高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientist学案 新人教版必修5.doc

unit 1 great scientist伟大的科学家晨读记忆a strange disease when the construction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting, a pump was put in. then, all the painters in the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe disease whose characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn. an expert physician was instructed to attend to the victims and handle this case. he was enthusiastic, but he didnt foresee that it was a hard challenge. after simple enquiry, he announced that the polluted paint was to blame. but without positive evidence, people suspected and rejected his view, saying the theory he put forward made no sense. being much stricter with himself, he contributed himself to the case. apart from making enquiries, he made detailed charts and analyzed the data cautiously. finally, he drew a scientific conclusion, linking the disease to the radium in the pump. exposed to radium, a kind of radioactive material in the universe, people absorbed radiation and got sick immediately. spinning the pump backward, he took away the radium. this simple movement cured all the victims. 奇怪的疾病 当那座烟花工厂的建设到了油漆阶段时，一个水泵被安装进来，接着，在它附近的油漆工都得了一种严重的疾病(疾病击败油漆工)，其特征与烧伤相似。 一位经验丰富的内科医生被指定去照顾受害者并负责处理这一案例。他热情地投入到工作中，但是却没有预见到这是一次艰难的挑战。在简单的询问后，他就宣布说罪魁祸首是受污染的油漆(油漆应受责备)。但是没有确实的证据，人们很怀疑并拒绝他的观点，大家都说他提出的理论毫无道理。他对自己要求更加严格，全身心地投入。除了询问，他还制作了详细的图表，谨慎地分析各项数据，最后，他终于得出了一个科学的结论，把疾病和水泵中的镭联系起来。镭是宇宙中的一种放射性物质，当暴露在镭的辐射中时，人体吸收其射线，立刻染上疾病。他把水泵向后旋转，拿走了里面的镭，这个简单的动作治愈了所有的受害者。i.单词盘点661._(n.) 特征；特性 (adj.) 有特征的；独特的；典型的2._(n.) 镭 3._(n.) 画家；油漆工_(vt.) 画画；油漆4._(adj.) 科学的_(n.) 科学_(n.) 科学家 5._(vt.&vi.)结束；推断出_(n.) 结论；结束6._ (vt.) 分析 _(n.) 分析7._(vt.) 打败；战胜；使受挫(n.)失败 8._(adj.) 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的 (n.) 专家；行家 9._(vt.) 照顾；护理；出席；参加 10. _(n.) 医生；内科医师11._(vt.) 暴露；揭露；使曝光 12. _ (n.) 治愈；痊愈(vt.)治愈；治疗13._(n.) 挑战(vt.) 向挑战 14._(n.) 受害者 15._(vt.) 吸收；吸引；使专心16._(vt.) 认为；怀疑(n.)嫌疑犯；被怀疑者 17._(n.) 询问18._(n.) 附近；邻近 19._(adj.) 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 20. _(n.) 泵；抽水机(vt.)（用泵）抽（水）21. _(vt.) (foresaw;foreseen)预见；预知22._ (vt.) 责备；谴责 (n.) 过失；责备 23._(vt.) 污染；弄脏 _(n.) 污染24._ (n.) 柄；把手(vt.) 处理；操纵 25._(vt.&n.)连接；联系26._(vt.) 宣布；通告 _(n.) 通知；宣告27._(vt.) 命令；指示；指导 _(n.) 用法；说明；操作指南 28._(vt.) 建设；修建_(n.) 建设；建筑物29. _(vt.&vi.)捐献；贡献；捐助 _(n.) 贡献30._(n.) 烟火 31._(n.) 图表32._(adj.) 积极的；肯定的；确实的 33. _(n.) 移动；运动；动作34. _(adv.&adj.) 向后地（的）；退步地（的）35._(vi.&vt.) (spun;spun) (使)旋转；纺(线或纱)36._(adj.) 热情的；热心的_(n.) 热情37._(adj.) 小心的；谨慎的38._(vt.) 拒绝；不接受；抛弃 _(n.) 拒绝39._(n.) 宇宙；世界_(adj.) 全世界的；宇宙的；普遍的ii.短语回顾1.提出 _2.得出结论 _3.使显露；暴露 _4.将和联系或连接起来 _ 5.除之外 _6.对严格的 _7.讲得通；有意义 _8.应受责备 _ 9.有助于；促成 _10.治愈某人的疾病 _ iii.句式扫描1.neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(教材p2)人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。2.so many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(教材p2)每次瘟疫爆发,数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去。3.to prevent this from happening again，john snow suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined.(教材p3)为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。4.only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.(教材p7)只有当把太阳与宇宙中其它行星运动联系起来才有意义。5.he placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going around the earth.(教材p7)他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星围绕着太阳转，只有月亮仍然围绕着地球转。 iv.小试牛刀.单词填空1.yesterday i missed _(attend) the meeting in room 101.2.scientists found that people _(expose) to high levels of pollutants(污染物) were more likely to suffer a heart attack.3.i am sure the girls wound will _(cure)4.the belief that the world is flat is not_(science)5.he has made great _(contribute) to the world peace.6.we will have a further discussion before we draw a final_(conclude)7._(absorb) in his writing，the writer forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.8.they have got five victories and two _(defeat)9.the prime minister is making an important_(announce) at the moment.10.because of the severe_(pollute)，the water in the river is too dirty to drink.11.she arrived at 10 oclock as _(instruct)12.she_(private) told the secret to me and i promised to keep it.13.many buildings are under_(construct) over there.14.he was_(caution)about making predictions for the success of the program.15.the failure has made him lose his_(enthusiastic) in reading.16.that she _(reject) his offer made him annoyed. .短语填空be exposed to，apart from，put forward，be strict with，make sense，draw a conclusion，contribute to1._his carelessness sometimes，he is a reliable man.2.all the people present accepted the suggestion_by the chairman.3.generally speaking,parents like the teachers who_their children.4.the coal mine explosion in northeastern china_the public by the media.5.there are three spelling mistakes in this sentence，so it doesnt_.6.we cant_without having a wide investigation into this matter.7.his rich experiences _ the success of his novel. .单句填词1.being_to sunlight too much will do harm to your skin.(expose)2._in reading, he even forgot to have dinner.(absorb)3.dont always blame your own failure on others.sometimes you yourself are_.(blame)4.neither_he speak french,nor can he speak english.5.neither the players nor the coach_confident about the victory，which may be the reason for their loss.(be)iv. 单句改错1. the children examined at the hospital yesterday were serious ill.2. the foreign guests following by an interpreter came out of the hall.3. nobody was interesting in the story he told.4. what he said was very amused.5. speaking english is different from written english in many ways.6. i cant accept an opinion offering to me unless it is based on facts.7. prices of goods bought on line can be low than store prices. english or chinglish？飞机不安全flying is dangerous i remember the first time i went back home from china and the scene at the airport.lots of friends had come to say goodbye. one friend came up to me and said, i wish you the best landing. all of a sudden i started to worry if flying in china was usually not safe. later, i asked my friend what she meant and she told me her meaning had been“ 一路平安 ” which in english would be“have a safe/good trip.” 我记得第一次我从中国回家时在机场的场景。那天，很多朋友都来送别。一个朋友上前来和我说：“i wish you the best landing.”突然间我就开始担心是不是中国的航空不怎么安全。随后，我问我的朋友这是什么意思，她告诉我她指的是：“一路平安。”这在英语中应该是：“have a safe/good trip.”知识扩展相关词汇：air hostess 空中小姐 stewardess n.女乘务员captain n.机长 co-pilot n.副驾驶员first class 头等舱 business class 公务舱economy class 经济舱 window seat 靠窗座位aisle seat 靠过道座位 take off 起飞landing n.着陆 emergency exit 紧急出口turbulence n.（液体或气体的）紊乱 摘自kirk kenny笑死我的英文书参考答案i.单词盘点1.characteristic 2.radium 3.painter；paint 4.scientific；science；scientist 5.conclude；conclusion；6.analyse；analysis 7.defeat 8.expert 9.attend 10.physician 11.expose 12.cure 13.challenge 14.victim 15.absorb 16.suspect 17.enquiry 18.neighbourhood 19.severe 20.pump 21.foresee 22.blame 23.pollute；pollution 24.handle 25.link 26.announce；announcement 27. instruct；instruction 28. construct；construction 29. contribute；contribution 30.firework 31.chart 32.positive 33.movement 34.backwar