九年级英语复习资料.doc

九年级英语复习资料1、 反意疑问句1. 反意问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述，后一部分是简短的提问。2. 结构为：前面是肯定陈述句，后边加简略问句的否定式；例如：You want to get you TV set back , didnt you ?前面是否定陈述句，后边加简略问句的肯定式；例如：Toms parents dont speak German , do they ?3. 简略问句的主语用人称代词而不用名词，并要和陈述句的主语保持一致，同时前后两部分的助动词、情态动词或者动词在人称、数、时态上要保持一致。否定疑问句中的not 要用缩写形式。4. 朗读时，陈述部分用降调，后边用升调。但是，如果提问者陈述部分把握较大时，后边用降调；反之，则用升调。5. 对反意问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就用yes 回答；事实是否定的，就用no 来回答。但是翻译成中文时，有时，意义不同，要特别注意。例如： Bill studies very hard, doesnt he ? Yes, he does. (是的，他很努力。) No, he doesnt. (不，他不努力。) Bill doesnt study very hard, does he ? Yes, he does. (不，他很努力。) No, he doesnt. （是的，他不努力。）6. 注意： 当句中含有表示否定意义的词：hardly, seldom, no , neither , little , few , nobody , nowhere , too. to . 等， 附加问句应用肯定形式。如： She seldom speaks to him, does she? He can hardly stand, can he? He is too young to join the army, is he? He did nothing that day, did he? 但是要注意的是，如果句中有：useless , unhappy , dislike , impolite 等，由某个加了前缀或后缀的词，尽管本身也有否定意义，但它们不构成否定句。如： He is a useless man, isnt he?“I think (believe , guess , hope , suppose , feel 等)/I am sure (afraid 等)作主语+ 宾语从句”的反意疑问句，这种反意疑问句是针对宾语从句提问的，所以，附加疑问句应该同宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致。如：I dont think he is a gook worker, is he? I dont believe he can find her nowhere, can he?I am sure he was wrong, wasnt he?但是， 当主句的主语不是I 时，附加问句的主谓语同主句的主谓语应一致。如： Your brother think you can do the job well, doesnt he? He believed you had seen him before, didnt he?祈使句的反意疑问句 祈使句的反意疑问句多用 will you ? 或 wont you ? 如： Have a little more tea, will you? /wont you? 当祈使句含有“能够”的含义时，附加问句可用cant you ? 或 can you ? Jump over the wall, can you? /cant you? Let . 引导的祈使句，表示提出建议，包括对方，即“让 我们.”时，附加问句一般用 shall we? 例如：Lets go to the island, shall we? 表示请示，其意思不包括对方，即“你让我们.”，附加问句用“will you?”例如：Let us have a look at your photos, will you?陈述部分的主语是everything ,nothing , this , that 或不定式（短语），动名词（短语）， 从句时，反意疑问句的主语要用it . 如： Nothing can be done now, isnt it? That is an easy question, isnt it? Getting up early is good habit, isnt it?但是，主语是these, those时，其附加疑问句部分的主语是they。 陈述句主语是someone, everyone, anyone, everybody, somebody, no one时，反意疑问句的主语通常用be（但在非正式文体中也可用they)；陈述句的主语是none时，反意疑问句的主语通常用they。如： Everyone likes the book, doesnt he? / dont they? 另外， 注意neither.nor.反意问句的用法： Neither you nor I like the book, do we? Neither you nor he likes the book, do you? 2、 完成下列反意疑问句： 1. Everything is ready , ? 2. Somebody came here just now , ? 3. This isnt your book , ? 4. There arent ten boys here , ? 5. Im a student , ? 6. He was really unhappy , ? 7. He has a nice picture , ? 8 .He had breakfast at seven oclock , ? 9. I must do it , ? 10. He is at the cinema now , ?11. She had to go there , ?12. You had better go home , ?13. There is little water in the glass , ?14. Listen to me carefully , ?15. Dont look out of the window , ?16. Lets go the park , ?17. Let us look at your new book , ?18. She thinks you are right , ?19. I dont think you are right , ?20. Learning English well is hard , ?21. He is going to the football match , ?22. Liu Ying does well in English , ?23. She hasnt got a ticket for the examination , ?24. There was a picture on the wall last term , ?25. Xiao Li had made good progress , ?26. The plane leaves at ten , ?27. Im late , ?28. Nobody is waiting for you , ?29. This is a lovely city , ?30. Lend me your bike, ?31. You have no lessons on Saturday afternoon , ?32. Our city has changed a lot since 1978, ?33. He doesnt talk much , ?34. There is a ball in his hand , ?35. They were singing when you got there , ?36. Mike will be late for school today , ?37. They were going to be teachers in the future , ?38. Hes never been to the Great Wall , ?39. There were few people in this place hundreds of years ago, ?40. There is little ink in the pen ,