（江苏专版）2017高考英语二轮复习与策略 第1部分 专题3 阅读理解 类型5 新闻报道讲练.doc

类型5| 新闻报道考查要点方法技巧1.新闻的主题，即发生了什么事。2涉及的时间、地点、背景、人物等。3事件的起因、经过、结果、影响。1.新闻报道的主题多在文章的开头处。2抓记叙要素，理行文线索，辨叙述方式。3要善于分析新闻的社会功能和意义。(2015全国卷c)more students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年)before going to university.it used to be called the “year off” between school and university.the gapyear phenomenon originated(起源)with the months left over to oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in november and the start of the next academic year.this year，25，310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year，according to statistics on university entrance provided by the university and college admissions service(ucas)that is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.tony higgins from ucas said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education.“students who take a wellplanned year out are more likely to be satisfied with，and complete，their chosen course.students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible，” he said.but not everyone is happy.owain james，the president of the national union of students(nus)，argued that the increase is evidence of student hardshipyoung people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.“new students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15，000 in debt.it is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.nus statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods，”he said.9what do we learn about the gap year from the text?ait is flexible in length.bit is a time for relaxation.cit is increasingly popular.dit is required by universities.10according to tony higgins，students taking a gap year_aare better prepared for college studiesbknow a lot more about their future jobscare more likely to leave university in debtdhave a better chance to enter top universities11how does owain james feel about the gapyear phenomenon?ahes puzzled.bhes worried.ches surprised.dhes annoyed.12what would most students do on their vacation according to nus statistics?aattend additional courses.bmake plans for the new term.cearn money for their education.dprepare for their graduate studies.语篇解读：本文是一篇社会生活类的新闻报道。主要介绍了这样一种现象现在越来越多的学生采取了“间隔年”的上学方式，即推迟一年再上大学，在此期间挣钱缴纳学费，将来能更好地适应大学生活。长难句解读：the gapyear phenomenon originated with the months left over to oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in november and the start of the next academic year.分析：本句主语为the gapyear phenomenon，谓语为originated with，the months为宾语，left over to oxbridge applicants为过去分词短语作定语修饰months，between .至句末为介词短语作状语。翻译：间隔年现象始于牛津和剑桥大学的申请者们在十一月份的入学考试到新学年开学前的这几个月里。9c细节理解题。根据第一段的more students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年)和第三段的 that is a record 14.7% increase.可知，间隔年越来越受学生们的欢迎，故选c项。10a细节理解题。根据第三段中的students who take a wellplanned year out are more likely to be satisfied with，and complete，their chosen course.可知，采用间隔年的学生对所选择的课程更加满意，更可能完成所选课程，故选a项。11b细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“.the increase is evidence of student hardshipyoung people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.”可知，owain james对间隔年现象很担忧，故选b项。12c细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“it is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.”可知，越来越多的学生在间隔年中挣钱缴纳学费来获取他们的学位，故选c项。a(2016苏州第一学期期末考试)the newspaper must provide for the readers the facts，pure，unprejudiced，objectively selected facts. but in these days of complex news it must provide more; it must supply interpretation，the meaning of the facts. this is the most important assignment facing american journaliststo make clear to the readers the problems of the day, to make international news understandable as community news，to recognize that there is no longer any such thing as “local” news，because any event in the international area has a local reaction in the financial market，political circles，in terms，indeed，of our very way of life.there is in journalism a widespread view that when you start an interpretation，you are entering dangerous waters，the rushing tides of opinion.this is nonsense.the opponents of interpretation insist that the writer and the editor shall limit himself to the “facts”this insistence raises two questions.what are the facts? and are the bare facts enough?as for the first question，consider how a socalled “factual” story comes about.the reporter collects，say，fifty facts; out of these fifty，his space being necessarily restricted，he selects the ten which he considers most important.this is judgment number one.then he or his editor decides which of these ten facts shall hold the lead of the piece.this is judgment number two.then the night editor determines whether the article shall be presented on page one，where it has a large influence，or on page twentyfour，where it has little.judgment number three.thus in the presentation of a socalled “factual” or “objective” story，at least three judgments are involved. and they are judgments not at all unlike those involved in interpretation，in which reporter and editor，calling upon their research resources，their general background，and their “news neutralism(中立) ”，arrive at a conclusion as to the significance of the news.the two areas of judgment，presentation of the news and its interpretation，are both objective rather than subjective processesas objective，that is，as any human being can be.if an editor is determined to give a prejudiced view of the news，he can do it in other ways and more effectively than by interpretation.he can do it by the selection of those facts that support his particular viewpoint.or he can do it by the place he gives a storypromoting it to page one or dragging it to page thirty.在新闻报道中，出现对事件本身的解读可能会引起大众对此的诟病，人们可能会质疑这样的解读是否“客观”或“真实”。作者通过对新闻报道流程的剖析指出，新闻报道中对事件进行的解读的客观程度其实与被报道的事件本身的客观程度别无二致。1according to paragraphs 12，which of the following statements is true?athe most important task of reporters is to provide facts for the readers.bif a reporter makes clear the facts he writes，he will get into trouble.cin order to make current events clear to the readers，reporters and editors must select facts objectively.dfor reporters，interpretation of facts is no less important than presentation of the facts.d细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，报纸必须为读者提供事实，还必须提供对事实的解释。对于记者来说，为读者提供事实与提供对事实的解释一样重要。故选项d正确。2which of the following can best express the authors attitude toward objectiveness?ahe does not think there exists any objectiveness in news writing or reporting.bto make clear the news is a way to be objective for the readers.cobjectiveness is controlled by editors rather than writers.dproperly choosing facts prepares a solid ground for objectiveness.a推理判断题。根据第五段可知，在所谓的“真实的”或者“客观的”故事的展示中以及对新闻的解释中都涉及记者和编辑的判断。记者和编辑为了从中得出有关新闻意义的结论，他们要动用研究资源，一般的背景材料以及“新闻中立”。在作者看来，无论是新闻创作还是新闻报道，其中根本不存在绝对的客观性。故选项a符合题意。3where a story is presented in a newspaper shows _athe storys factual matterbthe editors prejudicecthe reporters backgrounddthe storys impact on the readersd细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知，报纸的第一版有着很大的影响力，第二十四版几乎没有影响力，而新闻故事刊登在报纸上的位置则取决于该故事对读者的影响力。故选项d符合题意。4the purpose of the last paragraph is to _ashow us the authors judgmentbshow us where to place a storycshow us the authors viewpoint on objectivenessdshow us how to be neutralc推理判断题。根据最后一段首句可知，提供新闻内容以及对新闻的解释不是主观过程，而是客观过程。文章最后一段是为了向我们展示作者有关客观性的观点。故选项c符合题意。b(2016太原市模拟)three years ago a flash of lightning almost destroyed lyn dianas house in aberdeenwith her two children inside.“there was a huge rainstorm，” she says，recalling the terrifying experience.my brother and i were outside making every effort to stop floodwater from coming in the house.suddenly i was thrown to the ground by a very large bang.when i picked myself up，the roof and the whole upper storey of the house had been destroyed.the door was blocked by broken bricks，but we forced our way in and found the children，thankfully unharmed.later i was told that to be struck by lightning is a chance in a million.in fact，its calculated at one chance in 600，000.even so，dr.mark keys of aer，an organization that monitors the effects of lightning，thinks you should be careful.he advises anyone who is unlucky enough to be caught in a storm to get down on the ground and bend into a ball，making yourself as small as possible.nancy wilder was playing golf at a club in surrey when she was hit by a flash of lightning.mrs.wilders heart stopped beating，but she was brought back to consciousness and，after a few days in hospital，where she was treated for burns to her head，hands and feet，she was pronounced fit again.since that time，she has been a completely fairweather golfer.in fact，a golf course is one of the most dangerous places during a thunderstorm.the best place to be is inside a car!harold deal，a retired electrician from south carolina，usa，was struck by lightning 26 years ago.he seemed to be unhurt，but it later turned out that the strike had damaged the part of the brain which controls the sensation of temperature.since then the freezing south carolina winters havent bothered harold.本文讲述了三起闪电击中人的事件。5what damage did the rainstorm cause to mrs.dianas family?aher house was flooded and fell down.bher children were seriously ill and hurt.cthe top storey of her house was completely destroyed.dthe door in the house was broken by a very large bang.c细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the roof and the whole upper storey of the house had been destroyed.the door was blocked by broken bricks，but we forced our way in and found the children，thankfully unharmed”可知，c项正确。6what did mrs.wilder do after surviving the lightning strike?ashe played golf only on fine days.bshe never played golf again.cs