黑龙江省青冈县一中2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期中试题A卷.doc

青冈一中学年第二学期期中考试高一英语试题(a)说明:满分5分.考试时请将所有答案填写答题卡上,答在试卷上无效.第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分分)第一节 (共小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (a、b、c 和 d) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.aexploreanddiscover:a citytour discoversomeofwinnipegshistoricalpastonaguidedtour! when:every mondayandthursday departs:entranceunionstation8:30 am(abouthours)cost:30 perpersoncontact:tcall tobookahead,spaceislimited,walk-upswelcome!winnipegrailway museum & giftshopwherethepastmeetsthepresentadmissionadults:5.00 students (6-15years):3.00 & under(withaparent): freeforgrouptourscall942-4632 oremailwpgrail welcometotheforkssixthousandyearsagothiswasagreatplacetomeetcenturieslater,itstill istheforks isaplacewhereyoucanvisitandfindplentytodo,see,tasteandexperiencehours:theforksisopen24 hoursaday,365 daysayeartheforksmarkethours:julyaugust31 septemberjune30opendaily : 9:30 amto 9:00 pmopendaily : 9:30 amto 6:30 pm sundays： 9:30 amto 6:30 pm fridays：9:30 amto 9:00 pm infohotline:204-957-7618 tollfree:1-888-942-63021youcancall_ifyouwanttogotoa citytoura942-4632b204-254-3170c204-957-7618d1-888-942-6302martinwill visitwinnipegrailway museum withhis4-year-olddaughterhow muchshouldhepay?b5.00c8.00d30.00a3.003.which is the proper time to visit the forks marker? a. 8:30 am on sundays in july. b. 8:30 am on saturdays in june. c. 7:30 pm on fridays in august. d. 7:30 pm on mondays in october.whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?aaguidebook ba moviepostercasportsmagazinedasciencereportbshoppingcenters,stadiumsanduniversitiesmaysoonhaveanewtooltohelpfightcrimea californiacompanycalled knightscopesaysitsrobotscanpredictandpreventcrimeknightscopesaysthegoalistoreducecrimebyhalfinareastherobotsguardwilliamsantanaliisthechiefexecutiveofficerofknightscope.hesays,“theserobot securityguardswill changetheworldourplanethassevenbillionpeopleonititsgoingto quicklygettoninebillionpeoplethesecurityequipmentthatwehavegloballyisjustnotgoingto developthatfastthecompanysautonomousdatamachinescanbecometheeyesandearsoflawenforcement(执行)”“youwantittobemachinesplushumansletthemachinesdotheheavyandsometimes dangerousworkandletthehumansdothestrategicdecisionmaking work,soitsalways workingaltogether”themachinesareoneandahalfmeterstall andweigh136 kilogramstheydonotcarryweaponsbuttheyhavedayandnighttimevideocameraswhichareabletoturn360 degreesand canalsosensechemicalandbiologicalweaponssomepeoplemaybecomeconcernedabouttheirprivacy,especiallyinconnectionwiththe videorecordingssomepeople may worrythatsuchrecordings will appearontheinternet.eugenevolokh,alawprofessorattheuniversityofcalifornia,saysthemachineshavetobe usedintherightwayanditwill beinterestingtoseehowstatelawsdealwiththiskindofvideowilliamsantanalisaysthereisalongwaitinglistfortherobotsintheusworkersinthe companyareworkingovertimetomeetthedemandsofthemarketatleast25 othercountriesare alsointerestedintheseroboticsecurityguards5whatcanthisnewtooldoforhumans?amakestrategicdecisionsbkeepwatchingdayandnightccarryheavyweaponsdstopcrimeautonomously6whyarepeopleworried?b.therobotsareveryexpensivea theirprivacymaybeletoutb robotswill replacehumansd.theywill beoutofworksoon7. which of the following can be the best title of the text?arobotsarebecoming morepopular brobotscontributealottotheworldcrobotsareingreatdemandnowdsecurityrobotscouldhelpcutcrimeceverycountryhasitsheroestheheroesarethepeoplethenationandespeciallytheyoung peopleadmireifyougetalistoftheheroesofanation,itwilltell youthepotentialofthatnationiftodayin america,youaskthehighschoolstudentstolisttheirheroes,theirchoice wouldprobablyfall intothreegroupsthefirstgroupofheroeswouldbetherockstarsthe peopleconnectedwithrock musicthereisnodoubtthatsuchpeopledohavetalentbutone wondersifoneshouldregardrockstarsasa modeltherockstarstoooftenareinvolvedwith drugsandtheirpersonallifeisnotall thatgoodtherockstarsarerichandwearthelatestfashion styleshowever,oneshouldseekmoreinaherothansuchthingsasmoneyandgoodclothesasecondtypeofherofortheamericanyouthisthesportsstaragainyouhaveaperson whohasagreatabilityinoneareasportshowever,toooftenthepersonallifeofthesports starisabitofamesstoofrequentlydrugsanddrinkingareapartoflifeofthesportsstarathirdtypeofheroisthetvormoviestarthisperson mayhavelotsofactingtalent andisquitehandsomehowever,thepersonallifeisquitesadandtheyshouldnotberegarded asamodelforyoungpeopletoday,therockstar,theathleteandtheactorall havebecome themodelsoftheyouthinamericareally,doyouhearayoungpersonsaythathisheroisa doctor,ateacher,orascientist? thesepeoplearenotrichanddonotwearfashionableclotheshowever,theyaretalentedpeoplewhoworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryonewhatisreallysadisthattheyoungtrytoimitatetheirheroestheyliketowearthesame clothesandfollowtheirstylesiftheheroesoftodayfortheamericanyoungstersarelimited onlytorockstars,athletesandactors,thefuturedoesnotlooktoobright8. whatistrueofthethreegroupsmentionedinthisarticle?a theyarenotcleverbutaregoodlookingb theyarerichbutarestrictwiththemselvesc theyaretalentedinsomeareabutleadadisorderedlifed theyareperfectineveryway9americanyoungpeoplewillnotadmire_ a a universityprofessorba popularsingerca football player da filmactress10. accordingtothewriter,peopleshouldregardthose _astheirmodela whoarerich,famousandwearthelatestfashionableclothes b whoaretalentedanddothingsthatarebeneficialtosocietyc whoplaysanimportantroleinaplay d whohaveagreatabilityinsports11. whatisthewritersattitudetowardsamericanyouths admirationfortheirheroes? a. he is understanding. bheiscriticalc. he is neutral(中立的）. dheisuninteresteddeveryyear,worldblooddayiscelebratedbybloodservicesworldwideon14 june,the birthdayofnobelprize winner karllandsteiner,the man whodiscoveredthe abo blood groupsystemifyouhaveeverythoughtofbecomingablooddonor,justregistertodoitand youshouldneverworryaboutthedonationjustunderapint(around 470 ml)ofbloodistakenatonesittingthisamountisnomore than13 percentofyourtotalbloodvolume,andisquicklyreplacedbyyourbodyitmaycomeasasurprise,butwholebloodisonlyrarelyuseddifferentbloodcomponentsare usedtotreatarangeofconditionsnonegoestowasteredbloodcellsarefrequentlyusedto replaceheavybloodlossafteranaccident,surgeryorchildbirthwhitebloodcellsandantibodies (抗体)areusedtohelppeoplefightinfectionsiftheirimmunesystem doesntappeartobe respondingtoantibiotics (抗生素)plasma (血浆),thestrawcolouredfluidwhichcarries thebloodcellsandcontainsproteins,areusedtotreatburnedpatientsfirsttimedonorsshouldbeagedbetween17 and 65 ,weighatleast 50kgandbeingood healthifyouhavedonatedbefore,youcanstartbeingadonoragainuptoyour70thbirthdayalthoughmostpeopleareabletogiveblood,somepeoplewhoposehealthrisksorareat aigherriskofhavingcomeintocontactwithaninfectiousdiseasearenotaskedtobedonorspregnantwomenorthosewhohavehadababyinthelast monthsshouldnotdonatebloodbloodhasaveryshortshelflifesomebloodcomponentscanbekeptlongerthanothers, forinstance ,redbloodcellswill keepfor35 daysbutplatelets (血小板)foronlyfiveremember, youshouldwaitatleast16 weeksbeforedonatingbloodagain12 peopleshouldneverworryaboutthedonationmainlybecause_ a itcausesnopaintotheirbodybbeingablooddonorisagreathonor ctheirbodiescanproducenewbloodsoondpeoplehaveamatureresearchonit13whatcomponentofbloodisusedtotreatburnedpatients?a plasma bredbloodcellcantibody dwhitebloodcell14wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_ awholebloodismostwidelyusedinhospitalb plateletscanbekeptformorethan10daysc peoplecandonatetheirbloodfourtimesayears d peoplecandonateatmost 470 mlofbloodeachtime15 whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?a toteachpeoplehowtobeablooddonor.b togivepeopletheknowledgeofblooddonation.c toadvisepeopletobenefitfromblooddonation .d toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofblooddonation.第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.movingabroadcanbeachallengingexperienceyouleaveyourfamily,friendsandeverything youknowbehindyouenteranewculturewherethecustomsandsometimesthelanguagesare different_16_itsatimetodiscovernewthings,makenewfriendsandbeginanewadventuresowhatarethebestwaystoinvolveyourselfinthenewculturewhilelivingabroad? livewithanativespeaker_17_first,youhaveafriend! livingalonecanbealonelyexperience,especiallyif you refarfrom homeyoualsohavetheopportunityto meetyourhousematesfriendsand socialize (交往)withthem_18_inaddition,youhavesomeonetotell youaboutthe culturalcustomsandinterestingplacesintheareasocializewiththelocalpeoplethethoughtofmakingfriendsand mixingwiththelocalpeoplemayseemscaryatfirst butitsworthit_19_ ,attendinganeveningclassorparticipatinginalanguageexchange withpeoplethatareinterestedinlearningyournativelanguage_20_thefoodinfranceisamazinganddiscoveringnewfoodisafunexperienceivetried thingsthativenevertriedbeforemy knowledgeofdifferentbreadandcheesetypeshas growngreatlyatrythelocalfood.b butitsalsoexciting.c icurrentlyvolunteerwithhomelesspeople.d youcanalsospeakthelocallanguageeveryday.e improvemyfrenchvocabularyandunderstanding.f youcanmeetotherpeopleintheareabyjoiningaclub.g therearemanyadvantagesoflivingwithanativespeaker.第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节,满分50分)第一节 完形填空 (共小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (a、b、c 和 d) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.wheniwasateenager ,ivolunteeredtoworkatthewaterstationata 10,000mracemy jobwasto _21_ watertotherunnersirememberbeingso _22_ toseeall thedifferent kindsofpeoplewhopassedbyandgrabbedacupofwatersomeranpast,somewalkedpast andafew wheeledpastisawsomanytypesofpeopledoingitithoughtmaybeicoulddoit too! sothenextyeari _23_ upfortheracethatfirst 10.000mracewasquitean _24_.ijogged,iwalked,ijoggedandi walked_25_, ididntknowificouldfinishthencameadefining (决定性)_26_.atonepointneartheend,a 70-year-oldmanranpastme,very,veryfast,andifelt_27_becauseiwas 50 yearsyoungerthanhebuticouldntevenkeepup withhimifelt _28_ for a few seconds.buttheni_29_ somethinghewasrunninghisraceandiwasrunning minehehad_30_abilities,experience,trainingandgoalsforhimselfihadmineremembermy_31_ wasonlytofinishafteraminute,it _32_ methatthiswasalessonicoulddrawfromilearnedsomething aboutmyselfinthatmomentiturnedmyembarrassmentinto_33_i _34_ thatiwouldnotgiveuponrunningracesinfact,iwouldruneven moreraces andiwouldlearnhowtotrainandprepare _35_ andonedayiwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldpersonswhowerestill runningasicrossedthefinishline,iwasproudofmy_36_inlifeweall havethosemomentswherewe_37_ ourselvestoothersitsonly _38_.dont allowthosemomentsto_39_youturnthemintomotivationandlettheminspireyouwith the proper preparation and training, you can improve your result to_40_ anything you want in life.bpassoutctakeoutdpickout21abringout22aexcitedbworriedcconcerneddanxious23agavebmadecsignedddressed24aachievementbencouragementcinstructiondexperience25aattimesbintimecinalldafterall26avictorybdecisioncmomentdconclusion27aembarrassedbannoyedcmoveddthrilled28arelaxedbdefeatedcpuzzleddinspired29arealizedblostcnoticeddremembered30aspecialbevidentccommonddifferent31amottobplancgoalddirection32aworriedbhitcreacheddhurt33aattractionbdevotioncinspirationdexpectation34ahopedbpromisedcdecideddsuggested35aslightlybhardlycclearlydproperly36aexcitementbaccomplishmentcmovementdjudgment37aintroducebrelatecpresentdcompare38aimportantbnaturalcstrangedridiculous39aweakenbwoundcamusedcheer40areservebdelivercachievedabandon第二节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）41. for many citizens, dreams of living in_ green area are becoming_reality. a. a；a b. the；the c.不填；不填 d. the；不填 42. donna intended to borrow a camera from her friends. _, they happened to have none with them. a. hopefullyb. unfortunately c. luckilyd. thankfully43. the new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month. a. have been designed b.had designed c. has designed d.had been designed 44. in recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, _. a. our holiday will be better b. our holiday will be the betterc. the better our holiday will bed. the better will our holiday be45. with his fathers car _ halfway to school, he was late.a. broke b being broken c. to be broken d. broken 46. no one in our group but tim and i _ how to use “micro letter” to communicate with others. a. knows b. know c. have known d. am is know47. have you moved into the new flat? not yet. the flat _. a. is painting b. is being painted c. is painted d. has painted48. is there any possibility _you could pick me up at the airport?no problem.a. that b. when c. whether d. what49. for holidays, many people visit those islands _ the coast of australian.a. in b. on c. off d. at50. _ i really dont like art, i find his work impressive.a. as b. since c. while d. if51.the building was named ford hall_a man named james ford.ain need of bin memory of cin charge of din search of52.im really a bit worried because i have no idea what my parents _ will be to my poor examination resultaexpression b. reaction c. appearance d. expectation53.our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack of electricity, but it may take some time _ we have enough powera. sinceb. after c. unless d. before54there is _ is called mr. smith in our workshop. a. no such man as b. no such a man as c. no such man d. no such a man that 55.why are you leaving right now? you promised to stay _ hours.a. both two b. more two c. two another d. another two 56._ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.a. it b. that c. what d. as57.if you dont sign up for the game, _.a. so will i b. neither do i c. neither will i d. nor do i58harry，why are you driving so slowly？do _a bit or well never get home before dark.aturn up bpay up cspeed up dcall up59._in a traffic jam yesterday morning，jack did not arrive at his office on time.acatching bcaughtcto catch dto be caught60.so clearly _ english that he can always make himself understooda. does he speak b. he speaks c. did he speak d. he spoke第ii卷（非选择题，共25分）第一节 ：补全句子 根据单词的首字母或汉义用单词正确的形式填空。（每空1分，满分10分）1. what is the cost of the tv here? well, the prices r _from $200 to $500.2. everyone e _ (经历) these problems at some time in their lives. 3. he lives in a small town which is_ (位于) 30 miles south of chicago. 4. the two ideas are _(相关的), and should be dealt with together. 5. it _ to (突然想起) me that i left my english newspaper at home. 6. british english and american english started borrowing words from other languages,_up with （最终的结果）different words.7. we have made _（尽力）to fight against pollution. 8. dont smoke here, or you will _ fire to（放火）the oil. 9. the house is more than twenty meters long and m_ (测量) six meters in width. 10. his _ (terrify) stories terrified the girls.第二节 语法填空(共小题;每空分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容 (至多3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.dearrosemary,41 was wonderful to hear from you.i know you are_42_ (die) to know my life in png.the _43_ (classroom) are made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. it takes some boys _44_ (many) than two hours to get to school. students have no concept of doing experiments and there is no equipment, either. sometimes , i wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of _45_ will be going back to their villager after _46_ (graduate).i visited _47_ remote village. the huts there _48_ (be) round and there were nowindows .so it took time for my eyes _49_ (adjust) to the dark inside.i could not participate in the conversation, foricouldntspeak muchofthelocalenglishdialectitwassuchaprivilegeto havespentadaywithtombesfamilyireallyenjoythework _50_ avolunteerteacherinpng第三部分:写作 (共两节,满分分)第一节:短文改错 (共小题;每小题分,满分分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线 ()画掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改处,多者(从第处起)不计分.dearjane,thankyouverymuchforinvitemetoyourbirthdaypartyidliketocomeandihaveto goto myhometowntosee mygrandparentstheyareveryolderandnotinagoodhealth recentlyhowever,my mother madeatelephonecall tothemlastweek,promisedtovisit