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阅读理解(应用广告类+人物故事类)完形填空(夹叙夹议文).阅读理解a(2018辽宁沈阳交联体期中)bike share toronto is the citys official bike share program,designed to give locals and visitors a fun,affordable and convenient alternative to walking,taxis,buses and the subway.there are 200 bike share toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city,making bike share the most accessible way to get around and explore.how it worksbecome an annual member or buy a day pass to access the system.find an available bike nearby,and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.return your bike to any station,and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点) to make sure its locked.choose a planfor visitorsday pass: 7.unlimited 30minute rides in a 24hour period.3day pass: 15.unlimited 30minute rides in a 72hour period.for localsmonthly pass: 25.unlimited 30minute rides for a month.annual membership: 90.unlimited 30minute rides for a whole year.the annual membership is the best deal for locals of toronto and other frequent riders.the first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price.avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station.if you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time,you will be charged an extra 1.50 for the first 30 minutes, 4 for the next 30 minutes,and 7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.contact uscustomer service:(855)8982388repair service:(855)8982378corporation partners:(855)8982398employment opportunities:(855)89824981.which is the most suitable choice for locals in toronto?a.day pass. b.3day pass.c.monthly pass. d.annual membership.2.how much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?a. 5.5. b. 9.5. c. 12.5. d. 15.5.3.for more information about working at bike share toronto,which of the following numbers is for contact?a.(855)8982388. b.(855)8982378.c.(855)8982398. d.(855)8982498.b(2018辽宁大连、本溪高级中学联考)chinese artist huang yues personal exhibition of flower and bird oil paintings opened at the peking university library in chinas capital,beijing,on tuesday.traditionally,chinese artists have used ink painting to express the beauty of flowers and birds,but artist huang yue has carried on that tradition by combining it with western style oil painting.flower and bird ink painting,a traditional art form thats unique to china,originated during the tang dynasty (618907).since then,chinese artists have expressed their emotions with gradations(层次) only in ink,with little color to stress scenes.its appearance differs greatly from those of western oil paintings,where plentiful colors and textures(纹理) are used to create depth and abstractness.the artist said that his paintings are neither the traditional ink paintings of flowers and birds nor western style oil paintings.huang yues oil paintings of flowers and birds exist somewhere between the two,and its completely new and innovative.the exhibition,natures divine impressions,was initiated by the famous philosophy professor zhang shiying and is cohosted by peking university peiwin education corporation and huang yue art foundation.professor zhang said huangs paintings are not limited by any traditional techniques of artistic expression.huang started combining chinese and western styles of painting in 2000.as of today,many of his works have won international awards and have been collected by art galleries around the world.4.it can be learned from the text that .a.colors and textures play an important role in western oil paintingsb.oil painting has enjoyed great popularity among ancient chinese artistsc.flower and bird ink painting appeared more than 1,500 years agod.artist huang yue is famous for his chinese styles of painting5.how do chinese artists express the beauty of flowers and birds traditionally?a.by drawing in pencil.b.by using oil painting.c.by using ink painting.d.by painting with watercolors.6.from the text,we can learn that huang yue .a.works at peking university libraryb.formed his own styles of painting before 2000c.initiated natures divine impressions by himselfd.has won many international awards because of his works7.which of the following may be the best title for the text?a.huang yues personal exhibition held at peking universityb.chinese ink paintings and western oil paintingsc.many of huang yues works have been collected by art galleriesd.huang yuea famous artist in china.完形填空(2018山东德州期中)my lungs hurt as i struggled for breath.i had been crying so 8 that i didnt notice the woman passing by.i stopped 9 ,saying to her “how refreshing it is!” then i walked away before she could 10 the pain on my face.it was middecember.the park was 11 with people exchanging their ideas for the coming christmas.however,in my mind,christmas was not going to be a 12 day.my husbands unemployment check had not arrived.our food stamps were almost 13 ,and the money we had borrowed from my daughter was a memory.i sighed heavily and decided to walk one more loop around the park.i 14 to have my husband see me like thistears streaming down my face,broken 15 .i walked to the park office where a group of people were laughing and talking.their pace was slow and 16 .they chose this life.as i passed the park office,a man 17 as santa asked me if i would attend the annual christmas potluck (百家宴).i 18 immediately,saying we had other plans.i wondered if anyone could sense my 19 as i left the office.on the way back home, 20 swirled through my mindwhy had we gotten ourselves into this mess? how could we be both out of 21 in the same week? and why was everyone else so happy 22 i felt as if i was living in a jail cell?as i opened the door,i heard 23 playing on the radio,eggs frying in the kitchen.my husband turned and flashed a smile,“hi,how was your 24 ?” i thought for a moment and realized that each day is a 25 .we often dont get to choose what happens to us,only how we 26 to itit was a decision.i reached out and smiled at him“ 27 !they are having a potluck in the park for christmas.do you want to go?”8.a.clearly b.deepc.hard d.slightly9.a.screaming b.sobbingc.glaring d.laughing10.a.read b.removec.relieve d.treat11.a.associated b.facedc.connected d.packed12.a.normal b.busyc.happy d.simple13.a.gone b.mailedc.sold d.enough14.a.pretended b.attemptedc.promised d.hated15.a.family b.spiritsc.description d.symptoms16.a.disappointed b.occupiedc.leisured d.depressed17.a.took in b.brought outc.picked up d.dressed up18.a.accepted b.refusedc.admitted d.proved19.a.pain b.patiencec.panic d.doubt20.a.messages b.demandsc.requests d.questions21.a.control b.jobc.sight d.date22.a.unless b.sincec.while d.before23.a.music b.adsc.dialogue d.talk24.a.illness b.dinnerc.work d.walk25.a.test b.choicec.strength d.schedule26.a.happen b.appealc.react d.contribute27.a.excellent b.ridiculousc.annoying d.horrible答案精析.1.d细节理解题。根据for locals中的“the annual membership is the best deal for locals of toronto and other frequent riders.”可知在多伦多当地人最合适的选择是annual membership。故选d。2.c数字计算题。根据for locals中的“if you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time,you will be charged an extra 1.50 for the first 30 minutes,4 for the next 30 minutes,and 7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.”可知骑自行车旅行两个小时的额外费用是1.504712.5,故选c。3.d推理判断题。根据contact us中的“employment opportunities:(855)8982498”可知这个电话号码是用来招聘的。故选d。语篇解读本文主要介绍了中国艺术家黄月个人的花鸟油画展览在北京大学图书馆展出。他的许多作品都获得了国际奖项,并被世界各地的美术馆收藏。4.a细节理解题。根据第二段中的“its appearance differs greatly from those of western oil paintings,where plentiful colors and textures(纹理) are used to create depth and abstractness.”可知,色彩与纹理在西方油画中扮演着重要的角色。故选a。5.c细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“traditionally,chinese artists have used ink painting to express the beauty of flowers and birds”可知,中国艺术家传统上会使用水墨画来表现花鸟的美丽。故选c。6.d细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“as of today,many of his works have won international awards and have been collected by art galleries around the world.”可知,他的作品赢得了许多国际大奖。故选d。7.a标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了中国艺术家黄月个人的花鸟油画展览在北京大学图书馆展出。他的许多作品都获得了国际奖项,并被世界各地的美术馆收藏。可知最佳标题为a。.语篇解读本文讲述了发生在作者身上的转变。因为失业金没有到账,食品券也所剩不多,作者对即将到来的圣诞节也感觉兴趣索然,然而她看到公园里别人都能够快乐的面对生活而且自己的丈夫在面对困境时依然笑对生活,想到自己也应该走出困境,去做更快乐的决定。8.cclearly清晰地;deep深深地;hard费力地;slightly轻微地。句意为:我哭得如此厉害,以至于我没有注意到那个女人经过。故选c。9.bscream尖叫;sob哭泣;glare瞪视;laugh笑。根据前边“i had been crying.”可知,此处是停止哭泣。故选b。10.aread读懂,阅读;remove移动;relieve解除,减轻;treat治疗。根据空前的“walked away before.”可知作者不想让那个女人看出自己脸上的痛苦。故选a。11.d根据上下文语境可知,快到圣诞节了,所以公园里挤满(pack)了人。故选d。12.c根据后边所提到的家庭所面临的困境可知,我不认为圣诞节是一个令人高兴的(happy)日子。故选c。13.a根据上下文语境知此处说我们的食品券几乎用完了。gone用完了,用光了。故选a。14.dpretend假装;attempt企图;promise预示,答应;hate憎恨。句意为:我讨厌让我的丈夫看到我流泪的样子。故选d。15.bbroken spirits精神崩溃,意志消沉。
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