（浙江专用版）2019版高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 5 The power of nature课下作业 新人教版选修6.doc

unit 5the power of nature.情景默写1has the patient been bathed (洗澡)?2cold as it was，the climb had sweated (使出汗)him.3it also has great potential (潜力)for development.4he was shot (射中)in the leg during an armed robbery.5the flight was cancelled (取消)owing to the heavy fog.6the whole house trembled (摇晃)as the train went by.7look after my daughtershes very precious (珍贵的)to me.8she was the perfect candidate (候选人)for a biography.9these styles can be adapted to suit (适合)individual tastes.10there was a butchers shop alongside (在旁边)the theatre.11this statement must be understood in the context of the entire document (文件)12people talk as if he was a monsterin actual (实际)fact he was a very kind guy.13we cannot guarantee (保证)the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.14i was really sorry when he waved (挥手)us goodbye.we wanted him to remain here.15after work，i usually glance_through (匆匆看)newspapers，and listen to the news on radio or watch tv. 16attracting senior citizens，florida is_home_to (是的栖息地)the largest population of elder americans.17even though he is a little boy，he has_a_gift_for (有的天赋)playing musical instruments.18as soon as he saw his girlfriend helen，jack made_his_way (前往)through the crowd to greet her.19by the time the fire engines arrived，the house had been burned_to_the_ground (全部焚毁)20compared_with (与相比)other european countries，lifestyle in italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way.词性转换1there have been several volcanic eruptions (erupt)this year.2i felt uncomfortable (comfortable)in my stomach because i ate too much.3it helps children to develop an appreciation (appreciate)of poetry and literature.4in our office，jim is an absolutely (absolute)brilliant expert in computers，and he always solves the complex problems in a few minutes.5he was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety(anxious)6tom panicked(panic) at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a panic.7do you want to evaluate your intelligence? just complete the evaluation from below，please.(evaluate)8tom was badly hurt and still unconscious after the accident，but his wife was conscious and was smiling to us consciously(conscious)9people from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions make it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse)10he was appointed as manager of the company.but to everyones surprise，he didnt accept the appointment(appoint)1句型公式：be about to do.when.意为“正要这时”she was_about_to_speak_when she was stopped by her sister.她刚要说话，被她姐姐拦住了。2句型公式：独立主格结构作原因状语所有的票都卖完了，我们只好等着看下场演出。all_the_tickets_sold_out，we had to wait for the next show.3句型公式：its said that.意为“据说”据说他由于在某个知名微博上传播谣言已被逮捕。it_was_said_that_he_had_been_arrested for spreading rumors on a certain popular microblog.4句型公式：现在分词的完成式作状语有人带领我们参观了这所大学后，我们又被带到了许多科学家工作的大楼。having_been_shown_around_the_university，we then were taken to a building，where many scientists worked.第一板块 核心词汇1appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子the time appointed (appoint)for the meeting was 10：30 am.i was appointed to_take (take)charge of arranging all the activities on that day.they appointed him as captain of the team.xiaoli made_an_appointment_with the manager and arrived at_the appointed timelater，he was_appointed_to_hold an important post.小李和经理预约并在约定的时间到达。后来他被任命担任一个重要的职务。状元笔记全记牢(1)appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人为appoint sb.to do.委派某人做某事appoint a time/place for为约定时间/地点(2)appointment n任命；约会by appointment按照约定make/have/fix an appointment with sb.与某人预约2suit n一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子a good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.jim and mary seem suited (suit)to each other，in spite of their quarrels.if not，let me know what_time_suits_you_best如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。these crayons are_not_suitable_to_use in very hot weather.这些彩色蜡笔不适合在很热的天气里使用。状元笔记全记牢(1)a suit of clothes一套衣服(2)suit.to.使适合于(3)suited adj.合适的，适当的be suited to/for适合于；适宜于(4)suitable adj.适当的；相配的be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth.适合做某事3anxious adj.担心的；忧虑的；焦急的，不安的高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子i was anxious about his safety when i heard the news of the train accident.at exactly eleven sir percival knocked and entered，with anxiety (anxious)and worry in every line of his face.i have been told the learning center provides help for students and im anxious to_get_help_from_you我被告知学习中心为学生提供帮助，并且我急于得到你们的帮助。状元笔记全记牢(1)be anxious about sth.为某事忧虑/担心be anxious for sth.渴望be anxious (for sb.)to do sth.渴望 (让某人)做某事(2)anxiety n焦虑；担心；渴望with anxietyanxiously 焦虑地；不安地4panic n惊慌；恐慌vi. (十分)恐慌；惊慌高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译sometimes，shoppers are_panicked (panic)into buying things they dont need.all the people fled in panic as the earth shook.网络谣言不仅使人们惊慌失措，而且也使公共秩序混乱。1 not only do online rumors cause people in_panic，but they disturb public order.2 not only do online rumors cause people to_get_into_a_panic，but they disturb public order.状元笔记全记牢(1)panic o doing sth.使某人因惊慌而做某事panic over/about/at对惊慌(2)get into a panic 惊慌失措 (表动作)in panic惊慌失措 (表状态)【点津】注意panic的过去式和过去分词是panicked。5guarantee vt.保证；担保n保证；保证书高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换the plan would guarantee healthcare service to all americans.can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time?i guarantee to pay off his debts.i guarantee that i will pay off his debts我保证还清他的债务。 状元笔记全记牢guarantee sb.sth.guarantee sth.to sb.保证某人某事guarantee to do sth./that.保证/担保做某事；确保give sb.a guarantee (that).向某人保证under guarantee在保修期内6make ones way前往；行进；取得成功高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子look! many children are making their way to/towards the beach.it was so foggy that we had to feel our (us)way home.having_felt_his_way through the forest，he lost_his_way back home，only to find a river winding_its_way down the hill.摸索着穿过森林后，他迷失了回家的路，仅发现一条小溪沿着山坡蜿蜒流下来。状元笔记全记牢make ones way to/towards朝走去fight ones way奋力前进lose ones way迷路feel ones way摸索前进push ones way挤出来wind ones way蜿蜒前进7vary from.to.由到不等高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子these apples vary in size from small to medium.prices of fruits and vegetables often vary with the season.i like reading very much，especially the story books，varying from_chinese stories to_english_ones我非常喜欢读书，尤其是小说，无论是中文的还是英文的。these bags are made of a_variety_of/varieties_of/all_sorts_of/all_kinds_of materials.这些包是由各种材料做成的。状元笔记全记牢(1)vary in sth.(大小、形状等)不同，有别；在方面不同vary with随变化，改变vary between.and.从到转变(2)various adj.各种各样的variety n种类；多样化a variety ofvarieties ofvarious 各种各样的第二板块 经典句式8its said that.高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换it is_said (say)that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the manchu people.the new mayor is said to come into power next month.it is said that the new mayor will come into power next month.it is reported that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.carbon dioxide is reported to be heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.it is supposed that he has written a new book about workers.he is supposed to have written a new book about workers.状元笔记全记牢(1)its said that.据说，相当于people say that.。(2)its believed/reported/thought/supposed/expected that.据相信/报道/认为/推断/预计(3)its known to all that.众所周知【点津】以上结构均可转换为：“主语be过去分词不定式”结构，其中不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。9独立主格结构高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换the guide leading (lead)the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.the manager looks relaxed，many things settled (settle)many trees，flowers，and grass to_be_planted (plant)，our newlybuilt school will look even more beautiful.when night fell，we put ourselves up in a small hotel.night falling，we put ourselves up in a small hotel.when all the students were seated，the teacher began his lesson.all the students seated，the teacher began his lesson.状元笔记全记牢独立主格结构的构成方法：名词/代词现在分词 (主动、进行)/过去分词 (被动、完成)/不定式 (将来)/形容词、副词/介词短语等。(1)其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用，另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。(2)独立主格结构在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。(3)独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。.课文语法填空i often travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world.using scientific equipment and 1.collecting (collect) information about volcanoes is my job.2.although/though my job is occasionally dangerous，i dont mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.3.as is known，when lava from the volcano flows，many houses will be covered 4.with lava or burnt to the ground.however，my job helps other scientists predict 5.where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast，which can help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful 6.forces (force)on earththe volcano.i once 7.experienced (experience) the eruption of mount kilauea and was lucky to have a close look at the 8.absolutely (absolute) fantastic sight.when it broke out，red lava was fountained hundreds of metres into the air.all the lava 9.passing (pass) slowly down the mountain caused great damage and buried everything in 10.its(it) path under the molten rock.课文概要写作细读本单元reading部分，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。【参考范文】the writer is a volcanologist who travels to unusual places and works alongside people from all over the world.(要点1)having worked for the hawaiian volcano observatory for 20 years，he never feels bored，and oppositely he is proud of his exciting job as a volcanologist.(要点2)although his job is occasionally dangerous，he is still amazed at the volcanoes beauty and their potential to cause damage.(要点3).课文话题写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文when compared with various natural disasters，such as typhoons，hurricanes，floods，earthquakes and volcano eruptions (erupt)，humans are weak.when a volcano erupts，hot lava is sent up hundreds of meters into the air like_a_fountain (像一个喷泉)wherever the lava flows，everything is buried under the molten rock.people are in (a) panic (惊恐) and worried about their safety.last week，the moment a terrible volcano erupted，the firemen made_their_way_to (前往) the places on fire.though they made every effort to put out the fire，many houses were_burnt_to_the_ground (被烧毁)it_is_reported_that (据报道) 100 people were killed in the disaster.二、按要求升级短文1用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇(1)variousdiverse (2)worriedanxious 2用高级表达升级短文中的句子(1)用分词作状语改写句compared_with various natural disasters，such as typhoons，hurricanes，floods，earthquakes and volcano eruptions，humans are weak.(2)用简单句改写句100 people are_reported_to_have_been_killed in the disaster.阅读理解aif youve ever been to a social gathering，you might feel awkward and uncomfortable.while social gatherings can be very enjoyable，especially when you are surrounded by people whose company you enjoy，there are social events that you sometimes find yourself wishing you were someplace else.such occasions can sometimes be the cause of much anxiety and selfconsciousness.you may even feel like everyone else is having a good time except for you.yet the truth is that everyone has felt shy and awkward on occasion.one of the best ways to overcome selfconsciousness or get past your feelings of shyness at social gatherings is to focus on the people around you.if you can remember that other people might also be feeling awkward or shy，you might find the thought of speaking to them less overwhelming.the next time there is a social event you feel nervous about attending，you may want to try this exercise：spend some time with your eyes closed and breathe deeply.when you feel ready，create your own zone of comfort by visualizing yourself surrounded in a warm white light that is protective yet accepting of others.imagine people at the event being drawn to you because of the open and warm feelings that you are showing.when you arrive at the event，take a moment to spread this same light of loving acceptance to everyone around you.smile and greet people warmly.try going up to someone who is standing alone and introduce yourself.when you show acceptance and openness，people cant help but respond to you in kind.focusing on how we can make other people at a social gathering feel at ease can help us forget about our own insecurities.the next time you attend a social gathering，invite people to join you in your zone of comfort that you have so lovingly and intentionally created.let yourself enjoy being encircled in the warmth of their friendships.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。主要向读者介绍了克服社交恐惧症的方法。1in the authors opinion，people feel awkward at a social gathering because _athey may feel they are different from othersbthey dont like the people therecthey are too proud to talk with othersdthe atmosphere is unpleasant答案a推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“you may even feel like everyone else is having a good time except for you.”一句可知，患有社交恐惧症的人通常认为别人都不会像他们那样，故正确答案为a。2the underlined word “visualizing” in paragraph 2 probably means _aintroducingbimaginingcpersuadingdforcing答案b词义猜测题。由第二段“spend some time with your eyes closed and breathe deeply.when you feel ready，create your own zone of comfort by visualizing yourself surrounded in a warm white light that is protective yet accepting of others.imagine people at the event.”可知，作者建议先闭上眼睛深呼吸，想象一些场景，因此答案为b。3if you feel uncomfortable about attending a social event，the author advises you to _ainvite some friendsbarrive ahead of timecbe open and warm to othersdtalk with others nonstop答案c细节理解题。第三段“smile and greet people warmly.when you show acceptance and openness，people cant help but respond to you in kind.”可知，作者建议应主动向别人介绍自己，这样别人也会热情的回应。故答案选c。4what is the text mainly about?ahow to make a good impression on others.bhow to make friends with others.chow to prepare for a social gathering.dhow to feel at ease at a social gathering.答案d主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了如何克服社交恐惧症的方法，故d正确。bthere has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years，and it is believed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.some of the worlds leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.londonlondons flood defences are getting older.since 1982，the thames barrier (水闸)has protected the city from the threat of flooding，but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years.about 26 years later the barrier now closes five or six times a year and according to environment agency predictions，by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not addressed.there are 26 underground stations，400 schools，16 hospitals，an airport and 80 billion worth of property in londons flood risk area，so large scale flooding would be disastrous.parisover a sixweek period in july and august 2003，more than 11，400mainly elderly peopledied in france from dehydration (脱水)and extremely high body temperature in a deadly heat wave.heat waves of similar intensity (强度)are expected every seven years by 2050，so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again?one solution is to have airconditioners installed in elderly care homes.but this is considered a shortterm solution，as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions (排放)in paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building“flower tower”，which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural airconditioner.shanghaishanghai is one of the fastest growing cities on earth.it has a population of 18 million and is only 4 meters above sea level.sea levels are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century.an estimated 250，000 people move to shanghai every year in search of work，placing extra demands on energy consumption.china relies heavily on coalfired power stations，but these emissions increase temperatures and，in turn，warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons.【语篇导读】近年来全球自然灾害的数量剧增，据预测，在将来，全球变暖，气候变化将会导致更多的灾难。让我们看一看世界上的大城市将会面临什么样的灾难。5what problem should be settled now in london?ahow to protect the citys property.bwhere to build its flood defences.chow to use the thames barrier to protect the city.dhow to improve the function of the old flood defences.答案d推理判断题。由“london”部分的首句可知，伦敦防水设施正在老化，可推知d项正确。6which of the following measures cant solve the heat wave disaster in paris?aputting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo.bhaving airconditioners installed in elderly care homes.cforbidding the city to build“flower tower”dencouraging architects to design new types of buildings.答案c细节理解题。由倒数第三段的.encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building“flower tower”可知是鼓励设计“flower tower”式的建筑物而不是禁止。7the purpose of the passage is_ato tell us how to protect the big citiesbto give advice on how to defend natural disasterscto explain what causes flood and heat wavesdto warn us of the increasing natural disasters in big cities答案d写作意图题。由文章第一段some of the worlds leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.可知d项正确。.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。i just finished reading a story about a school administrator who was once a middle school teacher in a large american city.she had a lifechanging experience that i can identify_with too.after dinner one evening，she was waiting to get on the elevator and when the doors opened，she was face to face with a former student who she had made leave school.the student was not allowed to return and now，several years later，she was faced_with_ the same student.he had brought a bb gun to school.there were zero tolerance rules in place in the school.a bb gun