黑龙江省友谊县红兴隆管理局第一高级中学2015-2016学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题（含解析）.doc

黑龙江省友谊县红兴隆管理局第一高级中学2015-2016学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题（含解析）注：卷面分值120分； 时间：90分钟。第i卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。amy wife and i have always been friendly with the clerks at the local store. i dont think many people appreciate what a difficult job these clerks have. they work for a little money and i often wonder how they make ends meet.one of the clerks, charlie, was always wearing his glasses but he didnt one day. i asked him about it and he said theyd been out of order and that he couldnt afford a new pair. his family needed money. it was clear that he was having a difficult time.we wanted to help him, so we turned to our own eye doctor for help with a plan. we had his secretary contact him, asking him to come in for an eye exam for free. we told the doctor to let him order whatever glasses he wanted and that we would pay for them. although charlie questioned what was going on, the doctor just told him that someone had offered the money for his new glasses. when we went in to pay the bill, the doctor told us he was touched by our idea so that he waived the exam fee and only charged us for half the price of the glasses!it was so wonderful to see charlie in his new glasses and he enjoyed telling all the regular customers how the gift came about. im sure that upon hearing his story, ideas of kindness may have come in the minds of many people.1.why didnt the clerk charlie wear glasses one day?a. it was very warm and fine. b. his glasses were missing.c. his old glasses were broken. d. he forgot to wear his glasses.2. from the passage, we can infer that _.a. charlie was a young man with skillsb. charlie knew who paid the money for the new glassesc. charlie completely accepted the money for the new glassesd. charlie couldnt support his family with enough money3.the underlined word “waived” in the third paragraph can be replaced by _. waivea. took up b. gave up c. cut down d. put off4.which of the following could be the best title for the passage?a. customers gift to an employee b. a friendly clerk charlie c. the wonderful feeling of helping others d. an expensive pair of glasses【答案】1.c2.d3.b4.a2.d推理判断题。根据第二段that he couldnt afford a new pair. his family needed money. it was clear that he was having a difficult time.可知charlie挣钱少家里需要钱，他没有足够的钱养家，故选d.3.b猜测词意题。此处指医生被我们的举动所感动，于是没有要检查费，眼镜也只收了半价。waive是动词“放弃”，与b项同义，故选b.4.a主旨大意题。文章讲述了我是商店的老顾客，同情关心店员们的生活，帮助一名员工解决生活困难给他配了一副眼镜的故事。a项“顾客送给店员的礼物”既能概括全文意思又能吸引读者，适合作为文章的标题，故选a.考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。byou may know the english letters a, b and c. but do you know there are people called abc? you may like eating bananas. but did you know there is such a thing as a “banana person”? how strange! are these people from “another earth”? no. they are just chinese people like you and me.abc means american-born chinese. an abc is a chinese, but was born in the united states. sometimes, people call an abc a “banana person”. a banana is yellow outside and white inside. so, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside-thinking like a westerner and yellow outside-looking like a chinese.do you know why? usually, abcs know little about china or the chinese language. some of them dont speak chinese. also, they are not interested in chinese politics.but if abcs cannot speak chinese, can we still call them chinese people? yes, of course. they are chinese. they are overseas chinese. these people may be citizens of another country like the us, canada or singapore. but they have chinese blood. their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from china. they all have black eyes and black hair. but they are not chinese citizens. they are not people of the peoples republic of china. for example, we all know the famous scientist c. n. yang. he got the nobel prize for physics in 1957. chinese people love him. but he is an american citizen.5. “abc” in this text stands for “_”.a. three english letters b. a kind of bananac. chinese born in america d. americans born in china6. chinese in western countries are called “banana persons” because _.a. their bodies are white inside but yellow outsideb. they think like westerners but look like chinesec. they were born in china but go to study in americad. they are chinese who look like bananas7. c. n. yang is mentioned here to show that _.a. american chinese are great b. we love american chinesec. chinese people can win nobel prizes d. american chinese are not chinese citizens8. this text is mainly about _.a. different kinds of bananas b. overseas chinesec. the nobel prize d. the life story of c. n. yang【答案】5.c6.b7.d8.b6.b细节推理题。根据第二段when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside-thinking like a westerner and yellow outside-looking like a chinese.可知banana person指皮肤是黄色但思维是西方人思维的那类人，故选b.7.d推理判断题。根据最后一段they are overseas chinese. these people may be citizens of another country like the us, canada or singapore. but they have chinese blood.及they all have black eyes and black hair. but they are not chinese citizens.可知通过c. n. yang的例子说明他们是中国血统但国籍是外国国籍，故选d.8.b推理判断题。文章主要介绍了abc这类人即出生在美国的中国人，以及他们的具体情况。他们是在海外的中国人，故选b.考点：考查社会文化类短文阅读。clomography was first officially introduced to china when the lomography world congress was held in beijing in july, 2004. the lomography world congress is the greatest annual event of the lomographic society. it has been held in madrid, new york, tokyo, cologne and vienna, etc. the 2004s great affair(盛会) took place in beijing and ran a full week. the first non-official affair of chinese lomographers was held in august, 2005 and it attracted much attention. a lot of energetic young people got together under the banner of “i loma you” which was the slogan of this big party. in china lomo is more of a symbol of fashion and youth, and most of the lomographers are stylish young people who work with or study art. the organizer told the editor that the oldest lomographer who came here is in his forties while the youngest one is about nine years old, but most of the people who are into lomo are about 20 years old. in china the concept of lomography is not only about lomographyer taking photos with lomo camera, but also a kind of spirit. “i think, generally, the lomo spirit is everyone trying to love ones own life and discover the beauty of everyday life,” the organizer said, “what i think more important is the idea of freedom and creativity. the 10 th golden rule is dont worry about any rules, i think it introduces to us a concept: its you who make the rules and its you who break the rules. so free your mind and let your creativity work, and your life will be fantastic.”9. people who are into lomo are mostly _.a. about 9 years old b. in their forties c. teenagers d. about 20 years old 10.we can learn from what the organizer said that _.a. everyone should make rules in your lifeb. no one can break the rulesc. freedom and creativity can enrich your lifed. the beauty of life is easy to discover11. in china the concept of lomo is _.a. to search for the beauty of lifeb. to take photos with lomo camera and a kind of spiritc. to make your life wonderful and amazingd. to free your mind and break rules12. we may find this passage in _.a. a newspaper b. a textbook c. a notebook d. an advertisement【答案】9. d10.c11.b12.a【解析】试题分析：文章主要介绍了2004年在北京举行的lomo摄影盛会及其场面、理念及影响。9. d细节推理题。根据第二段but most of the people who are into lomo are about 20 years old.可知参加者们多数是20多岁的年轻人，故选d.10.c推理判断题。根据第二段“i think, generally, the lomo spirit is everyone trying to love ones own life and discover the beauty of everyday life,” the organizer said, “what i think more important is the idea of freedom and creativity.可知组织者认为通过活动让人们意识到自由和创造的理念，它们能丰富人们的生活，故选c.11.b细节推理题。根据第二段in china the concept of lomography is not only about lomographyer taking photos with lomo camera, but also a kind of spirit.可知在中国lomography的理念是使用lomo相机照相并且领会其精神，故选b.考点：考查新闻报道类短文阅读。dwant to find a job? now read the following advertisements.fairmont hotelfive waiters and ten waitresses aged under 22 at least high school graduate good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65 those knowing foreign languages favored paid 1 6002 200 dollars per monthone secretary aged under 30 female favored good at writing and skilled at computerif interested, call 465-4768 or write to: mr. jack hundrisroom 0825, fairmont hotel567 wood street, san markers, 78003fax: 6954828wilson bookstoreaccountant(会计) aged between 25 and 40 with an experience of at least two years with a degree and an accountant certificate(证书) paid 3 0004 000 dollars monthly with a practical knowledge of computersalesclerk basic education of 12 years or more good at computer paid 1 8002 200 dollars monthlytel: 447-4398fax: 348526913. if you dont know how to use a computer, you can just apply for the position as _.a. a secretary b. a waiter or waitressc. an accountant d. a salesclerk14. if you want to try for a job in fairmont hotel, you _.a. have to be a woman and know foreign languagesb. should be a university graduatec. have to be taller than 1.72 metersd. should be younger than 30 years old15. from the ads we can conclude that _.a. youll be better paid in wilson bookstore than in fairmont hotelb. all the jobs offered require experiencec. the better education youve received, the more money youll maked. if you want to be an accountant, you may call 465-4768【答案】13.b14.d15.c【解析】试题分析：文章涉及旅馆招聘服务员和秘书的广告，书店招聘会计和售货员的广告。13.b细节推理题。根据one secretary中good at writing and skilled at computer；accountant(会计)中with a practical knowledge of computer；salesclerk中的good at computer可知这三项工作都需要具备电脑知识，所以排除，故选b.14.d细节推理题。根据条件中 aged under 22， at least high school graduate， good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65， those knowing foreign languages favored及 aged under 30， female favored，用排除法排除a、b、c三项，故选d.考点：考查广告类短文阅读。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。ways to create calm in your daily lifemost of us need some space for calm in our lives. a few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm. _16_you can use these skills to create calm in your busy schedule.go walking. walking is perfect and you can do it well anywhere. simply walking and taking in the view is stress reducing. _17_ it makes room for new ideas to take root.appreciate nature. when we think of nature we think of getting out into the open, and thats great if you can. _18_ actually, nature is everywhere. find a park or a small patch(小块地)of green, or just stick your head out of the window! you have many ways to appreciate nature.listening to music. many people listen to music to calm themselves down. music actually lifts us out of ourselves. discover what music works for you. _19_do some activities .certain activities like yoga and tai chi need quiet focus . _20_they are good for the body, mind and spirit. classes are a good place to begin, but once you learn the skills, you can practice anywhere: home, school or even on the road. try out some of these ways and youll soon be practicing “moments of calm.”a. notice the animals around you.b. but what if you are in the city?c. they are perfect for active calming.d. its a time to get stressful thoughts out of your head.e. music is a way to express the way that they are feeling.f. with enjoyable music even work can be “music to your ears”.g. you dont have to find a mountain to sit on, or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours.【答案】16.g17.d18.b19.f20.c【解析】试题分析：繁忙的工作之余我们也需要使自己的心平静，文中告诉了我们几种使自己平静的方法。16.g考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲短短几分钟就可以创造我们需要的平静。下句讲你可以用下面的方法在繁忙的安排中创造平静。g项：你不需要坐在山上寻求平静也不需要花几个小时整理思绪，连接上下，故选g.17.d考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲简单的散步和看风景就能减轻压力。后面两句并列讲这样做的作用，故选d.18.b考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲我们一提到自然就会想到去开阔的地方，空白处提出问题：如果在大城市怎么办？随后总结：自然随处可见。b项连接上下，故选b.19.f考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲用听音乐来使自己平静。f项讲音乐的作用，故选f.20.c考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲通过某些活动使自己平静。上句提到瑜伽和太极活动，c项讲这两种是保持平静的很好的活动，与上句紧密联系，故选c.考点：考查信息匹配。第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。one day, i was walking with my daughter, and we saw a man picking bottles out of garbage cans(垃圾箱). he did not ask us for spare 21 _, like others had before him. my 10-year-old daughter asked _22_ he was doing that, as he appeared to be unclean and possibly 23 . i told her he had his dignity(尊严), and was doing what he could to help _24_ . my daughter had a 2-dollar _25 i had given her, and she told me she 26 to give her money to this man 27 she thought he needed it more than she 28 . i agreed. we are on welfare(福利救济), 29 we have a place to live, and food to eat. so we followed the man 30 the local store, where he sold his bottles and cans. my daughter _31 up to him and gave him the coin. he _32_ us loudly as we left the store, and _33_ god to bless us.the kindness was _ 34_ to my daughter. when she got to the _ _35_ a couple of months later, she _ 36 she had left her _ 37 at home and it happened that i had not taken my purse along, _ 38 . then a lady noticed us and saw how 39 my daughter was. the lady gave her the money to go swimming. surprisingly, it was two dollars, which was the 40 amount as that she had given to the man on the street.21. a. room b. timezxc. bottle d. change22. a. what b. how c. why d. where 23. a. honest b. homelessc. unnecessary d. hopeful24. a. others b. usc. children d. himself 25. a. coin b. canc. toy d. box26. a. had b. triedc. wanted d. agreed27. a. because b. whilec. unless d. though28. a. would b. neededc. expected d. did29. a. so b. thusc. but d. still30. a. off b. intoc. onto d. at31. a. walkedb. came c. caught d. kept 32. a .beggedb. called c. answered d. thanked 33. a. orderedb. asked c. taught d. celebrated34. a. repaid b. paid c. turned d. sent 35. a. square b. storec. pool d. park36. a. knew b. thoughtc. understood d. realized 37. a. pass b. moneyc. clothes d. glasses38. a. too b. alsoc. either d. though 39. a. sad b. worriedc. bad d. lovely 40. a. exact b. morec. different d. same【答案】21.d22.c23.b24.d25.a26.c27.a28.d29.c30.b31.a32.d33.b34.a35.c36.d37.b38.c39.a40.d22.c考查副词。a. what什么；b. how怎样；c. why为什么；d. where 哪里。此处指女儿问他为什么那样做，没有向我们乞讨要钱。根据句意选c.23.b 考查形容词。a. honest诚实的；b. homeless无家可归的；c. unnecessary不必要的；d. hopeful有希望的。此处指捡垃圾的人看起来穿的很不干净，可能是无家可归的。根据常识和句意选b.24.d考查代词。a. others其他人；b. us我们；c. children孩子们；d. himself 他自己。句意：我告诉女儿他有尊严，他在用他所能做的来帮助自己。指这个人自食其力，故选d.25.a考查名词。a. coin硬币；b. can罐；c. toy玩具；d. box盒子。女儿有一个我以前给她的2元的硬币。根据下文的gave him the coin.也知答案，故选a.26.c 考查动词。a. had有；b. tried尝试；c. wanted想要；d. agreed同意。此处指女儿想把硬币给那个人。根据句意选c.27.a 考查连词。a. because因为；b. while然而；c. unless除非；d. though尽管。因为女儿认为那个人比自己更需要钱。此处表女儿这样做的原因，故选a.28.d考查动词。a. would将要；b. needed需要；c. expected盼望；d. did做。此处指那个人比女儿更需要钱，she后应该是needed it，用did代替。故选d.29.c 考查连词。a. so所以；b. thus因此；c. but但是；d. still仍然。句意：虽然我们在接受福利救济，但我们有地方住有食物吃。此处表示转折，故选c.30.b 考查介词。a. off离开；b. into进入内；c. onto在上；d. at向。此处指我们跟随他进入他卖废品的商店。根据句意选b.31.a考查动词。a. walked走路；b. came来；c. caught抓住；d. kept 保持。女儿走向他把硬币给了他。故选a.32.d考查动词。a .begged乞求；b. called呼叫；c. answered回答；d. thanked感谢。此处指他接过钱后大声感谢我们。根据常识和句意选d. 33.b考查动词。a. ordered命令；b. asked让；c. taught教；d. celebrated庆祝。此处指表示感谢他让上帝保佑我们。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故选b.34.a考查动词。a. repaid偿还；b. paid支付；c. turned变成；d. sent送。此处指我女儿的善意得到了偿还。下文讲述了故事经过，故选a. 35.c考查名词。a. square广场；b. store商店；c. pool游泳池；d. park公园。此处指两个月后再游泳池发生的事，根据下文the lady gave her the money to go swimming.可知选c.36.d考查动词。a. knew知道；b. thought认为；c. understood明白；d. realized意识到。女儿意识到把钱忘在家里了，故选d. 37.b考查名词。a. pass护照；b. money钱；c. clothes衣服；d. glasses眼镜。此处指女儿意识到把钱忘在家里了。下文i had not taken my purse及好心人给钱也可知答案，故选b.38.c考查副词。a. too也，用于肯定句句末；b. also也，用于肯定句句中；c. either也，用于否定句句末；d. though尽管。此处指女儿没带钱，我也没带。用于否定句句末选c. 39.a 考查形容词。a. sad难过的；b. worried担心的；c. bad坏的；d. lovely可爱的。此处指好心的女士看到女儿难过的表情。根据句意选a. 40.d考查形容词。a. exact准确的；b. more更多；c. different不同的；d. same相同的。此处指女儿得到的钱和上次给出的钱一样多，都是2元。故选d.考点：考查人生哲理类短文阅读。第二节 （共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式when i was in elementary school, i didnt like going to school. i had _41_(difficult) with reading and writing and i always could not answer the teachers questions _42_(correct). i cried a lot at school because i _43_(laugh) at by my classmates. my parents would always get mad at me. i felt very upset and didnt have any interest _44_study. but then one day, i decided _45_(change) my attitude towards study. so i ended up _46_(pay) more attention in class and i started to practice my vocabulary and spelling skills. also, i always _47_(go) to my teachers to ask for help when i had any trouble. i started to do better in grade 3. _ 48_i was in grade 4, i was still improving. by grade 5, i had become the top student in class. now as i am _49_ senior high school student, i know it might be difficult at first. but i like my past in elementary school, i know if i keep work