黑龙江省海伦市2017高考英语一轮复习 完形和阅理自选训练（二）.doc

黑龙江海伦市2017高考英语完形和阅理自选训练（二）【2015高考复习】完形填空elaine was a saleswoman，who drove all over the city five days a week.when all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop，she would drive quickly along the emergency lane.while driving she usually_1_on her cellphone，drinking a soda or eating a sandwichher hands，legs and mouth were always_2_while she was driving.last night she got_3_in friday evening rush hour.she was going to be _4_for her date.she was already_5_when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped.elaine drove_6_over to the emergency lane.soon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror.she had to_7_her car.a goodlooking officer walked up.“officer，my boyfriend left me after he got me pregnant.i have constant morning sickness.im just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my_8_.” she looked at the officer with_9_eyes.he looked at her pitifully，then said_10_，“okay，maam.take the first exit.i hope youll be feeling better.”the officer walked back to his car and elaine drove on.this was the second time that_11_had worked for her.she had one more thing to do before she got home.she had to mail a package.when she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm，no parking was_12_，except for the handicapped space.elaine drove right into it.she would only be a minute，she told_13_.all she had to do was _14_the post office，get the package_15_，and pay the clerk.fortunately，there was no_16_in the store.everything was done so _17_that she was whistling while she walked back out to her car.then she stopped_18_.there was an envelope on the windshield (挡风玻璃)she opened it slowly.she knew_19_it was，but not how much it was.she screamed when she saw the_20_.a dog started barking.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在晚上回家的途中发生在女推销员elaine身上的事情。1. a.dependedbcarriedctalkeddsold解析她在开车时通常打电话、喝苏打汽水或吃三明治。talk(to sb.)on ones cellphone意为“用手机(和某人)通话”。答案c2a.full bopen cfreedbusy解析在开车时她的手、腿和嘴巴总是闲不住。busy忙碌的，符合语境。答案d3 a.stuckbhurt cannoyed dpunished解析昨晚她赶上了周五晚上的交通高峰期。get stuck in意为陷入。答案a4a.late bready cexciteddmad解析她的约会要迟到了。be late for迟到，符合语境。答案a5a.satisfiedbangry cexhausteddcalm解析就在事情似乎变得更糟糕，所有的交通都停止的时候，她已经生气了。angry生气的，发怒的。答案b6a.reluctantly bimmediatelycguiltilydgratefully解析elaine立即(immediately)将车开上应急车道。此空与文章第一段第二句中的“quickly”相呼应。答案b7a.stop bstart cdiscard dspeed解析她不得不将车停(stop)下。答案a8a.gas bticket cmedicinedpackage解析她说她只是想到最近的商店买点儿药(medicine)。答案c9a.innocentbaggressive caddicteddproud解析她用无辜的(innocent)眼神望着那名警官。答案a10a.softly brudely cstrictlydskeptically解析他满怀同情地看着她，温和地(softly)说：“那行，女士。走第一个出口吧。我希望你会好起来。”答案a 11a.officer bexcuse cdriver dmistake解析这是那个借口(excuse)第二次奏效了。答案b12a.adoptablebaccessible cacceptabledavailable解析当她晚上7点钟到达购物中心的时候，除了残疾人专区外，已没有可供使用的(available)泊车位。答案d13a.the clerkbthe guard cthe workerdherself 解析她告诉自己，只会停一分钟。反身代词herself在此作told的宾语。答案d14a.take outbget out crun into dpush into解析她要做的就是跑进(run into)邮局，将包裹称重(weighed)，并付钱给工作人员。答案c15a.weighed bprinted crepaired dpaid解析参见上题解析。答案a16a.car bline cpolice dservice解析幸运的是，不需要排队。line队伍，行列，符合语境。答案b17a.quicklybslowly cstrangelydquietly解析一切都做得很快(quickly)以至于她往回走向汽车时竟吹起了口哨。答案a18a.talking bdrivingcthinkingdwhistling解析她停止吹口哨(whistling)。答案d19a.how bwhy cwhat dthat解析她知道那是什么(what)，但她不知道是多少。答案c20a.letter bordercamount dinvitation解析当她看到罚单上的金额(amount)时，她尖叫起来。答案c。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。 【2016高考训练】bali is a tiny island that today is part of indonesia. it is a pretty island that has many mountains and a pleasant climate. the people of bali were happy and gay and had a peaceful life. they were not allowed to fight. at one time there had been terrible wars in bali. then the people decided it was wrong to fight or have wars. they made rules to keep apart those who wanted to fight.bali was divided into seven small kingdoms. the land around each kingdom was kept empty, and no one lived there. since the kingdoms did not share the same borders, the people could not fight over them.in bali, even children were not allowed to fight. if two children started a fight over a toy, someone would separate them. when two boys argued, they would agree not to speak to each other. sometimes they did not talk together for months. this gave the boys a chance to for get their anger.families who were angry with each other also promised not to speak. their promise was written down, and the whole village knew about it. if they broke their promise, they had to offer gifts to their gods. 1. what do you think is the best custom in bali? a. they enjoy a peaceful way of life and think it wrong to fight and have wars. b. the children were not allowed to fight. c. the children were not allowed to argue. d. families who were angry with each other also promised not to speak.2. which of the following is not true? a. bali is a pretty mountainous island that has a delightful climate. b. it was said that there had been terrible wars in bali at one time. c. bali was part of indonesia, divided into seven small kingdoms. d. some kingdoms in bali shared the same borders.3. from this passage, we learn that . . a. bali is a place where people live with anger, hates and quarrels. b. people living in bali live a peaceful and happy life c. if two children fought in bali, they would never speak to each other d. if they broke their promise they had to make an apology to each other4. which is the best title of the text? a. the happy people on bali island. b. bali, a beautiful island c. the good custom on bali island. d. bali island, an attractive place.参考答案1-4 adbc 【云南省玉溪市一中学2016届高三下学期第一次月考】a survey said the average asian dad spent one minute a day with his childreni was shocked. i mean, a whole minute? every day? get real. once a week maybe. the fact is, many asian males are terrible at kidrelated things. in fact, i am one of them childrearing (养育) doesnt come naturally to guys. my mother knew the names of our teachers, best friends and crushes. my dad was only vaguely aware there were short people sharing the apartment. my mother bought healthy fresh food at the market every day. my dad would only go shopping when there was nothing in the fridge except a jar of capers and a bay leafthen he d buy beer. my mother always knew the right questions to ask our teachers. my dad would ask my english teacher if she could get us a discount on school feesmy mother served kid food to kids. my dad added chili sauce to everything, including our baby food the truth is, mothers have superpowers. my son fell off a wall once and hurt himself all over. i demanded someone bring me a computer so i could google what to do. my wife ignored me and did some sort of chanting phrase such as “mummy kiss it better,” and cured l7 separate injuries in less than 15 seconds yes, mothers are incredible people, but they are not always right. yet honesty forces me to record the fact that mothers only know best 99.99 percent of the timehere are some famous slip-ups. the mother of bill gates: “ if you re going to drop out of college and hang out with your nerdy friends, don t come running to me when you find yourself penniless.” the mother of albert einstein: “when you grow up, you ll find that sitting around thinking about the nature of time and space won t pay the grocery bills.” the mother of george wbush: “youll never be like your dad, who became president of the united states and started his own war.”28. the tone for the writer to write the passage is . a. cruel b. humorous c. disapproving d. critical29. in paragraph 2 the writer makes a comparison between mothers and fathers to prove that . a. females love kids more than malesb. males are not good at childrearingc. my dad is not interested in child-rearingd. child-rearing is difficult both for females and males30. what does the underlined word “slip-ups” in paragraph 4 probably mean?a. stories b. shortcomings c. mistakes d. advantages31. the last paragraph is mainly developed by .a. providing different examples b. following the order of spacec. making comparisons d. analyzing causes【答案】28b29b30c31a【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了男性与女性相比较，不擅长照顾孩子。同时也列举了一些说错了话的母亲的例子。28. b 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容，尤其是第二段最后两句my mother served kid food to kids. my dad added chili sauce to everything, including our baby food作者使用了一种很幽默的口吻在讲述妈妈和爸爸之间的差异。本文的语调并不严厉，也没有批评和反对的语气。另外在文章最后一段讲述了一些名人母亲所说错的话时，也显得很幽默。故b正确。29. b 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句the fact is, many asian males are terrible at kidrelated things. in fact, i am one of them很多亚洲男性对孩子或者与孩子有关的事情都很不擅长，而我也是其中之一。接着在文章第二段中对爸爸妈妈照顾孩子的不同行为进行对比，正是为了证明第一段最后两句的内容：男性不擅长带孩子。故b正确。30. c 猜测词意题。根据横线前面一句yet honesty forces me to record the fact that mothers only know best 99.99 percent of the time妈妈百分之99.99是正确的，还有百分之一是错误的。在最后一段中列举了比尔盖茨的妈妈、爱因斯坦的妈妈、小布什