黑龙江省虎林市2017高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解训练题（一）.doc

黑龙江虎林市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解训练题【一】阅读理解as a professor at a large american university，i often hear a phrase from students：“im only a 1050.” the unlucky students are speaking of the score on the scholastic aptitude test (sat)，which is used to determine whether they will be admitted to the college or university of their choice，or even have a chance to get a higher education at all.the sat score，whether it is 800,1100 or 1550，has become the focus at this time of their life.it is obvious that if students value highly their test scores，then a great amount of their selfrespect is put in the number.students who perform poorly on the exam are left feeling that it is all over.the low test score，they think，will make it impossible for them to get into a good college.and without a degree from a_prestigious_university，they fear that many of lifes doors will remain forever closed. according to a study done in the 1990s，the sat is only a reliable indicator of a students future performance in most cases.interestingly，it becomes much more accurate when it is set together with other indicatorslike a students high school grades.even if standardized tests like the sat could show a students academic proficiency(学业水平)，they will never be able to test things like confidence，efforts and will power，and are unable to give us the full picture of a students potentialities(潜力).this is not to suggest that we should stop using sat scores in our college admission process.the sat is an excellent test in many ways，and the score is still a useful means of testing students.however，it should be only one of many methods used.1.the purpose of the sat is to test students_.a.strong will b.academic abilityc.full potentialities d.confidence in school work2.students selfrespect is influenced by their_.a.scores in the sat b.achievements in mathematicsc.job opportunities d.money spent on education3.the underlined phrase “a prestigious university” probably means “_”.a.a famous university b.a technical universityc.a traditional university d.an expensive university4.this passage is mainly about_.a.how to prepare for the sat b.stress caused by the satc.american higher education d.the sat and its effects【阅读心得】1.however，many of the young readers are getting interested in such poisonous reading，which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares and immoral ideas in return.(完形填空第二段倒数第二句)然而，许多年轻的读者对这些有害刊物非常感兴趣，而这些刊物花掉了他们本该去买早饭的钱，反而给他们带来了噩梦和邪恶的想法。(1)i bought him a drink in return for his help.我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。(2)on his return he reported his findings to the committee.他一回来就向委员会报告结果。(3)have you returned the novel to the library?那本小说你还给图书馆了吗？(4)we decided to return blow for blow.我们决定以牙还牙。2.the unlucky students are speaking of the score on the scholastic aptitude test (sat)，which is used to determine whether they will be admitted to the college or university of their choice，or even have a chance to get a higher education at all.(阅读理解第一段第二句)这些不幸的学生正谈论他们sat测试的分数，而这分数决定了他们是否能进入他们选择的高校，或有机会接受更高层次的教育。(1)each ticket admits two persons to the party.每张票可供两人入场参加聚会。(2)he was admitted to hospital with minor burns.他因轻度烧伤而入院。(3)the school admits sixty new boys and girls every year.这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。(4)he admitted having stolen the car.他招认偷了那辆汽车。3.it is obvious that if students value highly their test scores，then a great amount of their selfrespect is put in the number.(阅读理解第二段第一句)很明显，如果学生重视他们的考试成绩，他们就对这些分数投入了大量的自尊。(1)put in more water，will you?再加些水，好吗？(2)he put in a claim for 500 damages.他提出一项五百英镑的赔偿要求。(3)if youre writing to your mother，dont forget to put in something about her coming to stay.你要是正给你的母亲写信的话，可别忘了再加上几句请她来住几天。(4)could i put in a word at this point?在这点上我可以说句话吗？【参考答案】1.b2.a3.a4.d2016高考英语阅读理解集训。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。 dear miss manners， friends of mine lost their home in a house fireit was terribleanother friend set up a go fund me type page for friends and funnily to donate and help the couplemany friends, including me, helped with money, meals, lamprey and their dog while they were getting back on their feetlast week, they sent thank-you notesmy roommate received one addressed to her and i did not the notes were not in modularized; it was a printed one-size-fits-all messagemy roommate realized i didnt receive a thank you, so she sent a private message to the couple just letting them know i had been left outi didnt know she had done this until laterthe next day, i got a text message apologizing and saying that i had been left out because their friend who addressed the notes must have missed me!（miss manners, they didnt even address the notes themselves!）it was accompanied by a picture of the thank-you note, which was texted to me with- the message, here is a thank you just for you. i was a little annoyedi helped them in their fume of need and didnt get a second thoughti have not responded to her text messageis it fair of me to consider this friendship over? should i tell her that i am upset, or should i accept that this rude thank you was better than nothing?1for what purpose did mary write the letter?ato start a public donation for the unlucky couplebto teach us how to see the true colors of friendshipcto tell us to loam a lesson from her storydto ask for advice on how to deal with her annoyance2from the letter we can infer that athe couple lost their car in the fire so they had to go everywhere on footbso far mary hasnt received a thank-you-note addressed to hercmarys roommate sent the couple a message to blame their carelessness dthe couple left mary out by accident when they wrote the thank you notes3what does mary think of the couple she helped?acareless bconsiderate cunbelievable dunreliable4the letter is most likely taken from .aa diary ba brochure ca newspaper da report参考答案14、dbdc 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。【2013界长宁区质量抽测】 the candidate longing for election to the highest office in the united states must be native-born american citizen who is at least 35 years old and who has lived in the united states for at least 14 years. the election course is complicated, and the road to the oval office is long.potential candidates must present papers stating their intention to seek their partys recommendation; delegates then choose from among those running some months later at the national conferences. before that, however, each state holds a primary election that determines how the states voters want the partys delegates to vote. methods of choosing the delegates vary from state to state. at the conferences, there are speeches and often heated discussions. it may take several rounds of voting before delegates can agree on a candidate. on the final day of the meeting, the presidential candidate announces his or her choice for vice president. election day, by law, is the tuesday that follows the first monday in november. on this day, registered voters may cast their votes for president, vice president, and candidates for other federal (联邦), state, and local offices. the popular vote, however, does not determine who will be president. the president is chosen by a vote of the electoral college, a group of 538 citizens from the 50 states and the district of columbia who are chosen to cast votes for the president and vice president. the rules for choosing electors, as with the delegates, vary. each state also decides whether its electoral votes must reflect the popular vote. the number of electors in each state is determined by the number of representatives and senators (议员) that a state sends to congress and, therefore, may change every 10 years, depending on the results of the united states census (人口普查). the winner must get at least 270 of the electoral votes when the electoral college meets in december of the election year. the election results are not official, however, until the following january, when congress meets in a joint conference to count the electoral votes.at the end of the road to the oval office is the swearing-in ceremony, at which the new or reelected president takes the oath (誓言) of office on january 20. 72. which of the following is not a requirement for candidates for the presidency of the usa?a. minimum age of thirty-five years old.b. previous experience in an elective office.c. native of the united states of america.d. bottom residency of fourteen years in the states.73. which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. election results are not authorized until the first month of the coming year.b. ways to select the delegates of each state are very much the same in the usa.c. the successful presidential candidate wins a maximum number of electoral votes.d. a partys potential candidate is chosen months before its national conference is held.74. we can conclude from the passage that _. a. the candidate who wins the popular vote will be the winner of the electionb. the electors dont have the right to vote against their registered voters willc. the presidents of the united states are theoretically picked by the citizens directlyd. the change of a states population barely has effect on the presidential election75. which of the following might be the best title of the passage? a. the various ways of presidential election in the usab. the qualifications for being the president of the usac. the rules for choosing presidential candidates in the usa d. the process of the election for the president of the usa【参考答案】7275、bacd阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中，选出最佳答案。 there is probably no field of human activity in which our values and lifestyles are shown more clearly and strongly than they are in the clothes that we choose to wear.the dress of an individual is a kind of “sign language” that communicates a set of information and is usually the basis on which immediate impressions are formed.traditionally,a concern for clothes was considered to be an affair of females,while men took pride in the fact that they were completely lacking in clothes consciousness(意识). this type of american culture is by degrees changing as man dress takes on greater variety and color.even as early as 1955,a researcher in michigan said that men attached rather high importance to the value of clothing in daily life. white collar workers in particular viewed dress as a symbol(象征)of ability,which could be used to impress or influence others,especially in the work situation.the white collar worker was described as extremely concerned about the impression his clothing made on his superiors(上司).although blue collar workers were less aware(察觉到的)that they might be judged on the basis of their clothing,they recognized that any difference from the accepted pattern of dress would be made fun of by fellow workers. since that time,of course,the patterns have changed:the typical office worker may now be wearing the blue shirt,and the laborer a white shirt;but the importance of dress has not become less.other researchers in recent years have helped to prove its importance in the lives of individuals at various age levels and in different social and economic status groups(阶层).36.the passage tells us that _.a.our values and lifestyles are in no field of human activityb.the clothes that we choose to wear have something to do with our values and lifestylesc.our values and lifestyles are from the sign languaged.the clothes we choose to wear depend on a set of information and immediate impression提示:细节理解题。a、c、d三项内容与第一段前两句叙述不符。答案:b37.traditionally,people usually thought that _.a.men cared very much for clothesb.women were concerned greatly about what they wore