黑龙江省同江市2017高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解暑假训练1.doc

黑龙江同江市2017高考英语阅读理解暑假训练【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。brownie and spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. these two loved each other and played together so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their respective houses. one evening, brownies family noticed that brownie hadnt returned home. they went looking for him with no success and by the next week he was still missing. curiously, spotty showed up at brownies house alone. barking, whining (哀叫) and generally pestering (纠缠) brownies human family. busy with their own lives, they just ignored the nervous little neighbor dog. continuously,ted, brownies owner, was disturbed by the angry, determined little dog. spotty followed ted about, barking insistently, then rushing toward a nearby empty lot and back, as if to say, “follow me! its urgent!” eventually, ted followed spotty to a deserted spot half a mile from the house. there ted found his beloved brownie alive, one of his hind legs crushed in a steel leghold trap. horrified, ted now wished hed taken spottys earlier appeals seriously. then ted noticed something quite remarkable. spotty had done more than simply led brownies human owner to his trapped friend. in a circle around the injured dog, ted found an array of dog food and table scraps which were later identified as the remains of every meal spotty had been fed that week! spotty had been visiting brownie regularly, in the hope of keeping his friend alive by sacrificing his own comfort. spotty had evidently stayed with brownie to protect him from hunger and other dangers, and keep his spirits up.brownies leg was treated by a veterinarian (兽医) and he recovered. for many years thereafter, the two families watched the faithful friends chasing each other down that well worn path between their houses. 1why did ted pay little attention to spotty at the very beginning?abecause ted was tired of listening to spotty barking.bbecause ted only cared about brownies safety.cbecause ted was not free at that moment.dbecause ted knew where brownie was.2when ted was led by spotty to brownie, he .awas curious to find out what had happened bhighly appreciated spottys help cwas worried about brownies healthdregretted not following spotty earlier3not only did spotty help ted find brownie but also .ahe went to see his friend and played with him secretlybhe sent messages to some other persons in his community to save his friend che managed to lead a veterinarian to treat his frienddhe sent food to his friend, accompanied him and inspired him to cheer up 4what can we learn from the story?abarking dogs seldom bite.ba friend in need is a friend indeed.clove me, love my dog.devery dog has its day.参考答案14 cddb 阅读下列短文, 从每小题后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项。【2014一模】once again, i was in a new school. so was a girl in my class named paris. thats where the similarities ended.i was tall and she was small. my thick, black hair had been recently cut short. her natural blonde hair flowed to her waist and looked great. i was awkward and shy. she wasnt. i couldnt stand her. i considered her my enemy. she liked me. she wanted to be friends.one day, she invited me over and i said yes i was too shocked to answer any other way. no one had invited me over to play. but this girl who wore the latest fashions wanted me to go home with her after school.i got very surprised when she led me into an apartment building. she lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place with her mother, her stepfather, her two brothers and her sister.when we got to the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of barbies which was my next surprise. i would have thought shed outgrown them. i had never played with them. but we sat on the floor of a walk-in closet, laughing as we made up crazy stories about the barbies. thats when we found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older and we both had wild imaginations.we had a great day that afternoon. our jaws ached from smiling so much. she showed me her wardrobe, which had mostly come from a designer clothing store down the block. the woman who owned it used her as a model sometimes for her newspaper ads and gave her clothes in exchange.paris had the whole neighborhood charmed. the bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines, the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free slices. soon i was included in her magic world. we slept over at each others houses, spent every free moment together. my dark hair grew out and i learned to love being tall.paris, my first real friend since childhood, taught me an amazing and very surprising thing about making friends: that your worst enemy can turn out to be your best friend.46the writer and paris were similar in that .a. they were both new students b. both of them were friendlyc. both of them were tall d. they were both the youngest in class47in the article the writer described paris as a girl who was .a. awkward and shy b. fashionable and proud c. quiet and lonely d. friendly and lovely48what did the writer learn from paris?a. how to make best use of her neighborhood. b. how to dress and look fashionable.c. how to become a good writer. d. how to make friends.49from the article, we can see that through her friendship with paris, the writer .a. found she and paris had more similarities than differencesb. was able to fit in at her new school with paris helpc. was not so awkward or shy as befored. learned more about fashion herself【参考答案】4649 addc 阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【2014第一次诊断性考试】to get a chocolate out of a box requires a lot of unpacking: the box has to be taken out of the paper bag in which it arrived, the cellophane (玻璃纸) wrapper has to be torn off, the lid opened and the paper removed, the chocolate itself then has to be unwrapped from its own piece of paper. but this overuse of wrapping is not limited to luxuries. it is now becoming increasingly difficult to buy anything that is not done up in beautiful wrapping.the package itself is of no interest to the shopper, who usually throws it away immediately. useless wrapping accounts for much of the refuse put out by the average london house-hold each week. so why is it done? some of it, like the cellophane on meat, is necessary, but most of the rest is simply competitive selling. this is absurd. packaging is using up valuable energy and resources and polluting the environment.recycling is already happening with milk bottles which are returned to the dairies (牛奶场）, washed out, and refilled. but both glass and paper are being threatened by the growing use of plastic. more dairies are experimenting with plastic bottles.the trouble with plastic is that it does not rot. some environmentalists argue that the only solution to the problem of ever increasing plastic containers is to throw away plastic altogether in the shops, a suggestion unacceptable to many producers who say there is no alternative (替代品) to their handy plastic packs.it is evident that more research is needed into the recovery and re-use of various materials and into the cost of collecting and recycling containers rather than producing new ones. unnecessary packaging, intended to be used just once, and to make things look better so more people will buy them, is clearly becoming increasingly absurd. but it is not so much a question of throwing away packaging as using it wisely. what is needed now is a more advanced approach to using scarce resources for what is, after all, a relatively unimportant function.47. the underlined part “this overuse of wrapping is not limited to luxuries” in paragraph l means _.a. more wrapping is needed for ordinary productsb. the wrapping used for luxury products is unnecessaryc. more wrapping is used for luxuries than for ordinary productsd. too much wrapping is used for both luxury and ordinary products48. why is packaging important to producers?a. it is easy to use it again.b. packaged things will not go rotten.c. they want to attract more shoppers.d. shoppers are all interested in beautiful packaging.49. according to the passage, dairies are _.a. reusing their paper containersb. giving up the use of glass bottlesc. increasing the use of plastic bottlesd. experimenting with the use of paper bottles50. some environmentalists think that _.a. too much plastic is wastedb. shops should stop using plastic containersc. no alternative can be found to plastic packagingd. plastic packaging should be made more convenient【参考答案】4750、dccb社会生活类。directions: read the passage carefully. then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. most people look forward to retirement as a time when they can finally take up activities that they never had the time or energy to pursue before. but some recent studies on people in their golden years are disturbingthey suggest that retirees are more likely to suffer from depression and possibly higher rates of other diseases such as heart disease and high blood pressure. thats why a new study of french workers is welcome news. led by hugo westerlund, a professor of psychology at stockholm university, the study of more than 14,000 workers found lower rates of depression and fatigue (疲劳) in people after they got tired while they were still employed. the scientists followed the employees of the french national gas and electric company for 14 years. they found in the year immediately after retirement, the volunteers reported 40% fewer depressive symptoms than they had in the year before their retirement. the researchers also found an 81% drop in reports of both mental and physical fatigue over the same time period. clearly, said westerlund, much of these decrease in physical and mental fatigue can be traced back to relief from the stresses of work. the decline in depressive symptoms suggests that retirement may be having a positive mental effect, too, which may have a lot to do with the generous pensions (养老金) that french workers enjoy. most retirees in that country still benefit from about 80% of their yearly salaries. “the economic or financial situation in retirement is very important,”westerlund says. “we dont know if the decrease in fatigue and depressive symptoms is because of the removal of something bad while in work or the addition of something good while in retirement. but no matter the reason, if life in retirement is not comfortable, then we wont see the improvements we did.”however, in european nations like france, governments are considering changes to pension plans, which may affect retirees health after they leave their jobswith less of a financial safety net, workers may no longer seem so mentally and physically happy to be out of work. (note: answer the questions or complete the statements in no more than eight words. )1. according to some recent studies, retired people may have depression and higher rates of other diseases like . 2. westerlunds group found that in the year just after the retirement most retired french workers felt much less tired both . 3. the word “improvements”in paragraph 5 refer to . 4. retirement may make people happier with . 【参考答案】22、【参考答案】1. heart disease and high blood pressure2. mentally and physically3. the decrease of fatigue and depressive symptoms4. more of a financial safety net 社会生活类。.as a professor of business and government policy, ive long been interested in the pursuit of happiness as a national concept. according to surveys of thousands of people across the land, happy people are keys to making our nation healthy and strong. happiness, in other words, is important for america. so when i came across data a couple of years ago saying that certain americans were living in a manner that contributed to happinesswhile others were noti jumped on it. i wanted to know which personal lifestyles and public policies would make us the happiest nation possible. i also wanted to know which of my own values, learned during my childhood and practiced during my career as a university professor, were the most concerned with happiness. first, just what is happiness? most researchers agree that it involves an assessment of the good and bad in our lives. its the emotional balance sheet we keep that allows us to say honestly whether were living a happy life, in spite of bad things now and then. you might guess that americans are getting happier all the time. after all, many are getting richer, and this should make them better able and equipped to follow their dreams. on the other hand, theres a lot of talk about the good old days, when kids could play outside without any worry about being kidnapped. and theres a great deal of stress in this country right now, due to financial concerns, negative workplace environments, and health problems, among other pressing issues. but average happiness levels in america have stayed largely constant for many years. in 1972, 30 percent of the population said they were very happy with their lives. in 1982, 31 percent said so, and in