（全国用）2018版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 5 Music教师用书 新人教版必修2.doc

unit 5music话题词汇1amusement n娱乐2applaud v鼓掌欢迎3appreciate v欣赏4award n奖品；奖金5concert n音乐会6hit n(演出等)成功；打击7performance n演出；表演8compose a song创作歌曲9make a hit流行10cooperate with与合作话题佳作假如你是李华，你最喜欢的歌手justin bieber(贾斯汀比伯)下个月将到你们市演出。近日你准备和几个朋友成立justin bieber的歌迷俱乐部。请你给你的加拿大笔友freddy发一封email，表明你们喜欢justin bieber的理由，并希望freddy就如何办好歌迷俱乐部提供一些建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。佳作欣赏dear freddy，im glad to tell you that justin bieber，my favorite singer，will come to our city to perform next month.im so pleased at the news that i decide to form a justin bieber fan club with some of my friends recently.all of us like him and enjoy his songs very much.his songs make us feel the true love.we can sing most of his songs and would like to know more about him.but we dont know what we should do，and where we can pick up some useful information about him and his performing plans.could you give us some advice?look forward to your reply.yours，li hua名师点睛本文要点齐全、逻辑清晰。第一段交代写作内容：justin bieber下个月将来演出；第二段作者提出了计划以及对justin bieber及其歌曲的看法并提出了要求；第三段提出期望。 行文中作者正确熟练地运用了结果状语从句(im so pleased at the news that i decide to form a justin bieber fan club.)、宾语从句(we dont know what we should do.)、祈使句以及be pleased at，pick up，look forward to等一些高级词汇，增强了文章的可读性。a写作必记单词1pretend vt.假装；假扮(1)he would ask who we were and pretend not to know(not，know) us.(2016浙江)(2)he pretended to have known(know) the answer to the problem already.(3)when his mother came in，he pretended to be studying(study)2attach vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接(1)attach.to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attach importance/significance to.重视；认为重要/有意义be attached to被连接到；爱慕；附属于(2)he is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant(逃课)so attached to the network games，he often plays truant.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)attaching himself to the network games so much，he often plays truant.(用现在分词作状语改写)so attached to the network games is he that he often plays truant.(用倒装句改写)3form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成(1)in the form of以形式take the form of采取的形式(2)if they often cheat in the exams，they will form a bad habit(养成坏习惯)，which will have a bad effect on their life.(2015广东)4earn vt.赚；挣得；获得earn ones/a living谋生5perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行(1)performance n表演；演奏(2)after the operation was performed，the doctor had a rest.with the operation performed，the doctor had a rest.(用with复合结构改写)the operation performed，the doctor had a rest.(用独立主格结构改写)6familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的she is familiar with at least five foreign languages，but it so happens that this language isnt familiar to her.(填介词)7sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的(1)sensible adj.明智的；意识到的sense n感觉；v.意识；领会(2)be sensible of意识到；认识到(3)i learned that a fish is a coldblooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to(对敏感) water temperature.(2015广东)8painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的(1)pain n& v痛苦(2)take pains to do.费心做no pain，no gain.不劳无获。用法点拨(1)pain作“痛”“疼痛”解时，可数或不可数均可以，所以根据情况可用pain，a pain，pains。(2)pain作“努力”“辛苦”解时，总是用复数形式；若用作主语，谓语动词用复数。b阅读识记单词9roll vt.& vi.滚动；(使)摇摆；n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈10folk adj.民间的；n.人们用法点拨folk表示“人们”时，它与people (人们)，police (警察)等一样，是一个永远表示复数意义的名词，但有所不同的是，folk可后加词尾s。11musician n音乐家music n音乐musical adj.音乐的；配乐的12passerby n过路人；行人passersby n行人(复数)13extra adj.额外的；外加的14instrument n工具；器械；乐器15studio n工作室；演播室16millionaire n百万富翁；富豪17actor n男演员；行动者actress n女演员18broadcast vi.& vt.& n广播；播放19humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的humour n幽默20attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的(1)attract v吸引；有吸引力attraction n吸引；吸引力(2)attract sb.to.把某人吸引到(to为介词)21dip vt.浸；蘸22confident adj.自信的；确信的(1)confidence n信心(2)have confidence in对有信心(3)he was confident that he would succeed.(同义句转换)he was confident of succeeding/success.23brief adj.简短的；简要的；n.摘要；大纲(1)briefly adv.简短地(2)in brief 简言之24afterwards adv.然后；后来25invitation n邀请；招待invite v邀请；招待inviting adj.吸引人的，诱人的1dream of梦见；梦想；设想2to be honest说实在地；实话说3in cash用现金；有现钱4play jokes on戏弄5rely on依赖；依靠you may rely on his coming on time.you may rely on him to come on time.(用不定式改写)you may rely on it that he will come on time.(用含有it作形式宾语的复合句改写)6or so大约 用法点拨此短语常常置于数词之后。7break up打碎；分裂；解体，解散；分手；拆开；结束写出下列句子中break up的汉语意思(1)norton sound was covered with ice，which could sometimes break up without warning.(2016北京)打碎，破碎(2)my girlfriend has broken up with me.分手；绝交(3)sentences can be broken up into clauses.拆开(4)they decided to break up the partnership.结束(5)police were called in to break up the meeting.解散，驱散8in addition另外；也(1)in addition to除之外(2)in addition，i can see different kinds of beautiful birds.此外，我可以看到各种各样的美丽的鸟。(2016四川)(3)charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones，in addition to delivering(deliver) all the babies in the area.(2014山东)9sort out分类10above all最重要；首先after all毕竟；终究all in all整体说来；总而言之first of all第一；首先in all全部；总共at all(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句) 到底；究竟1sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。 用法点拨(1)so that引导的目的状语从句中常含有情态动词can，could，may，might，should等。(2)当主、从句主语一致时，so that从句可改为so as to do.。2the musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。3anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups.不管怎样，他们的表演非常幽默以至于其他的乐队也开始模仿。4now whenever we go to the pub，we play our songs and buy drinks for the regulars.现在无论我们何时去酒吧，我们都会为常客们演奏我们自己的歌曲并为他们买喝的。5freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷德和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。 用法点拨not.without.意为“没有就不能”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。其中否定词也可以是no，never或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构还有：(1)cannot.too.越越；无论也不为过(2)cannot wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事(3)cannot help doing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事.教材与语法填空if we are honest with 1.ourselves(us)，most of us have dreamed of 2.becoming(become) famous.most musicians form a band because 3.of the same interest in writing and playing music.they may play anywhere to earn some extra money as 4.well as fulfill their dreams.5.however，the monkees，which started 6.differently(different)，began as a tv show with 7.musicians(musician) playing jokes and music in the programme.only after a year or so 8.did(do) they become 9.more(much) serious and they produced their own records and later became even more popular than the beatles in the usa.the band once 10.broke(break) up but reunited later.in memory of their time as a real band，they produced a new record in 1996.教材与短文改错not long after freddy and the band became famous，they visited britain on a brief tour.fans showed their devoted by waiting for hours to get ticket for their concerts.his most exciting invitation was perform on a tv programme calling “top of the pops.”as soon as the programme is over，they were truly stars.freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without be followed.at last feel very upset and sensitive，freddy and his band realized that they must leave a country before it became too painful for them.so they left from britain，to that they were never to return.答案not long after freddy and the band became famous，they visited britain on a brief tour.fans showed their by waiting for hours to get for their concerts.his most exciting invitation was perform on a tv programme “top of the pops.”as soon as the programme over，they were truly stars.freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without followed.at last very upset and sensitive，freddy and his band realized that they must leave country before it became too painful for them.so they left from britain，to they were never to return.教材与微写作写作素材(关于人物介绍)1helen说她梦想成为明星，但是我以为她是跟我开玩笑的。2说实话，她连乐谱都不熟悉。3大约两年后，她的家庭破碎了。4她只好依靠她的姨妈生活。5最重要的是，她姨妈足够好心来帮助她。6在姨母的帮助下，她最终实现了自己的梦想。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用适当的关联词，复合宾语等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)helen said that she dreamed of becoming a pop star but i thought she was playing a joke on me.to be honest，she was not even familiar with music score.after two years or so，her family broke up.she had to rely on her aunt for living.above all，her aunt was kind enough to help her and with the help of her aunt，she made her dream come true in the end.阅读理解(2016江西上高二中月考)0a few years ago，i felt like a true failure.i was doing weight watchers for the third time in order to lose weight but not making progress.at that time，i spent hours every day working out to my videos and was still overweight.i decided that there was no point in fighting it.i thought i was meant to be fat forever.i needed a change of heart and mind.that change came in the most unexpected way.it came with running.after dinner on thanksgiving，i went out for a walk with my family.i had turned my little mp3 player on and was enjoying the music when my favorite song came on.i felt like dancing，but that was out of the question (i had two teenagers with me)so i caught the speed a bit and started to run slowly.i was quite pleased with my burst of activity.what was more surprising was that i got up the next morning and went out again.after running，i felt strong and calm at the same time.i recalled the good feelings i felt when i used to run 20 years ago and decided that i wanted more of that.i signed up for a spring race and practiced hard for it.even though my weight is still heavier than what i would like，i no longer care about it.i try to stay more focused on my life.most importantly，my workouts are less than an hour per day and i take sundays off completely.my goal is to keep exercising in my life but not let it take over my life.after all，i am so much more than my weight.语篇解读本文主要讲述了作者努力减肥却没有效果，无意中因一首音乐开始跑步并从此热爱跑步的故事，说明了个人自身比体重更重要的道理。1what was troubling the author according to the first two paragraphs?athat she was considered to be a failure by others.bthat she had too little time to work out.cthat she couldnt enjoy the food she liked.dthat she failed to lose weight.答案d解析推理判断题。根据第一段及第二段第一句“at that time，i spent hours every day working out to my videos and was still overweight.”可知，作者拼命减肥，但还是超重。故选d项。2according to paragraph 3，the author started running instead of dancing because .ashe thought running would help her morebshe didnt want to dance at that momentcit was inconvenient for her to dance at that momentdshe considered it useless to dance答案c解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“i felt like dancing，but that was out of the question (i had two teenagers with me)”可知，当时跳舞不是很方便，所以开始跑步了。3in paragraph 4 the author mainly wants to tell us that . ashe was a good runner 20 years agobshe had strong willpowercshe often surprised othersdshe really liked running答案d解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“i recalled the good feelings i felt when i used to run 20 years ago and decided that i wanted more of that.”可知，作者跑步时感觉很好，想跑更多路程，说明作者是真的喜欢跑步。4what was the authors biggest change after she started running?athat she changed her attitude towards losing weight.bthat she no longer wanted to lose weight.cthat she spent more time in working out.dthat she lost more weight than expected.答案a解析细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，虽然体重仍旧没有达到理想的标准，但是作者对待减肥的态度变了。故选a项。.七选五(2016安徽郎溪中学模拟)a good book can be satisfying.if reading is a habit youd like to get into，there are some ways to develop it.realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book.if you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it，it will seem like a task. 1 set time.you should have some time during every day when youll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes. 2 for example，make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.always carry a book. 3 when i leave the house，i always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand.the book stays with me in the car，and i take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere i go. 4 find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.do not lie down unless youre going to sleep.there should be no television or computer near the chair，and no music or noisy family members or roommates.if you dont have a place like this，create one.reduce television or the internet.if you really want to read more，try cutting back on time on tv or the internet. 5 still，every minute you reduce of the internet or tv，you could use for reading.this could create hours of book reading time.ago to bookstores.bfind a quiet place.cthis may be difficult for some people.dwherever you go，take a book with you.ehave some good tea or coffee while you read.fit means you will read no matter how busy you are.gif this happens，give up the book and find another one that youll really love.1答案g解析根据上文“if you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it，it will seem like a task.”可知g选项“if this happens，give up the book and find another one that youll really love.”(如果这样的话，放弃这本书，找另外一本你喜欢的)与之衔接自然，故选g。2答案f解析根据上文“you should have some time during every day when youll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes.”可知，这意味着，不管你多么忙，你都会阅读，f选项“it means you will read no matter how busy you are.”与之相符合，故选f。3答案d解析根据上文“always carry a book.”可知，无论去哪里，都带着一本书，d选项“wherever you go，take a book with you.”与之相符。故选d。4答案b解析由本段内容可知，是要找一个没有电视、电脑及他人打扰的地方读书，即找一个安静的地方，b选项“find a quiet place.”与之相符合，故选b。5答案c解析根据上文“if you really want to read more，try cutting back on time on tv or the internet.”可推知这可能对某些人来说很难，c选项“this may be difficult for some people.”与之相符合，故选c。.完形填空(2016天津红桥重点中学联考)i was feeling a little blue.my mother had been laid off from her job，but she said she was ok since her boss wasnt the nicest person 1 .i got off the college bus and started walking.thats 2 i heard piano music and singing rising above the 3 of the people and the traffic.i walked a little slower 4 i could find out where it was coming from. 5 the crowd i saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a 6 next to her，singing songs about love.the way she was singing 7 me a bit.i stood there watching her 8 for about fifteen minutes，thinking that it must take 9 to perform on her own in public.feeling my presence，she looked in my 10 .i walked over and put some money in her carriage.“i have been going through a 11 time lately，but youve made me hopeful again.”“im happy that i could 12 .why are you so sad？”“well，my mum had got 13 from her job，but im not sure what to do.”“you see，the way you were 14 ，” she explained.“dont look defeated. 15 come in different ways.if your head is down you might never see it.smile more. 16 your head up.”i smiled slightly，amazed by how she was 17 me.“why are you playing here？” i asked.“i am not making music.i study psychology.i often see many 18 people and hope to relieve their 19 and make them think positively by sharing music.”i smiled a little wider.she was doing a good thing.my heart was touched by a 20 soul.i smiled a little wider because i knew that she was doing a good thing.so，after that we parted，my heart touched and lightened by a musical soul!语篇解读本文讲述了“我”因为母亲下岗心情低落，在听到一位女士在喧嚣的人群中弹奏钢琴曲子并得到她的开导之后深受鼓舞的故事。1a.instead banywaycsomehow deither答案b解析instead反而，却；anyway不管怎样，无论如何；somehow以某种方式；either也。妈妈下岗了，但是她说她很好，因为之前的老板无论如何也不算是一个很好的人，故b正确。2a.since baftercbefore dwhen答案d解析since自从以来；after在之后；before在之前；when当时候。我下了公交车，开始步行。就在那时我听到钢琴声和歌声。本句中when引导表语从句，表示时间，故选d。3a.noise bviewcscene dhurry答案a解析noise吵闹声；view视野，眼界；scene景色，风景；hurry匆忙。根据本段第一句可知我从公交车上下来，走在大街上，听到了空中飘过的音乐。街上当然是喧嚣的人群和车辆的声音，故a项正确。4a.but byetcso dor答案c解析but但是；yet然而，可是；so于是，以便；or或者。我慢下脚步以便找到音乐的来处。故c项正确。5a.across bthroughcbeside dalong答案b解析across从(表面)通过；through从(空间)穿过；beside在旁边；along沿着。我为了找到音乐的来源，穿过喧嚣的人群，来到她的面前。故选b。6a.plate bbasketccarriage dbowl答案c解析plate盘子；basket篮子；bowl碗。根据下文一段中的“.put some money in her carriage.”可知，她的旁边有一个carriage。故c正确。7a.discouraged bdisturbedcshocked dcomforted答案d解析discourage使气馁；disturb打扰，烦扰；shock使震惊；comfort安慰。这位女士的歌给了我一点安慰。故d正确。8a.refreshing bplayingcdancing dbegging答案b解析我站在那里看她弹了大约15分钟。refresh更新；play演奏；dance跳舞；beg乞讨。故b正确。9a.image bbeliefccourage dtime答案c解析image形象；belief理念，思想；courage勇气；time时间。本句指当众独自弹奏钢琴需要勇气。故c正确。10a.direction binstructioncoperation dintention答案a解析direction方向；instruction指示，指导；operation手术，操作；intention 目的，意图。感觉到我的存在，她就朝我这边看过来。故选a。11a.nice broughcpeaceful dpleasure答案b解析nice漂亮的，美丽的；rough艰难的，粗糙的；peaceful平静的；pleasure愉快。第一段提到“母亲失业，我很伤心”可知，作者近来很“难受”。故b正确。12a.work bhelpcstand dimprove答案b解析work工作；help帮助；stand站立，屹立；improve提高，改善。由上文“.but youve made me hopeful again.”可知，这位女士对作者的心情改善有帮助。故b正确。13a.lost bstuckcfired dtired答案c解析get lost迷路；get stuck被卡在；get fired被解雇；get tired疲倦。第一段中的“my mother had been laid off from her job.”暗示母亲被解雇了。故c正确。14a.walking blisteningcsighing dtalking答案a解析walk步行，走路；listen听；sigh叹息；talk谈话，谈论。本句中“走路的方式”与下文“抬起头来”呼应。作者因为心情不好，所以走路的样子就显示出他情绪低落。故a正确。15a.experiences bpossibilitiescperformances dopportunities答案d解析experience经历；possibility可能性；performance表演；opportunity机会。不要看起来很挫败，机会会以不同的方式到来。故d项正确。16a.drop bpickclift dknock答案c解析lift up抬起；pick up捡起，无意中学会。句意为：微笑多一点，抬起头来。本句与之前走路垂头丧气相呼应。故c正确。17a.depressing bencouragingcfrightening dsurprising答案b解析depress使压抑；encourage鼓励；frighten使害怕；surprise使惊讶。由上文女士的话可知，她在鼓励作者。故b正确。18a.negative bthoughtfulcactive dsurprising答案a解析negative消极的；thoughtful考虑周到的；active积极的；surprising令人惊讶的。与下文positively相对应。消极的人们希望摆脱痛苦，这位女士通过音乐使他们积极面对人生。故a正确。19a.attention bsightcrespect