人教版英语必修二unit4教材完全解读练习题.doc

必修二unit4ReadingI.单词拼写1. Technological change can (影响)every aspect of our life.2. We should set up more nature (保护区)for the endangered animals.3. Only in recent years have people begun to realize the importance of w protection.4. Some findings have showed that living near an airport may cause the l of hearing some day.5.I dont think the color of the (地毯)matches the furniture in my living room.6. As is known to all, a cow has four (胃)7.The hotel bill c every fee, including the broken glass. 8. The cruel king showed no m and killed all the prisoners. 9. Whales are still being h and killed in that ocean.10. People should d the amount of fat they eat.单句语法填空 1.He was a loss when he was asked to say something at the meeting. 2. The problem to be discussed at the meeting next week is of great ( important). 3 In the past three months the area in the north of the country (affect)by the coldness. 4. It is certain he will hand over his business to his son when he gets old. 5.I appreciated (give)the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. 6. Computers will already have become more (power)than the human brain. 7. Some steps have been taken to protect the forest from (destroy). 8. The United Nations reports the number of violent attacks against foreigners (decrease) in the past few days. 9. I looked up and noticed a snake ( wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.单句改错1. Chichester sent a radio message to London after succeeding sailing round Cape Horn.2. Great attention must be paid to develop education, especially in the countryside.3. How wonderful article it is!4. I advised him to give up the foolish idea, but he responded at my suggestion with a laugh.5. Information must be stored so that it is securely from accidental deletion.6. It is said that she has employed by a computer company since graduation.7. Id appreciate if you let me get on with my job.8. Two thirds of the money his parents gave him were spent playing computer games.9. If weather permits, well go hunt.10. Every smoker should remember that smoking really do harm to your health.单项填空 1. The experts try to tell people that some species are in danger of . A dying away B.dying out C. dying of D. dying for 2. Nowadays, many people go online to bargains. A. care for B. stand for C design for D.hunt for 3. Middle-aged people should take more vegetables and less meat in order to the risk of high blood pressure. A decrease B.solve C.remove D.increase 4. We complained to the travel agency about the terrible service during our trip, but no one has by now. A responded B.deserved C.recovered D.survived 5.-Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.一 Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. A.What a relief B.Congratulations C How surprising D. Im so sorryI.课文语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Daisy had always longed 1 (help)endangered species of wildlife. One day a flying carpet took her to a 2 (distance)land in Tibet where Daisy saw an antelope 3 (look)sad. It told Daisy that they were being killed for the wool beneath their stomachs. 4 a result, they are now an endangered species.Then the flying carpet took Daisy to Zimbabwe, 5 Daisy burst into laughter 6 relief. There an elephant told her that they used to be an endangered species, but now their numbers are increasing with the governments help Daisy smiled when she heard that so many good things were being done there 7 (save)local wildlife, which showed the 8 (important) of wildlife protection. Then the flying carpet and Daisy were in a thick rainforest where a monkey was protecting himself 9 mosquitoes by 10 (rub) an insect over his body. The monkey suggested that Daisy should pay more attention to the rainforest and appreciate how the animals live together.At last the carpet flew home. Two minutes after they landed, everything disappeared. But it was really an amazing experience for Daisy.阅读理解Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving (铺砌 ) a road can lead to less useable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater.Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground.The more roads and parking lots we pave the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(缺). Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall，but in any case，good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but theres a lot we can do to lower the number.You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with，use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher(洗碗机) only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.1. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater? A Using river water. B. Throwing batteries away. C. Paving parking lots. D. Throwing rubbish into lakes. 2. What can be inferred from the text? A. All water shortages are due to human behavior. B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs. C. There is much we can do to reduce family size. D. The average family in America makes proper use of water. 3. The last paragraph is intended to . A show us how to fix leaks at home B. tell us how to run a dishwasher C. prove what drinking glass is best for us D suggest what we do to save water at home 4. The text is mainly about A. why paving roads reduces our water B. how much we depend on water to live C why droughts occur more in dry climates D how human activity affects our water supply.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Were directly affected by our environment. When the rising temperature or the bitter cold is the first thing on your mind it might be hard to discuss anything else. However, as a matter of fact,you neednt have worried so much about this 1 However, there are ways to change the activity into a meaningful moment between two people.1.2 Talking about shared interests is the easiest way to make a connection with someone-and a method more personal than talking about the weather. When you start a conversation with someone, try searching for pieces of information that you can connect to.2. Dont ask someone what they do. When speaking with someone for the first time, work is always one of our topics. But wanting to know what someone does for a living may kill our conversations. 3 When it comes to small talk, try avoiding jobs and discovering general interests instead.3. Enjoy the silence.No one likes a long stop-but most silent moments between topics arent as long as you think they are. 4 Sometimes stops are needed in order to continue a conversation Remember that if you say something, the other person may need to think about it, so enjoy the silence.4. Look at your conversation as a learning experience.Different people have different thoughts, ideas and feelings.Ask someone about a topic theyre familiar with that you know nothing about. Every time you meet someone new-or even speak with someone you know-its an opportunity to learn something. 5 You can expand your knowledge of other areas, cultures and nations. A Search for common interests.B. Keep your introduction simple.C. Small talk may not be pleasant.D. In fact, a little quiet can be a good thing.E. Itll benefit you more than you may realise.F Making small talk is an art that can be mastered.G. It may send the signal that the most important part about us is our job.Learning about languageI.单句语法填空 1. At present, the invention (use) by a train company to see whether it needs to be improved. 2. Since your car (repair), you can use mine. 3.Look! The roads (widen)now. 4. It is said that a plane ( fly )by Harry to France at eight next Sunday morning. 5. Would you please keep silent? The weather report (broadcast) and I want to listen to it. 6. Cant you see your problem (discuss )?Have some patience, please. 7. The new generation of computers, with artificial intelligence, (develop )and perfected now. 8. No cars are allowed to go through because the road (build). 9. The serious expression on his face suggests that an important matter (consider )at present. 10. Oil in my car (run)out. I must get to the gas station before there is none left.单句改错1. The dog bit the thief in his leg.2. We were bad bitten by mosquitoes.3. Youd better make a mark that you have any questions.4. Mary, come here. Youre being wanted on the phone.5. A lot of tall buildings are set up, and people will move in sometime next year.6. Listen! The latest news about the accident is broadcast by the man.7. Jimmy may be beaten by his father at the very moment.8. What else is being thought? 9. Look! The baby is taken care of by her aunt.9. Would you please give him this message when the meeting is held.同义句转换1. We are sending helicopters to rescue them now.Helicopters by us to rescue them now. 2. My father is painting our new house.Our new house by my father.3 People are hunting too many animals these years in some places.Too many animals by people these years in some places.4. The teacher is correcting the papers in her office.The papers by the teacher in her office. 5. His mother is preparing a wonderful dinner for the guests. Wonderful dinner for the guests by his mother.单句写作1.现在到处都在播放这首歌曲。 Now this song everywhere.(broadcast)2.大量的水正在被污染，使得这个湖很难闻。 Large quantities of water which makes the lake smell terrible. (pollute)3.在这个镇建一个新的旅游景点的计划现在正在实施。 A plan about building a new attraction in this town out now. (carry)4.因为屋顶正在修理中，他们还没有搬回他们家。 Since the roof they havent moved back to their house. (repair)5.如果(热带)雨林以这样快的速度被破坏，将来它们将会从地球上消失。 If the rain forests at such a rapid speed, they will disappear from the earth in the future. (destroy)I.阅读理解Think rock,paper, scissors is a childrens game? Think again.Top players from around the world came together in Toronto to compete for a ten thousand Canadian dollar prize and the title of world champion.More than 500 players, including national champions from Australia, Norway and New Zealand, attended.The simple game is often used to make decisions and solve some simple problems.Players hold their fists closed and count to three before making a fist (rock), a flat hand (paper ) or two fingers (scissors).Paper covers rock, scissors cut paper and rock breaks scissors.Players have different ideas about the history of the game, but it is commonly believed to have been played for centuries in Japan.The Paper Scissors Stone Club opened in England in 1842 and players could play together there.In 1918, the name was changed to World RPS Club and its headquarters moved from London to Toronto.The world championship has been held since 2002, which is held once every year. 1. The winner of the game can get Canadian dollars as a prize.A.1,000B.10,000C.100,000D.1,000,000 2. The game has been played in Japan . A. since people invented it B. for about one thousand years C. since several hundred years ago D. for several years 3. When did World RPS Clubs headquarters move to Toronto?A.In1842. B.in1898. C.In1918. D.In2012. 4. In the writers opinion, A. the game is often used to solve big problems B. the game is not just a childrens game C. the game was first played in Japan D. the game will be less popular.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I was taking my fifteen-minute walk break at work today when a sweet elderly gentleman stopped me 1 asked me for directions. He was going to his eye appointment. I 2 (walk )with him towards what I thought was the right direction but we couldnt find the right place. 3 ( final), we decided to call his wife and found out that he was in the wrong hospital. The poor man looked so sad and 4 (lose)but tried to keep positive and kept thanking me.He couldnt even find his car right away. When we found it, I gave him directions on how to find the hospital 5 was down the street.I hoped 6 all my heart that he found it. He continued to thank me,but all I wanted to do was thanking him. Before 7 (meet) him, I was having a very busy, disconnected day. Now I felt 8 (I) again. I kept thinking about how much he must have given to society in his many 9 (year) here. And it was my duty to help him in this very small way. I wish I could have done 10 (much). I hope a shining light guided him to his destination and短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处。It was sunny Sunday afternoon. Toms parents were not in,but Tom decided to go out to enjoy with himself. Nobody was at home besides his pet dog. Just after Tom left, a man opened the window, went into the room through it and began to look for things in them.As he was going to leave, he heard a loudly noise. He looked up and saw a very big dog and he was frightening. The dog was going to jump at him when Tom came back. Tom said to the man, Coming with me to the police station. The man has to follow Tom to the police station with the dogs close behind.Using languageI.单词拼写1. That little boy was frightened by that (凶猛的)dog.2. Its difficult to raise a family on a small (收入).3. He is clever but he wont (成功)because he lacks confidence.4. How many workmen do you e at your factory?5. He told me some of the funny (事件)that happened during his journey to Europe.6.I dont feel (安全的)when am alone in the house.7. I havent cleaned the table for a few days It is covered with a lot of d 8. We all know that not every story has a happy (结局).9. Have you found out the exact reason why (恐龙) suddenly died out many years ago?10. There are many kinds of i in the world. A bee is one kind of them.单句语法填空 1. There are many reasons for this problem to come being. 2. His books never fail to attract the readers with those surprising (end). 3. As soon as the shipment arrives at our port, we will have it (inspect). 4.According the weather report, there is a heavy rain this evening, 5. The father was surprised (learn)that his son spent money like water. 6.A growing number of fresh graduates find that (employ) by a big company is increasingly difficult. 7.Joe, dont give up now; youre improving all the time. It wont be long you can speak English well. 8. She could find no reasonable explanation for the (disappear)of the money in the locked safe. 9. He was becoming angry, and was staring (fierce) at me as if he was about to lose control. 10. He discovered on closer (inspect), that the rocks contained gold单句写作1. 这位女士正在照看孩子，这些孩子的父母们白天在工厂里工作。 The lady is looking after the children in the factory during the daytime. (employ)2.我们不知道这儿的这条河是何时形成的。 We dont know when the river here .(come)3.上学的孩子花太多的时间玩电子游戏，既伤害眼睛也影响了学习成绩。 School children spend too much time on video games,which their eyes and affect their school achievements. (harm)4.现在关注“星二代”“富二代”的更多，但是事实上“流动工人二代”更需要人们关注。 Now more attention the second generation o. stars and rich people, but in fact the second generation of migrant workers needs more attention. (pay)5.正如叶芝(Yeats)所说，“教育不是把一桶水装满，而是把一把火点燃。” Just , Education