黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2017-2018学年高一英语12月月考试题.doc

2017-2018学年度上学期12月份月考高一英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共8页。满分120分，考试时间90分钟。第卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 aspanish is one of the most spoken languages in the world with 21countries listing it as their official language. considering total costs, quality of the schools, local life and the local accent, below are the best countries except spain to learn spanish efficientlyboliviabeginner levelsbolivians are regarded as having the clearest spanish accent. the countrys capital sucre is the best option and offers cheap livingaround $15 a day would get you accommodation and foodwith all of the schools there offering small class sizes and quality instruction amongst the white washed buildings of one of the continents most beautiful and relaxing cities perubeginner and intermediate(中等的)levelswhile all spanish-speaking countries have their own unique slang(俚语), peruvians dont use this half as much and speak more slowly than most other spanishspeaking countries. tie this with a wealth of affordable options from the big city of lima, the relaxing historic city of cusco, or near the beach in trujillo, and peru certainly becomes one of the best optionscolombiaintermediate and advanced levelsemerging(出现)as a favorite for travelers in south america, colombia also offers top quality language schools at affordable prices. the accent is also one of the clearest you will find, giving you plenty of opportunities to mix with the colorful and hospitable(好客的)locals who are gaining a reputation as some of the worlds most friendly people argentinaintermediate and advanced levelsargentines in and around buenos aires speak spanish with an italian accent, and spanish of this region is actually closer to neapolitan italian than any other accent in the world. a good reason to choose buenos aires in particular is the quality of the schools, the low cost of living, and the atmosphere of the great city that it has become known to be.1. which of the following is not bolivias advantage for spanish beginners?a. bolivians have the clearest spanish accentb. sucre offers cheap accommodation and foodc. sucre has small class sizes and quality instructiond. its cities are the most beautiful and relaxing2. what is the similar aspect between peru and columbia?a. the affordable prices b. less unique slangc. the top quality schools d. the clearest accent3. what is the probable reason that you dont choose to study in buenos aires?a. living there costs a lot more moneyb. people there have an italian accentc. it has no schools of high quality d. its hard to fit its atmosphere4. if youd like to mix with the local people, which country would you choose most probably?a. bolivia b. peru c. colombia d. argentinabwhen ronald reagan, who was president of the usa from 1982 to 1989, died in 2004, many people remembered his good sense of humor. reagan enjoyed a good joke and often made fun of himself. he was very old, almost 70 years of age, when he became president of the usa. because of this, people often joked about his age. once, during a meeting, president reagan was complaining about some reporters who said that he could not hear very well. he wanted to prove that he was healthy and could hear well, so he took out his hearing aid, and said to the people at the meeting, “say something.” one man pretended to speak. he moved his mouth and made movements with his hands. everyone thought reagan would be angry, but he laughed and listened for a very long time.president reagan not only enjoyed a good joke when he was relaxing, but he also liked to joke during serious situations. in 1981, he had a shot accident. at the hospital, he joked to the doctors that he hoped they supported him in the government and would let him alive. he was able to keep his sense of humor even when he was hurt.5. ronald reagan was _in the year 1985.a. a reporter b. an actorc. a doctor d. a president6. the reason why people joked about reagans age was that_a. he became president of the usa at the age of almost 70b. he was not old enough to be president of the usac. he could not live a normal life at his aged. he lacked a sense of humor at his age7. during a meeting, reagan took out his hearing aid to prove _a. there was something wrong with his earsb. he was able to make a good speechc. he was healthy enough to hear welld. he had a good sense of humor8. what sent ronald reagan to hospital in 1981?a. his poor hearing. b. his accident.c. his overwork. d. his illness.cin choosing a friend, one should be very careful. a good friend can help you study. you can have fun together and make each other happy. sometimes you will meet fairweather friends. they will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down, they will run away. how do i know when i have found a good friend? i look for certain qualities of character，especially understanding, honesty and reliability(信任) above all else, i look for understanding in a friend. a good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. he is not quick to judge. instead, he tries to learn from others. he puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. he is also a good listener. at the same time, however, a good friend is honest. he does not look for faults in others. he notices their good points. in short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. another quality of a friend is reliability. i can always depend on a good friend. if he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, i can be sure that he will be there. if i need a favor，he will do his best to help me. if i am in trouble, he will not run away from me. there is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. a special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. we should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. that is why i especially like friends who are fun to be with. a good friend likes the same things i like. we share experience and learn from each other. a good friend has a good sense of humor too. he likes to laugh with me. that is how we share in the joy of being friends. and i know that he is looking for the same quality in me. when i meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding，i know ive found a friend!9. which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? aunderstanding. bhonesty. creliability. da sense of humor.10if you have fairweather friends, _athey will give you all that they have when you need helpbyou will be refused when you get into troublecyou can be sure that you get real friendsdyou will become rich11this passage mainly discusses _athe qualities of a friend bwhere to choose friendschow to get along with friendsdthe importance of having a friend12how many qualities does the writer mention in the passage?athree. bfour.cfive. dsix.dtraffic jams in many cities around the world are a serious problem. in my point of view, it is not easy to solve this problem, but it is a problem that should be solvedone possible solution to this problem is to impose heavy taxes on car drivers and use this money to make public transport better. one of the benefits of such a measure is that the heavy taxes would discourage car owners from using their cars because it would become very expensive to drive. this would mean that they would begin to make use of public transport instead, thus reducing traffic problems and pollution as well. another benefit would be that more money can be used to improve public transport. it is often the case that public transport in cities is very poor. for example, we often see old buses and trains that people would rather not use. high taxes would lead to enough money to make the necessary changes however, there are drawbacks to such a solutionfirst, this would be a heavy burden on the car drivers. at present, taxes are already high for a lot of peopletherefore，further taxes would only mean less money at the end of the month for most people who may have no choice but to drive every day. besides, this type of tax would likely be set at a fixed amountthis would mean that it would hit those with less money harder, while the rich could still afford it. it is therefore not a fair tax to conclude, this solution is worth considering to improve todays situation, but there are advantages and disadvantages of introducing such a policy13. in the authors opinion, imposing heavy taxes on car drivers_ a. is the best way to prevent traffic jams b. means public transport should be good first c. means imposing lower taxes on other thingsd. can encourage car drivers to use the car less often14. what does the underlined word “drawbacks” in paragraph 3 mean? a. rules b. disadvantages c. methods. d. rewards15. what is the text mainly about? a. a solution to traffic jams b. heavy taxes on car drivers c. traffic jams around the world d. public transport around the world第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。the word“pub”is short for public housethere are around 60，000 pubs in the ukone of the oldest pubs，fighting cocks in stalbans，herts，is located in a building that dates back to the eleventh century 16 people talk，eat，drink，meet their friends and relax therepubs often have two bars，one usually quieter than the other，and many have a garden where people can sit in summerchildren can go into pub gardens with their parentsgroups of friends normally buy“rounds”of drinks 17 it is sometimes difficult to get served when pubs are busy：the bar staff will usually try and serve those who have been waiting the longest at the bar firstmost pubs often a complete range of beers，local and imported，with german，belgian and french beers being in demand 18 as a matter of fact，pubs sell soft drinks，toothe legal age to purchase alcohol is 18 in the ukpeople aged 16 and 17，with the licenses permission，may have only one glass of wine during a meal 19it is illegal to sell alcohol to someone who already appears drunkfourteenyearold may enter a pub unaccompanied by an adult if they order a meal. children may enter a pub with their parents until 9 pm，which lets families enjoy reasonably priced pub meals together20 customs in british pubs differ from those in american barsin most pubs in the uk，you must to the bar to order drinks and food and pay for your purchases immediatelyabritish people like drinking beers in pubsbpubs are an important part of british lifecbut they must be with an adult and the adult orders itdin the salon bar the atmosphere is quieter and there are fewer peopleeand it also allows pubs to play their traditional roles as community centersfthe person whose turn it is will buy drinks for all the members of the groupgmost people might think pubs are places where people simply drink alcohol 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）once the colors of the world started to quarrel. green said, “clearly i am the most important. i am the sign of life and hope. without me, all animals would 21 .” blue interrupted, “you only think about the 22 , but consider the sky and the sea. 23 the water that is the basis of life. without my peace, you would all be 24 .” yellow chuckled (笑道), “you are all so serious. i bring laughter, fun, and 25 into the world.” orange spoke, “i am the color of health and strength. i may be 26 , but i am precious for i serve the needs of human life. when i fill the sky 27 , my beauty is so striking that no one gives another 28 to any of you.”red could stand it 29 and he shouted, “i am the ruler of all of you. i am the color of danger and of bravery. i am willing to 30 truth. i am also the color of passion and of love.” then came purple and indigo (深蓝) the colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own 31 . their quarreling became louder and louder. suddenly there was a lightening thunder. rain started to pour down 32 . the colors crouched (蜷缩) down 33 , drawing close to one another for comfort. just then, the rain began to speak, “you foolish, fighting 34 yourselves, each trying to control 35 . dont you know that you were each made for a special purpose, unique and 36 ? join hands with 37 and come to me.” doing as they were told, the colors 38 and joined hands. they formed a colorful rainbow. from then on, whenever a good rain 39 the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. they remember to 40 one another. 21. a. stay b. leave c. go out d. die22. a. earth b. moon c. star d. sun23. a. that is b. i am c. it is d. this is24. a. anything b. nothing c. something d. everything25. a. warmth b. sadness c. anger d. anxiety26. a. usual b. normal c. common d. rare27. a. at midnight b. at noon or at night c. at sunrise or sunset d. during the day28. a. gift b. honor c. thought d. respect29. a. for more b. any more c. very much d. no longer30. a. turn to b. fight for c. struggle with d. bend over31. a. advantages b. disadvantages c. kindness d. weakness32. a. gently b. quietly c. violently d. peacefully33. a. with care b. in fear c. by chance d. on purpose 34. a. among b. by c. for d. against35. a. itself b. themselves c. the other d. the rest36. a. simple b. similar c. equal d. different37. a. i b. me c. one another d. them38. a. combined b. separated c. united d. divided39. a. cleans b. washes c. brightens d. lengthens 40. a. appreciate b. quarrel with c. ignore d. praise第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡的表格中。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)it was my first time visiting the united states. before leaving 41_washington d.c., i downloaded some introductions about some tourist attractions in the city. therefore i knew something about this city before the trip. a lot of things 42_(happen)during my trip to washington d.c. however,43_impressed me most is the international spy museum, which i visited on the 44_(three) day of the trip. in my spare time, i often watched movies about spies with my parents because i was extremely interested in spies. i acquired 45_good knowledge of that after i read the descriptions in the museum. i learned that spies usually hid important letters in an umbrella, in a shoe, 46_even in a pair of ordinary glasses. when they thought they were 47_(probable) found out, they could have their appearances changed in a few minutes. they put on fake(假的) hair, eyes or 48_(tooth). if they had an emergency, they even changed a smaller pair of shoes to change their walking styles in order not to49_(recognize). in 50_(conclude), it was a nice trip. i had a good time in washington d. c. i will remember this trip forever.第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10分,每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线_, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car has been stolen .they filed an report in the police station and a detective drive them back to the parking lot to look for evidence. to their amaze, the car had been returned back and there was a note in them that said: “i apologize for taking your car. my wife was having a baby but i had to rush her to the hospital. please forget the inconvenien