（全国通用）2019版高考英语一轮复习 提分单元加餐练 第七辑 Unit 1 Living well 新人教版选修7.doc

unit 1 living well 单元加餐练.完形填空jake olson lost his left eye when he was eight months old because of a born cancer._1_ it was controlled through treatments, it reappeared and _2_ the loss of his right eye. but after years of cheering for his favorite football team, jake has _3_ the impossible dream. hes now a part of the team, despite his total _4_ , playing the game not based on sight but on_5_ .being a _6_ fan of the usc trojans, one of jakes last _7_ before he lost his eye was to watch the team play at notre dame. his strong liking for the sport didnt go _8_ former usc coach pete reached the boy, inviting him to meet the _9_ .inspired by those players, jake hoped to be _10_ in his schools football team. at first he didnt think he would be of any real _11_ , but when he heard peoples cheers for football players, his love for football strengthened. so jake _12_ the coach, asking to join the team. the coach told him to _13_ the next season. so jake spent his time practicing hard. _14_ , he became a starter on the team in the next season. having made his high school football team, it didnt seem too _15_ to do the same in college. coach steve agreed that jake _16_ the requirements of the team. so jakes dream came true._17_ football, jake is also a motivational speaker. “i went into football with the thought that i had nothing to _18_ ，” jake said. “i really had no fear. going through _19_ in life does make you stronger. lifes unfair, but its _20_ me not to give up and keep fighting.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。jake olson双目失明，但这并没有阻止他对运动的热爱。他是高中和大学橄榄球队的队员，并且他还是一位励志演讲人。1a.unlessbthoughconly ifdnow that答案：b 根据下文的“it was controlled through treatments, it reappeared .”可知，此处指尽管(though)经过治疗，癌症被控制住了，但是它还是复发了，并导致(led to) jake olson失去了他的右眼。主从句之间存在让步关系，故选though。2a.backed offbheld backcbroke downdled to答案：d 由“the loss of his right eye”可知，应选led to (lead to的过去式) “导致”。back off “退缩，退却”；hold back “抑制，阻止”；break down “出故障，崩溃”，均不符合语境。3a.forgottenbquittedcrealizeddignored答案：c 上一句意为：在为他最喜欢的橄榄球队加油多年之后，下一句表述“hes now a part of the team, . playing the game”说明jack成了一名球员实现了(realized)那个不可能的梦。第16空后的“jakes dream came true”亦是提示。4a.blindness babsencecdeafnessdinnocence答案：a根据上文中的“lost his left eye”“the loss of his right eye”可知，此处指尽管jake双目失明(blindness)，但他现在成了球队的一员。5a.abilitybguesscfeel dimagination答案：c 因为jake双目失明，此处应指他打球靠的不是视力而是感觉(feel)。6a.responsiblebfaithfulccarefuldtemporary答案：b 根据语境及上文的“years of cheering for his favorite football team”可知，此处指jack是usc trojans球队的忠实(faithful)粉丝。7a.chancesbpromisesccoursesdwishes答案：d 由句中的“to watch the team play .”可知，jake在失去视力之前最后的愿望(wishes)之一是观看球队在notre dame的比赛。8a.unnoticedbunsolvedcunreporteddunlimited答案：a 根据下文的“former usc coach pete reached the boy, inviting him to .”可知，此处指jake对运动的热爱并不是没被注意到。unnoticed “未被注意的，被忽视的”，符合语境。9a.leadersbplayerscfansdcoaches答案：b 上文提到jake是球队的忠实粉丝，想观看球队的比赛，可知此处应是指教练pete邀请jake跟球员们(players)见面。下文中的“inspired by those players”是关键的提示信息。10a.occupiedbinvolvedctrappeddabsorbed答案：b 受到那些球员们的鼓舞，jake希望自己能加入学校的橄榄球队。be involved in是固定搭配，意为“参与；参加”。11a.interestbhopecusedconcern答案：c 此处指尽管jake想加入学校的橄榄球队，但是因为自身有残疾，jake最初觉得自己加入球队并不会有什么实际的用处(use)。12a.approachedbappreciatedcrecognizeddgreeted答案：a 因此，jake找了教练，请求加入球队。approach “靠近；接洽”。13a.pull throughbset outcleave offdcome back答案：d 根据下文的“the next season . he became a starter on the team in the next season”可知，此处指教练叫jake下个赛季再回来。come back “回来，返回”。14a.graduallybfinallycrecentlydaccidentally答案：b 所以jake花时间刻苦练习，最后，在下个赛季，他成了球队的上场球员。finally “最后，终于”。15a.difficultbaccessiblecattractivednecessary答案：a 根据上文的“having made his high school football team”可知，因为有了高中的球队经历，成为大学球队的队员似乎也不是太难。difficult “困难的”，符合语境。16a.refreshedbcompletedcsatisfieddacquired答案：c 根据句中的“coach steve agreed”及下文中的“so jakes dream came true.”可知，此处指教练steve觉得jake达到了球队的要求，因此jake加入大学球队的梦想实现了。satisfy needs/demands/requirements “满足需要、要求、条件等”。17a.apart frombinstead ofcregardless ofdexcept for答案：a 根据下文的“jake is also a motivational speaker”可知，除了打橄榄球之外，jake也是一位励志演讲人。apart from “除之外(还有)”。18a.shareblosecofferddesire答案：b 根据语境及下文的“i really had no fear.”可知，此处指jake起初是带着自己没有任何可失去(lose)的东西的想法开始打橄榄球的。19a.failuresbchallengesccompetitionsdfears答案：b jake身有残疾，所以要面对许多生活中的艰难或者说挑战(challenges)，而这也使他变得更加坚强。20a.warned bbeggedcconvinceddtaught答案：d 根据上文内容可知，此处指的是生活是不公平的，但它告诉jake不要放弃，要坚持下去。teach “使明白”，符合语境。.阅读理解atyler was born infected with hiv and his mother was also infected. from the very beginning of his life, he was dependent on medications (药物) to enable him to survive. when he was five, he had a tube surgically (外科手术上) inserted in a vein (静脉) in his chest. this tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. medications were connected to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. at times, he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing.tyler wasnt willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. it was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard, wearing his backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon (小推车). all of us who knew tyler were amazed at his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him. tylers mom often made jokes on him by telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red. that way, when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she could quickly spot him.this terrible disease eventually wore him down. he grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his hivinfected mother. when it became clear that he wasnt going to survive, tylers mom talked to him about death. she comforted tyler by telling him that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.a few days before his death, tyler beckoned (召唤) me over to his hospital bed and whispered, “i might die soon. im not scared. when i die, please dress me in red. mom promised shes coming to heaven, too. ill be playing when she gets there, and i want to make sure she can find me.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了身患重病的孩子勇敢面对病魔积极拥抱生活的故事。1why did tyler wear a backpack on his back when he was young?abecause his mother gave it to him as a gift.bbecause he had no right to choose but to wear it.cbecause he wanted to be different from other kids.dbecause there was a pump in it, which could help with his disease.答案：d细节理解题。根据第一段最后三句可知，tyler小时候要背一个背包是因为里面装了一个泵，泵里是有助于治疗他疾病的药物。故选d。2tyler asked the writer to dress him in red when he died in order to_ .ashow red is his favorite colorbsee the writer again in the hospitalcmake his mother recognize him easilydpersuade his mother to keep her promise答案：c细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“ill be playing when she gets there, and i want to make sure she can find me.”可知，tyler让作者给他穿红衣服是想确保妈妈在天堂里可以找到他。3whats tylers attitude towards death?aexcited.bfearful.cdoubtful.doptimistic.答案：d推理判断题。根据最后一段的整体内容及关键信息“im not scared”可推知，tyler并不畏惧死亡，而是希望妈妈到天堂后可以通过衣服的颜色很快认出来他。故选d，意为“乐观的”。4what does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage?aeven a child can teach us a lot.bpatients should be treated with respect.cpeople should have great courage to face the problems.dwe should try our best to help those who are infected with hiv.答案：c推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容可知，本文讲述了一个身患重病的孩子勇敢面对病魔，积极乐观地生活的故事。作者很受感动，想通过本文告诉读者要勇敢面对挫折。故选c。ba european union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time. it uses threedimensional (3d) printing to recreate famous paintings so they can be touched.one painting printed with the new technology is gustav klimts “the kiss” . it is a popular attraction at the belvedere museum in vienna, austria. the painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers. they are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other. the man leans down to kiss the woman.klimt finished the painting in 1908. until now, people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork. but thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions. andreas reichinger started making 3d versions of artwork in 2010. he said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couples robes are so detailed.dominika raditsch is a blind museum visitor. she touched the reproduction. as she moved her hands around it she said, “exactly, can you see these? there are so many details.”raditsch said she could imagine what the original painting looks like when she touched the reproduction. “its somehow round. you can feel it. you can feel it. it comes with it. and in many places its so smooth. and then i think to myself: it probably shines too！” raditsch said.the belvedere is not the only museum to have 3d versions of its artwork. some of the pieces at the prado museum, in madrid, spain have reproductions that can be touched. but the piece in vienna has one special part: it is made with widely available 3d printing technology. that means one day, blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了欧盟的一个项目使用3d打印技术复制名画，使得视障人士首次通过触摸来体验名画。5what is “the kiss”？aa european union project.ba popular painting.ca 3d technology.da famous museum.答案：b细节理解题。从文章第二段中的“one painting printed with the new technology is gustav klimts the kiss. it is a popular attraction”可知，吻是一幅深受欢迎的画作。故选b项。6why did reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish?athe painting was reproduced detailedly.bthe original artwork was made in 1908.cblind art fans cant download the source.dthe 3d technology is not available.答案：a 细节理解题。从文章第三段最后一句“he said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couples robes are so detailed.”可知，andreas reichinger说吻是最难完成的作品，因为那对恋人的长袍细节很多。故选a项。7how did raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction?aawkward.bpuzzled.cexcited.dnervous.答案：c 推理判断题。从文章第四段中的“you can feel it. you can feel it.”可以推测出raditsch “激动的”心情。故选c项。8what is the best title for the text?aa european union program for museum visitorsb3d printing lets the blind experience famous paintingschow to reproduce the worldfamous paintingsda special museum for art fans in vienna, austria答案：b 标题判断题。从文章第一段的内容可以看出，用3d打印技术让视障人士体验名画是文章的中心，下文是围绕该话题展开介绍的。故选b项。.短文改错how time flies! three years passed in a blink. looked back, i have gone through either the joy of success or the pains of failure. teachers are friendly to us in life and always strict in us. classmates and friend help me so much. with their help ive made a great progress. but im a careful boy. and i always make mistakes that can be avoided. senior middle school life is a new beginning and it gave me a chance to overcome my shortcomings. as it is said, “this is not our abilities that show how we truly are, but it is our choice.” the twomonth holiday will also provide me with the freedom and i make up my mind