yaru has been passed down among the miao people for centuries. but the epic was not known to the public 1 2009. since there were no official versions of it, performers 2 recited chapters from memory. three years ago, the china folk artists association 3 (launch) a project to collect, and publish the miao masterpiece.liu xicheng, researcher, said “according to ancient rituals(仪式), the performance must not 4 longer than 50 minutes, and the bards chose to abandon 5 （detail）so that the general story 6 be completed in time. so its difficult for us to 7 all the pieces.”epics such as king gesar and king yaru have been works 8 cultural reflection and folklore rather 9 just being a form of entertainment. local conflicts, religious trends are also 10 (reflect) in the works, making their preservation all the more important.答案：1. until 2. usually 3. launched 4. last 5. details 6. can 7. collect 8. of 9. than 10. reflected二、完形填空技巧点拨分类讲解(一)一、情景化选择题众所周知，完形填空是语境化选择，这集中体现在四个选项的词性、形式是一样的，各个选项带入空中，从语法的角度也是讲得通的，但若放在全局，则不一定正确。因此，快速浏览全文，领悟文章主旨，通过上下文的语境来选择答案是解这类题的关键。这类试题占完形填空的80-90%。由于完形填空的文章是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，此时，需要在上下文中寻找有关的提示或暗示，对文章的情节进行逻辑推理，理顺句与句之间的关系，确定合理的答案。重点考虑上下文直接或间接的提示。即时练习阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从120各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。出处：宁夏六盘山高级中学2016届高三第一次模拟考试新鲜度难度话题 认识自然预防灾难 关键词global warming体裁 说明文 短文词数305 建议时间15分钟 正确率 /20the remarkable weather extremes of the past decade were not directly caused by global warming, president of the australian meteorological and oceanographic society professor neville nicholls said on monday.professor nicholls, who is one of australias most 1 climate scientists, said such extremes 2 the heat wave in victoria of australia that 3 the black saturday bushfires, similar heat in pakistan and russia, and the devastating tornado(龙卷风) ripped through parts of the u.s. earlier this year are, in many 4 , unprecedented (空前的) in modern times. 5 , he said that global warming should not be 6 for these events.“ 7 these things happen, people askwas it caused by global warming?”the short answer is no,“professor nicholls said.“they were all caused by wellknown and reasonably wellunderstood weather and climate 8 , even with some predictability.”while global warming does not cause the weird(怪异的,超自然的) weather, professor nicholls 9 its part in making some of the extreme weather more 10 .“global warming doesnt produce these events, however, its pretty hard to 11 the conclusion that global warming has increased the 12 and the intensity of these heat waves,”prof. nicholls said.“it is much 13 to make the connection to 14 those floods in queensland in early 2011 to global warming.”“there was a particular and very unusual meteorological(气象的) sequence that 15 those floods and it is very difficult to 16 if climate change is worsening that 17 at all.”he 18 that the cause of the recent floods in australia, instead is a recordbreaking version of la nina.the 25th general assembly of the international union of geodesy and ge