（全国用）2018版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 3 Travel journal教师用书 新人教版必修1.doc

unit 3 travel journal 话题词汇1aboard prep.上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)2accommodation n住宿；膳宿3destination n目的地；终点4enjoy v欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢5guide n导游；向导6luggage/baggage n行李7a place of interest名胜8be struck by.被迷住9have a good trip旅行顺利10take a picture拍照话题佳作假设你参加了某国际旅行团的意大利三市游(罗马佛罗伦萨威尼斯)。今天你参观的是佛罗伦萨。请根据下面表格提示，写一篇游记。参观城市及景点介绍佛罗伦萨位于米开朗基罗广场、大卫塑像、乌菲兹美术馆参观感受及旅游计划敬仰古代伟大的艺术家准备明天进行下一城市的参观(威尼斯)参考词汇：米开朗基罗广场piazzale michelangelo；大卫塑像the sculpture of david；乌菲兹美术馆uffizi gallery佳作欣赏oct.4th，friday finehere i am in florence，a tourist city in italy.it is not only the most famous cultural art center in europe，but also the home of the renaissance.firstly，i came to the piazzale michelangelo，from where i looked over the beautiful sights.then，standing in the middle of the square is the sculpture of david，where i couldnt help showing my respect to the ancient artists.at last，i came to the uffizi gallery，a lot of artworks displayed.i am so attracted that i really want to stay here a few more days.however，i must leave for venice，another famous city tomorrow morning.名师点睛作者能够仔细审题，按照题目要求，出色地将题目中的要点表达出来。作者能够灵活地运用所学单词和短语，如not only.but also.，in the middle of，cant help doing，show ones respect to，display，attract，leave for以及定语从句、倒装句、结果状语从句、独立主格结构等高级表达方式，同时，还有一些过渡词汇，如firstly，then，at last等的使用，使行文流畅，衔接自然。a写作必记单词1prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)preference n偏爱；优先权(2)prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.(prefer to do.rather than do.)与相比更喜欢(3)as for the working environment，tanis prefers working/to work (work) by herself.(2016北京)(4)i have a preference for wild release，because it is very convenient for the other persons who want to read books.(填介词)(2015重庆)2disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处(1)advantage n有利条件；优势，长处(2)parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of (利用) the opportunity to join sports teams.(2016江苏)(3)west hasnt tested his idea on larger blocks，but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding.(填介词)(2015四川)(4)previous carerelated experience will be a great advantage for you.(填冠词)(2014四川)3persuade vt.说服；劝说(1)persuade sb.to do.(persuade o doing.)说服某人做(2)persuade sb.not to do.(persuade sb.out of doing.)说服某人不做(3)persuade sb.of sth./that.使某人相信用法点拨表示“试图说服某人做”的表达形式：try to persuade sb.to do.；advise sb.to do.。4graduate vi.毕业；n.大学毕业生(1)eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves.(填介词)(2015安徽)(2)upon graduation(graduate)，charlotte returned to montreal and set up a private clinic.(2014山东)5finally adv.最后；终于final adj.最后的，最终的6determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心(1)determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determination n决心；决定；确定(2)determined(determine)，dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around.(2015四川)(3)pressed from his parents，and realizing that he has wasted too much time，the boy is determined to stop(stop) playing video games.(4)they determined on/upon starting early.(填介词)7reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的that young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.in short，hes reliable.那个年轻人诚实而且善于合作，总是在你需要帮助的时候出现。总之，他是可靠的。(2016浙江)8view n风景；视野；观点；见解；vt.观看；注视；考虑(1)in view of鉴于；由于；在能看见的范围内(2)persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.(填介词) (2016全国)(3)in my view(在我看来)，new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.(2014安徽)b阅读识记单词9journal n日记；杂志；定期刊物10transport n& vt.运输；运送11fare n费用12flow vi.流动；流出；n.流动；流量13schedule n时间表；进度表；vt.为某事安排时间(1)ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 晚点；拖后(2)as scheduled(schedule)，we participated in several instructive activities.(2016天津)(3)having worked for two days，steve managed to finish his report on schedule(准时)(2015天津)14shortcoming n缺点15organize vt.组织；成立16journey n旅行；旅程when i was thirteen years old，i went on a long journey on foot in a great valley，wellequipped with pens，a diary，and a camera.(填介词)17attitude n态度；看法the attitude to/towards.对的态度18forecast n& vt.预测；预报19parcel n小包；包裹20insurance n保险insure v给保险；确保21midnight n午夜；子夜at midnight在午夜22flame n火焰；光芒；热情but in indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames (着火；燃烧)(2016江苏)23beneath prep.在下面注意下列对应词：beneathon；underover；belowabove1ever since自从；自以后that was my first real lesson in the power of crm，and i have used(use) it in the operating room ever since.(2013新课标全国)用法点拨ever since常与现在完成时连用。2dream about梦想3be fond of喜欢；喜爱4care about关心；忧虑；惦念5change ones mind改变主意make up ones mind下决心；决定 bear/keep/have sth.in mind记住某事6give in屈服，让步；投降(1)give out用完；公布；分发；筋疲力尽give away泄露；赠送give up放弃(2)body language can give away(泄露) a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.(2015浙江)7as usual照常1although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。(1)the doctor insisted that he was(be) seriously ill and that he (should) be operated(operate) on immediately.(2)i insisted that i should do most of the baking myself.(同义句转换)(2015陕西)i insisted on doing most of the baking myself. 用法点拨insist作“坚持要求；坚持主张”讲时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即(should) do；作“坚持说；坚持认为”解时，其后的从句用陈述语气。2when i told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。(1)the question is difficult to answer(answer)(2)he has a lot of work to do(do)用法点拨(1)在“主语beadj.不定式”中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。(2)在“have/give/show/get sth.to do”结构中，不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系，此时不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。3once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。(1)once heard(hear)，the song will never be forgotten.(2)once we have a common interest，a friendship can begin.一旦有了共同的兴趣，友谊就开始了。(2015安徽)4a determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is.一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成工作，不管它多么困难。.教材与语法填空wang kun and wang wei are brother and sister.they have dreamed about 1.taking(take) a great bike trip.after graduating from college，they finally got the chance 2.to take(take) a bike trip.it was wang wei 3.who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire mekong river,4.whose source is in qinghai province.despite all the difficulties，wang kun and wang wei were 5.determined(determine) to begin their journey at an altitude of 6.more(much) than 5,000 metres in qinghai province.before their trip，they found a large atlas 7.with good maps 8.showing(show) details of world geography.from it they were surprised to learn that half of the mekong river is in china.when it enters southeast asia，it travels 9.slowly(slow) through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.at last，the river delta enters 10.the south china sea.教材与短文改错although it was autumn，the snow was already beginning to fall in the tibet.along the way children who was dressed in long wool coats stop to look at us.the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderfully.to climb the mountains was hard work but as we found myself cycling through clouds，we were surprising.it was great fun to go down the mountains.in the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheeps eating green grass.in the early evening we always stop to make camp.at midnight the sky became clear and the stars grew brighter.we can hardly wait reach dali in yunnan province，there our cousins will join us.答案although it was autumn，the snow was already beginning to fall in the tibet.along the way children who dressed in long wool coats to look at us.the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked .to climb the mountains was hard work but as we found cycling through clouds，we were .it was great fun to go down the mountains.in the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many eating green grass.in the early evening we always stop to make camp.at midnight the sky became and the stars grew brighter.we can hardly wait reach dali in yunnan province， our cousins will join us.教材与微写作写作素材(关于旅游)1我们的邻居老王，喜欢旅游而不愿意呆在家里。2上个月他说服我们和他一起去旅游。3他很可靠，关注准备工作的每个细节。4他选择了路线，找了交通工具并且制定了日程表。5他组织的这次旅游使我们很快乐。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用过去分词短语作定语。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)our neighbor mr.wang，prefers travelling to staying at home.last month，he persuaded us to join in his journey.he was quite reliable and cared about every detail of the preparation work.he chose the route，found the transport and made the schedule.the journey organized by him made us happy.阅读理解(2016河北邢台二中月考)i was twentytwo，and in bolivia.id been to every other country in south america，and now i was set on getting into chile，the last on the list.after several days，i reached the hills.it was cold，and even the distant mountains were clear.the days were lonely，but one evening i met filomeno and his fellow teachers.they tried to persuade me not to go to chile，saying it was a bad place，and that i would be killed.i didnt believe them.i knew nothing of the current politics；i just wanted to go there.so i walked into the mountains，feeling excited，and came to a sign with the word “chile” on it.a frightening soldier appeared，stuck a gun in my back，and pushed me down a slope to the police station.the police chief then told me，“theres nothing for you here.” i explained that i had come to see this beautiful country.but he was annoyed.in the evening they filled me with food.there was laughter，and i was less tense.then the police chief took me to a tiny cell.i lay down on the mattress(垫子)even though i had no light and none of my possessions，i felt euphoric.at least i had arrived！and what a story id have to tell！the next morning i was released，and i was told that chile didnt want me.throwing my belongings into my backpack，i shouted and screamed at the soldiers.after all this effort i was being sent home！i stomped(以重踏步方式走) towards bolivia expecting to feel a bullet.but id be back！i told myself.语篇解读本文讲述了作者不顾别人劝阻来到智利，希望欣赏到那里的美景，却被警察赶出了境。1the author went to chile to .avisit his friend filomenobsettle there foreverccomplete his trip plandrisk his life答案c解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“id been to every other country in south america，and now i was set on getting into chile，the last on the list.”可知我去过除智利外南美所有的国家了，现在我要去智利，这是我旅行名单上最后一个地方，故选c。2the underlined word “euphoric” in paragraph 4 most probably means “ ”aterrible bshamedcbored dexcited答案d解析词义猜测题。根据后两句“at least i had arrived！and what a story id have to tell！”可知我至少到达了智利，所以我很兴奋，所以选d。3according to the last paragraph，the author lost his temper because .ahe was prevented from entering chilebhe was badly treated by the soldiers in chilecit was his last chance to traveldhis friends had stopped him from going to chile答案a解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知智利的警察们把我赶了出去，他们阻止我进入智利，所以选a。4what is the passage mainly about?aan exciting fight with soldiers in chile.bhow the author escaped from chile.can adventure in chile.dwhy the author went to chile.答案c解析主旨大意题。根据文章总体可知，我不顾一切的来到智利，最后却被警察赶出去，可知这是一次冒险的旅程，故选c。.七选五(2016重庆杨家坪中学期中)tips of losing weightweight loss is a hard topic.lots of people arent satisfied with their present weight，but most people arent sure how to change it.you may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on tv，but those goals might not be healthy or realistic for you. 1 so what should you do about your weight control? 2 the best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian(营养师) 3 if it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started. 4 people who lose weight quickly by crash dieting or other extreme measures usually gain back all of the pounds they lost，because they havent permanently(永久的) changed their habits.therefore，the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime.small changes are a lot easier to stick with than large ones.try reducing the size of what you eat. 5 once you have that done，start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life.its a good idea to maintain a healthy weight because its just that healthy.atry giving up regular soda for a week.btry to pay attention as you eat and stop when youre full.cweight management is about longterm success.dbesides，no magical diet will make you look like someone else.ebeing healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.fchanging from whole to nonfat or lowfat milk is also a good idea.gthey will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.1答案d解析前句说“你想像杂志或电视中的模特或演员一样，但是那些目标对你来说不现实也不健康”，下句为“那你应该如何控制体重”，由此判断空格处应填表示否定意义的句子，d项内容“没有什么神奇的节食能让你看起来像其他人”恰好符合语境，故填d。2答案e解析根据后句“the best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian.”可知，前句应与healthy健康的以及weight体重有关，e选项内容“身体健康与体重是否适合自己身体状况有关”符合语境，故填e。3答案g解析根据前句“想知道你体重是否符合健康标准应该去找医生或营养师”可知空格处与医生或营养师有关，g选项“他们会把你的体重与健康标准比较并帮你确立目标”符合语境，故填g。4答案c解析根据该段最后一句“the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime”可知减肥是需要持续终身的，c选项内容符合语境，故选c。5答案a解析根据“small changes are a lot easier to stick with than large ones.”可知本段强调小的改变，a选项内容符合语境，故选a。.完形填空(2016山西康杰中学期中)joe simpson and simon yates were the first people to climb the west face of the siula grande in the andes mountains.they reached the top 1 ，but on their way back conditions were very 2 .joe fell and broke his leg.they both knew that if simon 3 alone，he would probably get back 4 .but simon decided to risk his 5 and try to lower joe down the mountain on a rope(绳)as they 6 down，the weather got worse.then another 7 occurred.they couldnt see or hear each other and， 8 ，simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)it was 9 for joe to climb back or for simon to pull him up.joes 10 was pulling simon slowly towards the precipice. 11 ，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，simon had to 12 .in tears，he cut the rope.joe 13 into a huge crevasse(裂缝) in the ice below.he had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.he couldnt walk，but he 14 to get out of the crevasse and started to 15 towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers 16 .simon had 17 the camp at the foot of the mountain.he thought that joe must be 18 ，but he didnt want to leave 19 .three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard joes voice.he couldnt 20 it.joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述英国登山家joe simpson和同伴simon yates攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉siula grande峰时的遭遇，他们成功在西坡登顶，但在下山时遇到了困难，joe腿部受伤，但他们最终还是成功地活了下来。1a.hurriedly bcarefullycsuccessfully dearly答案c解析根据空格前面的“joe simpson and simon yates were the first people to climb the west face of the siula grande.”和后面的“on their way back”可知，他们成功地(successfully)到达了山顶。hurriedly急急忙忙地；carefully仔细地；early早期地，均与语境不符。2a.difficult bsimilarcspecial dnormal答案a解析but(表示转折)与前面的成功登顶形成对比，再结合后面的“joe fell and broke his leg.”可知，回来的途中形势变得很困难(difficult)了。3a.climbed bworkedcrested dcontinued答案d解析从空格后面的“alone，he would probably get back”可知，他们两个人都知道，如果西蒙一个人继续(continued)走的话，他可能会安全返回营地的。4a.unwillingly bsafelycslowly dregretfully答案b解析根据空格前面的“he would probably get back”可知，西蒙可能会安全地(safely)返回营地。unwillingly不情愿地；slowly慢慢地；regretfully后悔地，均与语境不符。5a.fortune btimechealth dlife答案d解析空格后面的“and try to lower joe down the mountain on a rope(绳)”表明，他要冒着生命(life)危险帮助朋友回去，这也与前面的safely形成对比。6a.lay bsettledcwent dlooked答案c解析结合上一段最后一句话中的“to lower joe down”可知，在他们继续往下走的过程中(as they went down)，天气变得越来越糟糕。lie躺；settle定居；look看，均与语境不符。7a.damage bstormcchange dtrouble答案d解析根据下文的“simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)”可知，因为看不清也听不见彼此，西蒙把乔顺到了一个峭壁边上，说明他们遇到了另外一个麻烦(trouble)。damage损害；storm暴风雨；change变化，均与语境不符。8a.by mistake bby chancecby choice dby luck答案a解析从空格前面的“they couldnt see or hear each other”和空格后面的“simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)”可知，西蒙由于失误(by mistake)才把乔顺到了峭壁边上。by chance偶然地，意外地；by choice出于自己的选择；by luck走运地，均不符合语境。9a.unnecessary bpracticalcimportant dimpossible答案d解析结合空格前面的“over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)”和空格后面的“for joe to climb back or for simon to pull him up”可知，乔再爬上来或者西蒙把他拽上来都不太可能(impossible)了。此句中含有重要句式：it is/wasadj.for sb.to do sth.。10a.height bweightcstrength dequipment答案b解析根据空格后面的“was pulling simon slowly towards the precipice”可知，正是由于乔在峭壁下面悬着，因此他的体重(weight)也把西蒙往峭壁下面拖拽，即他们两个都有可能掉下峭壁而丧命。11a.finally bpatientlycsurely dquickly答案a解析结合空格后面的“after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold”和“he cut the rope”可知，经过在黑暗和冰冷中一个多小时的挣扎，最终(finally)西蒙作出了决定。patiently耐心地；surely肯定地；quickly迅速地，均不符合语境。12a.stand back btake a restcmake a decision dhold on答案c解析根据空格后面的“he cut the rope”可知，西蒙没有办法了，最终作出决定(make a decision)，割断了绳子，即让乔自己掉下去，否则两个人都将摔死。stand back退后；take a rest休息；hold on抓住不放，坚持住，均与语境不符。13a.jumped bfellcescaped dbacked答案b解析结合上文的“cut the rope”和空格后面的“into a huge crevasse(裂缝) in the ice below”可知，因为绳子断了，因此乔掉下去了(fell)。14a.managed bplannedcwaited dhoped答案a解析空格前面的but(表明下文与前面的“不能行走”构成转折关系)和空格后面的“to get out of the crevasse and started to.”说明，他虽然不能走路了，但还是设法从裂缝中出来了，继续朝营地挪去。manage to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”。15a.run bskatecmove dmarch答案c解析根据上文的“he couldnt walk”和“get out of the crevasse”可知，他经过自己的努力，从裂缝中挣扎出来，并且继续朝营地挪去(move)。run跑；skate滑冰；march行军，均与语境不符。16a.