（浙江专用版）2019版高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 3 Life in the future课下作业 新人教版必修5.doc

unit 3life in the future.情景默写1her dark eyes flashed (闪光)and she spoke rapidly.2he wanted to say no，but lacked (没有)the courage.3the village is a settlement (定居点)of just fifty houses.4the greedy (贪婪的)child brought up all he had eaten.5please fasten (系上)your seat belts tightly as we are landing shortly.6every time i switch (打开)on the tv，theres football.its overkill.7after the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow (吞咽)8the vehicles have been modified to suit conditions in the desert (沙漠)9advanced instruments are used to help pilots in guiding (指引)their aircraft.10the singer is regarded as a representative (典型)of the youth of her generation.11the secret of happiness is to think about positive things and stay optimistic (乐观的)12judy and jane are twin girls，but they are different from each other in many aspects (方面)13we should try to recycle (回收利用)all our waste paper and cardboard boxes to save resources.14dont leave her alone to sweep_up (打扫)the house after the party.15tom thought carefully for several days and decided to take_up (接受)the job.16nobody noticed when he entered the classroom；he slid_into (溜进)it from the back door.17she showed a_lack_of (缺乏)responsibility，so she lost the good opportunity.18many countries are faced with the problem about how to speed_up (加速)economic development.19i watched the plane go higher and higher until i lost_sight_of (看不见)it.20their house，which is_similar_to (与相似)ours，has a bigger garden.词性转换1he had previously (previous)worked as a reporter.2he picked up the receiver (receive)but heard no sound.3there is a political motivation (motivate)for these actions.4there is much pressure (press)on the government to settle the problem.5they have decided to make a few adjustments (adjust)to their travelling plan.6as i walked through the town，i was constantly (constant)reminded of my childhood.7we are in instant need of help.please tell us instantly they arrive.(instant)8i will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class and no one will be tolerant of that.(tolerate)9the famous star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and was surrounded by a crowd of fans.(surround)10the city of hangzhou is really an impressive place.especially the famous west lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors.i was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time i visited it.(impress)1句型公式：过去分词短语作原因状语受到父亲的责备，男孩低下了头。 scolded_by_his_father，the boy lowered his head.2句型公式：形容词 (短语)作状语又累又渴，他走进一家茶馆，一个机器人侍者迅速过来招待他。 tired_and_thirsty，he went into a teahouse and a robot waiter quickly came up to serve him.3句型公式：where引导定语从句，修饰抽象名词学生应该参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验。students should involve themselves in community activities where_they_can gain experience for growth.第一板块 核心词汇1instant adj.立即的，立刻的nc (一般用单数)瞬间，片刻；某一时刻高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换in an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water to save the boy.much to my surprise，she burst into tears instantly (instant)she read the letter.the instant he met cuddles，he knew he was making the right choice.instantly i saw him，i knew he was the man the police were looking for.the instant/minute/moment(that)/as soon as i saw him，i knew he was the man the police were looking for.状元笔记全记牢(1)at that instant当时，那一刻for an instant一会儿，片刻in an instantinstantly 立刻，马上(2)the instant(that)从句instantly从句一就 (用作连词，引导时间状语从句)【点津】表示“一就”的结构还有：the minute，the moment，the second，as soon as，immediately，directly等。2lack n& vt.缺乏高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换more and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.though jack was lacking (lack)in experience，he made up for it in enthusiasm.the green hand lacks (for)practical experience.the green hand has a lack of practical experience.the green hand is lacking in practical experience.状元笔记全记牢(1)a lack of.缺少for lack of.因缺少have no lack of.不缺乏(2)lack (for)sth.缺少某物(3)lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in缺少【点津】lack作及物动词时不能用于被动语态；lack作名词时常与介词of连用。3tolerate vt.容忍；忍受高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译she cant tolerate being_treated (treat)that way.when neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their tolerance (tolerate)he wont tolerate anyone questioning (question)his decisions.我不能容忍你用这种无礼的方式跟你母亲说话。1 i cant bear_you_speaking/to_speak_to_your_mother in such a rude manner. (bear)2 i cant tolerate_you/your_speaking_to_your_mother in such a rude manner. (tolerate)3 i cant stand_you_speaking_to_your_mother in such a rude manner.(stand)状元笔记全记牢(1)tolerate (ones/sb.)doing sth.容忍 (某人)做某事(2)tolerance n宽容；宽恕tolerant adj.容忍的；宽容的【点津】与tolerate有相同含义的还有：stand (sb.)doing sth.忍受/容忍 (某人)做某事bear sb.doing/to do sth.忍受/容忍某人做某事4switch n开关；转换vt.转换高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子according to the airline rules，we suggest you (should)switch off your mobile phone before boarding.since youre back，why dont you switch_on_the_light (开灯)?状元笔记全记牢switch on打开switch off关掉switch over换台；转换频道switch to切换到，转到5press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫n按；压；印刷；新闻高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子this latest incident will add to the pressure (press)on the government.it is widely agreed that pressing_students_to_study (敦促学生学习)is not a good idea.状元笔记全记牢(1)press sb.to do.催促某人做press sth.on sb.敦促某人接受某物(2)pressure n压力6take up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据；从事高考必刷题练透写出下列句子中take up的含义are you going to take up the challenge lasting a whole week without arguing? 接受 important people dont often have much free time as their work takes up all their time. 占用 after he retired from office，royers took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest. 从事 she took up the story where tim had left off. 继续 状元笔记全记牢take back 撤销；收回 (所说的话以示道歉)take down写下；拆除take in收留；吸收；欺骗；理解take off脱掉；起飞；成名；突然流行起来take on雇用；呈现；承担take over占据；接任；接替7lose sight of看不见；忽略；忘记高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子it was so crowded in the cinema on sunday that we soon lost sight of him.we stood at the window until their car came into sight.under no circumstances should_we_lose_sight_of our main objective.在任何情况下，我们都不应忘记我们的宗旨。状元笔记全记牢(1)catch sight of 望见；看到come into sight进入视野内；映入眼帘(2)at first sight乍一看at the sight of看到out of sight看不到；在视野之外in/within sight在视野内，在视线内8speed up加速高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子the police car is running at a speed of 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it.the car slowed down at the turning，so i sped_up/picked_up_speed to catch up with it.在拐弯的地方那辆车慢下来，于是我加速赶上了它。状元笔记全记牢pick up speed加速reduce speed=slow down减速at a speed of以速度at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速第二板块 经典句式9过去分词或过去分词短语作状语高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换once published (publish)，the dictionary will be very popular.given (give)another hour，i can also work out this problem.offered (offer)an important role in a new movie，andy has got a chance to become famous.because his business was well managed，it soon took off.well managed，his business soon took off.the woman scientist entered the room，who was followed by her assistants.the woman scientist entered the room，followed by her assistantshe was caught in a heavy rain，so he was late for work again.caught in a heavy rain，he was late for work again.状元笔记全记牢(1)过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等；(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致；(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。【点津】过去分词作状语时，其前面可以带有相应的连词，如when，though，although，as if，as though，if，unless，until，once等。10形容词、形容词短语或形容词化的分词作状语高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换exhausted (exhaust)，i slid into bed and fell fast asleep.for a moment she just stood there，unable (able)to believe what had just happened.she suddenly appeared and seemed happy and satisfied.she suddenly appeared，happy and satisfiedthe boy ran home with him full of fear.the boy ran home，full of fear状元笔记全记牢表示原因或伴随的形容词、形容词短语或形容词化的分词作状语，多放在句首或句末，句子的主语就是其逻辑主语。【点津】形容词作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表关系。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。.课文语法填空li qiang couldnt believe that he had traveled to the year ad 3008 1.in a time capsule.because this was his first time trip，he was worried and 2.unsettled (settle) and he also suffered 3.from “time lag”besides，he was hit by a lack 4.of fresh air.his guide，wang ping，who was very 5.understanding (understand)，gave him some green tablets and a mask，6.which helped him overcome the problems.however，li qiang experienced something new.he flew 7.above the ground in a hovering carriage.8.arriving (arrive) home，he was shown into a large，bright clean room with a wall of trees.after eating something，he 9.fell (fall) fast asleep in the bed that 10.was_produced (produce) from the floor.课文概要写作细读本单元reading部分，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。【参考范文】in the spacemail，li qiang wrote to his parents about his first unforgettable experience of taking the “future tours” in a time capsule to ad 3008.(要点1)li qiang won his prize to travel to the future in a time capsule.(要点2)the magic tour was guided by wang ping.(要点3)he found several different things：a mask to give enough oxygen；a hovering carriage driven by computer；a strangelooking house belonging to wang pings parents.(要点4).课文话题写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文his whole morning was_taken_up (被占据) with the meeting and his head ached when it was finally over.just at that time，the assistant came in and reminded_him (提醒他) that it was time for him to pick up the customer at the airport.looking (look) at his watch，he jumped to his feet and rushed out of his office into his car.because he was worried about making_a_poor_impression_on (给留下不好的印象) the customer，he speeded_up (加速) his car on the way to get there in time.among all the people going in_all_directions (从各个方向)，he saw the customer who was waiting for him.then they went to the meeting room of the hotel.it had been cleaned by the waiters.二、按要求升级短文1用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇(1)sawcaught_sight_of (2)cleanedswept_up 2用高级表达升级短文中的句子(1)用形容词作状语改写句worried_about making a poor impression on the customer，he speeded up his car on the way to get there in time.(2)用非限制性定语从句连接句、句then they went to the meeting room of the hotel，which_had_been swept up by the waiters.阅读理解a (2018宁波重点中学联考)can you imagine an engineer building a tall skyscraper without a plan？someone said，“if you fail to plan，you plan to fail.” success is no accident.it doesnt just magically happen.you have to plan for it to happen.as one guy put it，“you must plan for a great future.after all，you have to spend the rest of your life there.” we must have some kind of plan of what we want and how well get it.you see，if you achieve nothing，youll hit it every time.a wise person said，“if youve accomplished everything youve planned in life，then youve probably not planned enough.youre getting too old when all your dreams are reruns(重演)”the very successful head of the chrysler corporation，lee iacocca，used to ask his workers，“what do you want to do？what do you want to be？what do you want to have？where do you want to go？how do you plan to get there？write it down.now go to do it.it doesnt get any simpler or better than that.”so why not start living your life on purpose？first dream it，and then do it.they say that one hour of planning will save you three hours of wasted time and work.with a plan，your work is working for you.your plan will keep you in control of your life，moving ahead toward your goal of success and happiness.after you plan your work，you have to make your plan work.discipline is what brings your dreams into real life.a dream with no discipline will just remain a dream，and a plan without work will be a plan that wont work.【语篇导读】成功不是偶然的，它需要我们对自己的未来有明确的规划。只有这样，我们才能离成功与幸福更近一步。1we should live our life on purpose because _amaking a plan reduces the cost of our workbmaking a plan leads us to get close to successcwe can finish our work easily with a good plandmaking a plan lets us achieve our goals immediately答案b细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段中的“your plan will keep you in control of your life，moving ahead toward your goal of success and happiness”可知，制订计划可以让我们离成功与幸福更近一步。 2we can infer from the last paragraph that _aplanning your work is the most importantbdiscipline makes up for an imperfect plancone will fail if he makes a plan without carrying it outdeveryone needs a detailed plan in order to realize his dream答案c推理判断题。根据文中最后一段的内容可推知，如果一个人只是制订计划而不付诸实践，那么他就永远不会成功。 3whats the best title for the text?anever give up your dreambhow to plan your workcsuccess requires hard workdmake a plan ahead of time答案d标题判断题。本文主要讲述的是成功不是偶然的，它需要我们对自己的未来有明确的规划。只有这样，我们才能离成功与幸福更近一步。 b(2018温州十校联考)life in the internet age is lonelyor is it？thats what experts in human interaction are debating after a new stanford university survey has been published.according to the study，the more time people spend online，the less they can spare for reallife relationships with family and friends.the researchers asked 113 people about the webs influence on daily activities.36% of those people are online for more than five hours a week.“as internet use becomes more widespread，it will have an increasingly isolating (孤立的) effect on society，”says robert kraut，one of the researchers.scholars and web lovers criticized the study for stretching its data to make the“isolating”point.while 13% of regular web users admitted the loss of time with loved ones，60% reported watching less tv.the survey also shows that email is the most popular online activity.if some of webheads (网虫)spend what was once passive tv time keeping company with friends via emails，“thats a move toward greater connectedness，”says paul resnick，a professor at the university of michigan. this isnt the first claim that the web should be criticized.a 1998 report monitored 73 pittsburgharea families net use for a year.people who used the internet more“talked less to family members and reported being lonelier and more depressed.”says robert kraut.“its true that there have been big declines in social connectedness over the past decades，but those declines began before the internet was invented，”says thomas putnam.as amitay etzioni says，the internet gives us a different kind of social lifenot better or worse than before，but just different.【语篇导读】本文是议论文。讲述的是对于斯坦福大学进行的一项关于网络是否导致“社会孤立效应”的研究以及社会各界对此展开的讨论。4who claimed that the web had negative influence?arobert kraut.bpaul resnick.cthomas putnam.damitay etzioni.答案a细节理解题。根据第二段中“as internet use becomes more widespread，it will have an increasingly isolating(孤立的)effect on society，”says robert kraut可知答案为a。5the underlined word“this”in para.4 refers to _athe study conducted by stanford universitybthe survey made by the university of michigancthe conclusion in a report written in 1998dthe opinion expressed in bowling alone答案a代词指代题。该句意为“这并不是批评网络(的消极影响)的第一个论断。”this指代的是stanford university开展的调查研究。可知答案为a。6from the passage we learn that _awatching tv used to take time away from staying onlineb36% of web users spend more than five hours a week onlinecthe web was blamed more than once for causing an isolating effectdthe web has the same influence as telephones and televisions答案c推理判断题。由文章第四段第一句话可知，因为网络使人们之间的联系减少了，有人不止一次针对这一现象进行过调查研究。由此可以推断答案为c。7the passage mainly discusses _ahow we can make a better use of the internetbwhether the internet causes an isolating effectchow declines in social connectedness appeardwhat a different life the internet brings to us答案b主旨大意题。文章以一项调查研究导入话题，展开关于网络是否导致“社会孤立效应”的辩论。故答案为b。.阅读七选五weve all experienced peer pressure (同伴压力)it happens to everybody.however，people have different reactions.confident people refuse to do things they dont want to do，but shy and anxious people often give in.it may be because they want to be liked.it may be because they worry that their friends will make fun of them，or perhaps theyre just curious about trying something new._1_its hard being the only one who says no and the question is：how do you do it? _2_ if you think that missing maths，or smoking，or going somewhere you know your parents wouldnt like is a bad idea then the answer is simple：dont do it.its your decision，nobody elses.you dont need to