（浙江专版）2019版高考英语一轮复习 精选提分专练 第一周 星期六 阅读理解（科普知识类）完形填空（夹叙夹议文）+应用文写作.doc

阅读理解（科普知识类）完形填空（夹叙夹议文）+应用文写作.阅读理解(2017河北衡水中学五调)jeremy kerr，a researcher at the university of ottawa in canada，and his colleagues analyzed more than 400,000 observations of bumblebee species collected in north america and europe from 1975 to 2010.when the researchers recorded the locations of these bee populations，they found that many of the 67 species analyzed were moving northward from their southern limits while the northern edges of the bees ranges are staying in place.what it results in is obvious.bees have been paid more attention to in recent years，with populations of honeybees and bumblebees obviously declining in some parts of europe.previously，attention on the decline of bee populations has focused on causes including habitat loss，pesticide use and the spread of bee parasites(寄生虫).but the work by kerrs team found something different.“for every species，there is one or two species declining and others that are not moving at all，” says kerr.this shift has also been observed in other species，such as butterflies.but due to a new causethe rise of temperatures instead of total pesticide use，a change in land use or parasites，bumblebeesunlike butterflieshave failed to extend the northern boundaries of their ranges into the territory that is now habitable for them，so bumblebee species across europe and north america are declining rapidly，the latest study led by kerrs team finds.“our data suggests that the new factor plays a leading，or perhaps the leading，role in this trend，” says kerr.“this study shows that a fourth factor is also beginning to affect it.it is likely that the combined stresses from all of these pressures will have destructive impacts on bumblebees in the nottoodistant future，” says dave goulson，a bee researcher at the university of sussex，brighton，uk.exactly what can be done to help bumblebees is not clear.kerrs team suggests that relocating colonies might be an answer but goulson says that because the insects are mobile they are capable of moving northwards if there is suitable habitat available.1.what does the move of the bees southern limits lead to?a.the birth of new bee species.b.the rise of the bees population.c.the evolution of the bees.d.the reduction of the bees habitat.2.whats the new cause of bee populations declining according to kerr?a.habitat loss.b.pesticide use.c.climate change.d.the spread of bee parasites.3.which statement may goulson agree with?a.relocating bumblebees isnt much good.b.the findings of kerrs study are doubtful.c.the future of bumblebees is still promising.d.knowing bumblebees living habits is the most urgent.4.what kind of writing is this passage?a.a book review. b.an announcement.c.a scientific report. d.an official report.完形填空(2018浙江“五校联考”)for me personally，i could write for days about many different situations where adversity(逆境) 5 my life.now let me tell you one experience where i almost let adversity 6 .we had a glass studio，which was located 50 feet from our home.a couple of years ago we experienced an 7 winter; we had a lot of snow and ice.the 8 ofthe ice and snow 9 the roof on our studio，taking with it one of our sources of income. 10 it did fall down，we got on the roof and tried to 11 the snow and ice，but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 celsius，it was pretty 12 to do.we had a partner come in to help us try to 13 the roof by supporting.in the end，there was 14 that could be done.the roof came down.we had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio 15 we lost a lot also：glass，kilns，workbenches，to name only a few of the items.it was a 16 experience.here we were in the middle of winter with our studio collapsed.we couldnt work as we had almost 17 all the material in a building we were not using.we could have done one of two things：we could simply say that we can no longer 18 our glass business.let me tell you that this was certainly a thought that 19 our mind.or we could find a way to get our studio back up and running.we picked the 20 option.we had a large barn that we were not using.so we renovated(翻新) the barn， 21 our working area and today we have a nicer studio than we 22 had.if the adversity we were 23 had not happened，we probably would 24 be working in the old studioa studio that was less efficient.5.a.promoted b.influencedc.destroyed d.prevented6.a.suffer b.escapec.win d.work7.a.awkward b.awesomec.agreeable d.awful8.a.size b.heightc.weight d.temperature9.a.collapsed b.limitedc.pressed d.struck10.a.before b.unlessc.although d.when11.a.replace b.reducec.recycle d.remove12.a.worthwhile b.toughc.rewarding d.annoying13.a.examine b.testc.secure d.restore14.a.something b.enoughc.all d.nothing15.a.for b.butc.or d.so16.a.vain b.validc.disastrous d.treasured17.a.displayed b.arrangedc.piled d.presented18.a.predict b.conductc.instruct d.quit19.a.approached b.crossedc.cleared d.comforted20.a.latter b.formerc.easier d.further21.a.evaluated b.redesignedc.organized d.reserved22.a.desperately b.hopefullyc.eventually d.previously23.a.faced with b.concerned aboutc.cautious about d.aware of24.a.ever b.alreadyc.even d.still.应用文写作假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给jim回一封邮件，内容包括：1.这种单车的使用方法(如：app查看车辆、扫码开锁等)；2.这种单车的优势；3.你对这种单车的看法。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：智能手机smartphone；二维码the qr codedear jim，im writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bikemobike mentioned in your latest letter. yours，li hua答案精析.1.d推理判断题。根据第一段中的“they found that many of the 67 species analyzed were moving northward from their southern limits while the northern edges of the bees ranges are staying in place.what it results in is obvious.”可知蜜蜂由南向北迁徙会导致它们栖息地的减少。故选d。2.c细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“but due to a new causethe rise of temperatures instead of total pesticide use.”可知蜜蜂种类下降的新原因是温度的上升，即气候变化。故选c。3.a推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知dave goulson认为因为大黄蜂是具有流动性的，只要有合适的栖息地，它们还是能够向北迁徙，所以重新安置大黄蜂并非一个好办法。故选a。4.c推理判断题。本文是一篇关于蜜蜂数量减少的原因的调查报告，属于科学报告。故选c。.语篇解读 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们：人生中的逆境可能会让你活得更好。5.apromote促进，提升；influence影响；destroy破坏；prevent阻止。句意为：就我个人而言，我可以连续几天写出大量的关于逆境提升生活的不同情境。故选a。6.csuffer遭受；escape逃脱；win获胜；work工作。句意为：让我告诉你一个我几乎被厄运战胜的经历。从下文的冰雪压塌了“我们”的工作室，使“我们”无法正常工作的经历可知“我”几乎被击败。故选c。7.dawkward难对付的，棘手的；awesome令人敬畏的；agreeable令人愉快的；awful糟糕的，可怕的。根据下文工作室的屋顶被冰雪压塌可知，这是一个糟糕的冬天。故选d。8.csize大小；height 高度；weight重量；temperature温度。根据常识及句意可知是冰雪的重量让屋顶因承受不住而倒塌。故选c。9.acollapse倒塌；limit限制；press按，压；strike撞击，敲响。根据下一句中的“fall down”可知选a。10.abefore在之前；unless除非；although尽管；when当时。句意为：在它倒塌之前，我们上了屋顶。故选a。11.dreplace代替；reduce减少；recycle 循环；remove移走，除去。因为屋顶有冰雪，所以上屋顶的目的就是除去它们。故选d。12.bworthwhile值得的；tough 艰苦的，困难的；rewarding值得的；annoying讨厌的，恼人的。句意为：当你在5英尺厚的冰和零下20摄氏度情况下，这是很难做到的。故选b。13.cexamine检查，考试；test测试；secure保护，使安全；restore归还，修复。句意为：我们让一个搭档来帮助我们通过支撑来固定屋顶以使其安全。故选c。14.dsomething某物，某事；enough充足；all一切； nothing没有什么东西。句意为：最后，我们没有什么能做的(来阻止屋顶的倒塌)。故选d。15.b句意为：我们从工作室搬走了我们的很多产品和工具，但我们也失去了很多。前后表转折，故用but。16.cvain徒劳的，无结果的；valid有效的，正当的； disastrous灾难性的，损失惨重的； treasured宝贵的，珍贵的。因为有很多东西没有搬出来，所以这是一次损失惨重的经历。故选c。17.cdisplay展示； arrange安排；pile堆放，放置； present呈现。句意为：我们不能工作，因为我们几乎把所有的材料堆在一个我们没有使用的建筑物里。故选c。18.bpredict预言，预测；conduct引导，带领，实施；instruct 吩咐，指导；quit离开，放弃。句意为：我们可以简单地说，我们再也不能经营玻璃业了。故选b。19.bapproach走近，靠近；cross横跨，穿越；clear扫除，消除； comfort安慰。cross ones mind无意中想到，偶然想起。句意为：让我告诉你，这的确是我们心中突然的一个想法。故选b。20.alatter后者的，较后的；former前者的；easier更容易的；further更远的。从后面的内容可知作者把翻新的粮仓作为工作室，自然是选择重新开始。故选a。21.bevaluate评估；redesign重新设计； organize组织；reserve 储备，保留。后半句说现在的工作区比以前的更好，可推断出是重新设计的，因此选b。22.ddesperately绝望地，不顾一切地；hopefully有希望地；eventual