（全国用）2018版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 4 Sharing教师用书 新人教版选修7.doc

unit 4sharing话题词汇1donation n捐献2volunteer n志愿者3participate v参加4improve v改善5launch v发起6distribution n分配；分发7in need需要8project hope希望工程9share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物 10a contribution towards.对的捐助话题佳作假如你是济南第一中学(jinan no.1 high school)的李华，想申请一个扶贫项目，帮助贫困地区的儿童。请根据以下启事，写一封英文申请信。启事国际儿童基金会将帮助中学生开展扶贫项目，以帮助贫困地区的儿童。申请成功者将获得项目经费5 000元。有意者请来信告知：1你个人的基本情况；2你对申请项目的基本设想；3项目经费的使用计划。联系方式： 2013佳作欣赏dear chairman，im writing to you to apply for the project，which will offer me an opportunity to help more children.first，ill introduce myself.im li hua，a senior 3 student at jinan no.1 high school.im always ready to help others.if i succeed in applying for it，ill keep in touch with the poor children frequently by writing letters，emails，etc.in the meanwhile，ill help them acquire a correct outlook on life，and help them exploit knowledge to change their fortune.taking the project fund into account，ill divide it into two parts.one is used for their tuition; the other is for their daily life.im looking forward to your reply.yours sincerely，li hua名师点睛本文要点齐全，条理清晰，所增加的细节恰当。定语从句、条件状语从句、现在分词作状语等的运用使文章表达方式富于变化。同时一些过渡、连接词汇如first，in the meanwhile等的使用使文章表达通顺、自然而不突兀。一些高级词汇，如succeed in doing sth.，keep in touch，take o account等的使用也为文章添彩。a写作必记单词1relevant adj.有关的；切题的many people believe that classical music is not relevant to (和有关) young people today.(2014安徽)2remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的remote from远离的3adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合(1)adjust.to.调整以适应adjust to doing.适应做(2)he made a quick adjustment to the new environment.(填介词)4participate vi.参加；参与 (1)participation n参加participant n参加者 (2)from the earliest ages，they desire to help others，to share information and to participate in(参加) achieving common goals.(2016江苏)5otherwise conj.否则；不然；adv.用别的方法；其他方面(1)we didnt know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned(telephone) him.(2)he is old and sick，otherwise he would be working (work) right now.6arrangement n安排；排列make arrangements for为安排arrange for sb.to do.安排某人做7donate vt.捐赠 (1)donate sth.to sb./sth.捐献给；赠送给(2)volunteers came with carloads of donated (donate)clothing and toys.(2016北京)(3)her donation(donate) was for students who clearly needed financial help.(2014广东)8voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的(1)volunteer n志愿者(2)when 19yearold sophia giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help(help) the makeawish foundation，nobody understood what she was talking about.9anniversary n周年纪念(日)10operate vi.工作；运转；vt.操作(1)operation n运转；手术(2)in operation 工作中；起作用；生效come/go into operation实行；生效(3)the doctor will operate on her leg tomorrow.(填介词)用法点拨operate表示“做手术”时，是不及物动词，要表达“给某人(或部位)做手术”，其后要接介词on，而不能直接以人或部位作宾语。b阅读识记单词11fortnight n两星期12muddy adj.泥泞的；泥土般的13concept n观念；概念14weekly adj.& adv.每周(的)15privilege n特权；特别优待(1)hes glad that he has the privilege to have/of having(have) the chance.(2)we are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.(同义句转换)it is a privilege for us to have a distinguished guest tonight.16astronaut n宇航员；太空人17purchase vt.& n买；购买purchase.with.以获得/购买18seed n种子；萌芽seedling n秧苗；树苗19political adj.政治的；政党的20distribute vt.分配；分发(1)distribution n分配；分发；分布状态(2)i can distribute their letters to my students who are willing to have friends and are in need of practice.(填介词)21security n安全；保护；保障(1)secure vt.使安全；保卫；adj.安全的(2)you are secure from danger here.(填介词)22clinic n门诊部；小诊所1hear from接到的信(后跟sb.)hear of听说2(be) dying to极想；渴望be dying for sth.渴望/想要某物3the other day不久前的一天if it had not been for his invitation the other day，i should not be here now.(2016江苏)如果不是他前几天邀请我，我现在就不会在这里了。4dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透5dry up(指河流、井等)干涸6in need在困难中；在危急中(1)if we stay at home，it is comfortable and there is no need to(没必要做) spend money.(2016全国)(2)after completing my training，i was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of (需要) proper accommodation.(2014广东)1sometimes i wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students，most of whom will be going back to their villages after year 8 anyway.有时我在想化学和这些学生有何关联，反正8年级之后他们中的大多数会回到他们的村子里(生活)。2but last weekend another teacher，jenny，and i did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys，tombe.但是上个周末，我和另一位老师珍妮，确实拜访了一个村庄，其中一个叫汤贝的男孩的家就在那里。3we walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先爬到了一座山的山脊，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。用法点拨from where.引导定语从句，修饰a ridge。where一般用作关系副词，其前不加介词，但where有时也可作关系代词，其前可加介词from。关系副词when有时也可用作关系代词。alice stood at the window，from where she could watch her classmates playing football.alice站在窗户旁边，从那里她可以观看同学们踢足球。we came a week ago，since when weve had no rest.我们一周前就来了，自那以后就没休息过。4tombes father，mukap，led us to his house，a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roofthis shows it is a mans house.汤贝的父亲，缪卡带领我们到了他的房子，一个低矮的小竹屋，草伸出屋顶，这表明是男人住的房子。5the gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。.教材与语法填空jo worked at a bush school 1.whose classrooms were made of bamboo and the roofs of grass.theres no electricity 2.or water there.it took the students about two hours 3.to get(get) to the school.jo hoped to make some difference to the childrens lives by teaching them.the 4.other day，jo and jenny visited tombes home.5.when they arrived at the village，tombes mother who had been working in her garden,6.started(start) crying “ieee ieee”tombes father led them to his house,7.a low bamboo hut with grass 8.sticking(stick) out of the roof，where he could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of 9.pots(pot)what they ate were sweet potatoes，corn and greens.that night jo and jenny slept on a 10.newly(new) made platform.they left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.教材与短文改错would you like to donate a unusual gift？the gift you give is not something which your loved one keeps.it is a contribution in the lives of people who really needs it.choose really useful gift for some of the worlds poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in the need.this gift will train a whole village in new agriculture methods and provide seeds and simple agricultural equipments.just 20% more produce will mean the difference between sick and health，between families go hungry and families providing for themselves.答案would you like to donate unusual gift？the gift you give is not something 或which your loved one keeps.it is a contribution the lives of people who really it.choose really useful gift for some of the worlds poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in the need.this gift will train a whole village in new methods and provide seeds and simple agricultural .just 20% more produce will mean the difference between and health，between families hungry and families providing for themselves.教材与微写作写作素材(关于帮助)1两周前，一个偏远地区遭遇洪灾。2很多人为在困难中的人们捐款。3很多志愿者也参与了救援。4还有些人为他们买了必需品。5事实上，大家都渴望为他们做点什么。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)a fortnight ago，a remote area was hit by floods.many people donated money to the people who were in need and many volunteers also participated in the rescue and others purchased necessities for them.actually，everyone was dying to do something for them.阅读理解(2017四川双流中学月考)like many new graduates，i left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what i wanted to do.my degree，with honors，in english literature had not really prepared me for anything practical.i knew i wanted to make a difference in the world somehow，but i had no idea how to do that.thats when i learned about the lighthouse project.i started my journey as a lighthouse project volunteer by reading as much as i could about the experiences of previous volunteers.i knew it would be a lot of hard work，and that i would be away from my family and friends for a very long time.in short，i did not take my decision to apply for the lighthouse project lightly.neither did my family.eventually，however，i won the support of my family，and i sent in all the paperwork needed for the application.after countless interviews and presentations，i managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone.several months later，i finally received a call asking me to report for the duty.i would be going to a small village near abuja，nigeria.where? what? nigeria? i had no idea.but i was about to find out.after completing my training，i was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation.though the local villagers were poor，they offered their homes，hearts，and food as if i were their own family.i was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse.for the next year or so，i taught in that same schoolhouse.but i sometimes think i learned more from my students than they did from me.sometime during that period，i realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did，though i did not get anywhere with the local language，and returned to the united states a different man.the lighthouse project had changed my life forever.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者在尼日利亚当志愿者的故事。作者大学毕业后，报名参加了灯塔项目活动，经过激烈的竞争，他被选中了。然后，他被派到尼日利亚的一个村庄。他一到达那儿就开始带领当地人建校舍，然后第二年在那所学校教书。他在尼日利亚学到很多东西，因此文章最后说灯塔项目永远改变了他的生活。1what do we know about the author?ahis university education focused on the theoretical knowledge.bhis dream at university was to become a volunteer.che took pride in having contributed to the world.dhe felt honored to study english literature.答案a解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“my degree，with honors，in english literature had not really prepared me for anything practical.”可知作者所学的英语文学专业没有让他为实际生活做好准备，故推断在大学里他主要学习的是理论知识。故选a。2according to paragraph 2，it is most likely that the author .adiscussed his decision with his familybasked previous volunteers about voluntary workcattended special training to perform difficult tasksdfelt frightened about having to leave his family and friends答案a解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“in short，i did not take my decision to apply for the lighthouse project lightly.neither did my family.”可知，作者与家人商量了他的决定。故选a。3in his application for the volunteer job，the author .aparticipated in many discussionsbwent through challenging survival testscwrote quite a few papers on voluntary workdfaced strong competition from other candidates答案d解析推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“after countless interviews and presentations，i managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone.”可知作者在申请成为志愿者的过程中，成功地在许多应聘者中脱颖而出，故推断竞争对手很多，他面对来自对手的强大竞争。故选d。4what can we infer from the authors experiences in nigeria?ahe found some difficulty adapting to the local culture.bhe had learned to communicate in the local language.che had overcome all his weaknesses before he left for home.dhe was chosen as the most respectable teacher by his students.答案a解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“.though i did not get anywhere with the local language.”可知作者在尼日利亚期间，由于语言的障碍没去任何地方。故推断他很难适应当地的文化。故选a。.七选五(2017河北邯郸大名一中月考)did you know that if you need an alarm clock to wake up in the morning，youre probably sleepdeprived (缺失)? 1 on average，american teens get two hours less than the average 9.2 hours of sleep they need each night to function at their best.there are many reasons why teens dont get enough sleep. 2 when your parents were young，they might have read a book or watched television before trying to go to sleep.but todays teens are likely to be surfing the internet，texting，emailing，or playing video games right before bed. 3 and using them right before bed can result in difficulty getting to sleep.according to a survey by the national sleep foundation，teens with four or more electronic equipment in their rooms are much more likely than their peers to get an insufficient amount of sleep at night，and are almost twice as likely to fall asleep in school and while doing homework. 4 in the national sleep foundation survey，threequarters of the teens took at least one drink with caffeine every day，and nearly onethird consumed two or more every day.with all the trendy “highenergy” drinks and coffees out there right now，its easy to get a caffeine overload and thats not good for sleep.so what can you do if youre in lack of sleep? “the good news is that you only have to make up about a third of what you have lost，to function and feel better，” says dr.mahowald at a sleep disorders center. 5 but sleeping until noon on the weekend can cause problemsyoull likely be wideeyed until late those nights.instead，try keeping a reasonable，regular sleeping and waking schedule.aone of them is a relatively new development.bthose extra two hours of sleep on saturday and sunday mornings can really help.cmost teens dont get enough sleep.dmany teens also drink too much caffeine to sleep well.eelectronic devices are more exciting than simply watching television.fresearchers also have found that biology plays a role in teens sleep patterns.gmany school districts are shifting their start times to later morning for school students.语篇解读文章讲述的是青少年需要充足的睡眠，现在很多原因导致青少年睡眠不足。文章建议保持一个合理的、定期的睡眠和醒来的时间表。1答案c解析根据后文可知当今美国青少年普遍睡眠不足。故选c。2答案a解析根据上一句：青少年睡眠不足有很多原因以及后文当今青少年与其父母小时候入睡前习惯的对比。可知此处的内容是其中原因之一，即：一个时代相对的新的发展。故选a。3答案e解析根据上一句：但是，今天的青少年可能会在睡前上网，发短信，发邮件，或者打游戏以及后文使用这些东西导致入睡困难。可知此处的内容是电子设备比看电视更令人兴奋。故选e。4答案d解析根据下一句：在全国睡眠基金会的调查中，四分之三的青少年每天至少喝一杯咖啡，几乎有三分之一的人每天喝两杯或更多。可知此处的内容是指许多青少年喝太多的咖啡因所以睡不好觉。故选d。5答案b解析根据前后文的描述可知睡得少对身体不好，但是睡得太多也会不好。可知此处的内容是那些在星期六和星期日的早晨额外的睡眠时间真的有帮助。故选b。.完形填空(2017山西四所中学联考)“dont you want to consider studying business？” it was 2003 and i was in class 10.why did papa ask me that? he knew i wanted to be a 1 .“if youre thinking of studying mass media after class 12，” papa added，“ 2 should be more helpful than science.”“but i 3 to be a cardiologist(心脏病学家)，papa！” i protested.“ 4 thats where your heart really lies，im sorry i 5 this up，” he said.in 2006，after i had spent two difficult years trying to study science，i brought up the 6 again with my father，a teacher who 7 his own training institute in ujjain，mp.“what made you 8 id make a better journalist than a doctor？” i asked papa.“you have been my 9 ，too，” he said，smiling.i was just eight years old when i 10 evening classes at his institute.it was very different from regular school.we shared anecdotes，made presentations，staged plays，listened to and watched tapes from the bbc.always thinking about his students，papa 11 takes leave but when he absolutely has to，he feels guilty.it 12 him when a student doesnt show the same enthusiasm.every year，teachers day，the 5th of september，is like a 13 in our house.the phone 14 ringing.papa takes every call 15 it were the only one he got.it turned out to be journalism and not cardiology for me.in june 2006，when i joined st xaviers college，mumbai，for my 16 degree in mass media，it felt like papas classes.soon i was writing regularly for the news magazine outlook.in 2009，it was papa again who 17 me decide not take a postgraduate degree in mass media.“youll only study the 18 things again，” papa explained.“sociology is such a lively subject，and if you want to be a good journalist you 19 know about society and people.”i got my ma in sociology two years later.this fathers day，june 21，when i called him，i will have completed nearly four fruitful years working as a journalist，thanks to papas 20 .1a.journalist bdoctorcbusinessman dsociologist答案b解析journalist新闻工作者；doctor 医生；businessman商人；sociologist社会学家。根据下文内容可知作者一开始是想当医生。故选b。2a.business bliteraturecsociology dcommunication答案a解析business商业；literature文学；sociology社会学；communication交流。根据第一句“dont you want to consider studying business？”可知此处父亲意在说明学习商业应该比学习科学对作者以后学习大众传媒更有帮助。故选a。3a.hesitate brefusecwant dagree答案c解析hesitate犹豫；refuse拒绝；want想要；agree同意。由下文内容可知作者是想成为一位心脏病学家。故选c。4a.if bsocwhen dbut答案a解析句意为：如果你的心真的在那里，那我很抱歉提出这个想法。故选a。5a.picked bputcbrought dgave答案c解析pick up拾起，偶然学到；put up举起；bring up提出，养育；give up放弃。根据下文中“i brought up the.again with my father.”，可知此处选c。6a.concept bprojectcquestion dsubject答案d解析concept观念，概念；project工程；question问题；subject科目。根据前面的science，可知我又提出这个科目。故选d。7a.supports brunscholds dshares答案b解析support支持；run跑，经营；hold握住；share分享。父亲是一个管理自己的培训学院的老师。故选b。8a.feel bdoubtchope dprefer答案a解析feel感觉；doubt怀疑；hope希望；prefer更喜欢。句意为：什么使你觉得我更适合当一名新闻工作者而不是当一个医生？故选a。9a.son bstudentcfellow dfriend答案b解析son儿子；student学生；fellow同事；friend朋友。由下文可知作者小时候也在父亲的学院学习过，故此处意为：你也一直是我的学生。故选b。10a.chose btaughtcattended dreceived答案c解析choose选择；teach教；attend参加；receive收到。句意为：我参加了夜间学习班。故选c。11a.sometimes balwayscnever dhardly答案d解析sometimes有时候；always总是；never从来没有；hardly几乎不。句意为：由于总是想着他的学生，父亲几乎没有请过假，故选d。12a.hurts bdefeatscstrikes damuses答案a解析hurt受伤；defeat打败；strike袭击；amuse娱乐。当一个学生没有展示同样的热情时，这也让父亲很伤心。故选a。13a.show blecturecmeeting dfestival答案d解析show表演；lecture演讲；meeting会议；festival节日。句意为：每年教师节在我们家就像一个盛大的节日。故选d。14a.keeps bbeginsccontinues dstops答案a解析keep保持；begin开始；continue继续；stop停止。句意为：电话不停地响。故选a。15a.in case bas ifceven if dnow that答案b解析in case万一；as if好像；even if即使；now that既然。句意为：父亲接的每个电话就好像是他接的唯一的一个。故选b。16a.bachelors bmasterscdoctors d