（浙江卷）2016年高考英语冲刺卷06.doc

（浙江卷）2016年高考英语冲刺卷06第卷（选择题，共80分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题05分，满分10分）从每题所给的a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1-im planning to go to kingdom of cambodia this summer vacation. i think the trip will be exciting. -_, as its the rainy season then.a. yes, it will b. of course not c. you can say so d. its hard to say【答案】d考点：考查交际用语2-why are you so crazy about music? - because i can always find in music _ peace that is missing in _ world full of challenges.a. the; a b. the;/ c. /; a d. /; the【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：为什么你对音乐这么狂热？因为我总是能在音乐中找到平静，而这平静是这个满是挑战的世界缺失的。找到宁静用冠词the，a world full of.一个充满.的世界，故选a项。考点：考查冠词3-how long have you been in this office? -just a few minutesi_ here together with my cousin。ahave walked bhad walked chave been walkingdwalked【答案】d【解析】根据前者的提问以及后者的回答，可知此处应该用一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作。句意：- 你在这个办公室多久了？- 只有几分钟。我是和我的表来一起来这里的。考点：时态和语态4smiles around the world _ be false, _ other feelings like anger, fear or worry.amust; hidebshall; hiding c. may; hidedcan; hiding【答案】d【解析】考查情态动词和动词。句意：有时候,全世界的微笑都可能是假的,把他们的感受,比如气愤,恐惧或者担心隐藏起来。must必须 can可能 should 应当 would 愿意,将要，根据句意可知，故选d项。考点：考查情态动词和动词5the driver started to speed up to _ for the hour he had lost in the traffic jam.a. keep up b. take up c. make up d. catch up【答案】c【解析】考查词组辨析。句意：那位司机开始加速，目的是弥补他在交通堵塞中失去的时间。a. keep up保持,维持；b. take up编造，弥补；c. make up占据时间（空间）；d. catch up追上, 吸住。四个选项，只有b可以与for连用表示弥补。故选b。考点：考查词组辨析。6to qualify yourself for this kind of new job, i recommend that you _ some online courses.a. to take b. taking c. take d. would take【答案】c考点：考查虚拟语气7bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.apack up bbuild up cbring up dtake up【答案】b【解析】考查动词短语。句意：熊在整个夏秋季节储存脂肪，以获得足够的能量来度过冬天的冬眠。a。pack up打包；b.build up积聚，逐渐增加，锻炼身体；c.bring up提出，抚养；d.take up占据（时间、空间），从事；根据句意，故选b项。考点：考查动词短语8we shall not start the project until it _ by the committee.a. will be approved b. approvesc. has been approved d. is to approve【答案】c考点：考查动词语态9some pills many people take to achieve or maintain their desired weight will lower their life expectancy_ they contain something harmfulaso that bin that ceven if das if【答案】b【解析】考查介词短语。句意：很多人吃药来确保他们达到或维持他们想要的体重，这会减少他们的寿命，因为这些药中含有有害物质。a. so that为了，bin that因为，c. even if 即使，d. as if好像，根据短语意思，故选b项。考点：考查介词短语10all the materials have been posted to you. im looking forward to the chance to meet you _ to discuss the present situation of our company.ain peacebin returncin troubledin person【答案】d【解析】考查介词短语。句意：所有的材料都已邮寄给你了。我盼望能够有机会亲自见你来谈谈我们公司的现状。ain peace和平；bin return作为回复；cin trouble在困难中；din person亲自；根据句意，故选d项。考点：考查介词短语11_on the opposite wall _ one map together with dozens of picturesahung; is bhung; are changing; isdhanging; are【答案】c【解析】分析句子结构与意思，可知这是一个倒装句，句子中的主语是one map together with dozens of pictures，受到主谓一致中的with是就远原则的限制，谓语动词应该要看远处的map，故第二个空格的谓语动词应该用单数；而hang在句子中是主动，故选c。句意：一张地图，还有几十张的图片都挂在了对面的墙上。考点：倒装与省略主谓一致过去分词12perseverance is a kind of quality, and that is _ it takes to do everything well.a. why b. that c. what d. which【答案】c【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：坚定不移是一种品质坚定不移使人们做好任何事情。这是一个表语从句,what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成it takes sth. to do sth.的句型。故选c。考点：考查名词性从句13with the guide _ the way, we finally got to the village which we were looking for.a. led b. leading c. to lead d. had led【答案】b【解析】考查with的复合结构。句意：有导游带路，我们最终到了我们找的村子。with+宾语+现在分词，表示宾语the guide和动作lead是主动关系，故选b。考点：考查with的复合结构14mary felt sad over the loss of photos she had shot in australia, _ that was a memory she especially treasured.a. as b. which c. when d. where【答案】a【解析】考查as引导原因状语从句。句意：玛丽对她丢失了在澳洲拍的照片感到很悲伤，因为那是她最珍贵的记忆。这是as引导的原因状语从句，表示“因为，由于”；if 只能引导条件状语从句；because of 引导原因状语从句前面不能加逗号；where引导地点状语从句。故选a。考点：考查状语从句15it is in the very village, _ mary was born 35 years ago, _ she will build her first school, _ inspires everyone to help herawhere; that; which bthat; that; that cthat; when; which dwhere; when; that【答案】a【解析】分析句子的意思与结构，可知这个句子中包含了两个定语从句和一个强调句。第一个空格引导的是一个定语从句，先行词是village，而从句中没有缺少主干成分，故用冠词副词where；第二个空是强调句型结构，是与整个句子开头的it is 组合，形成一个it isthat的强调结构；而第三个空引导的也是一定定语从句，由于从句中缺少主语，而且先行词是指前面整个句子的内容，故用关系代词which。可知应选a。句意：正是在这个玛丽35年前在里面出生的村庄里，她建起了她的第一所学校。这件事鼓舞了每个人都刦帮助她。考点：强调句定语从句16the committee is discussing the problem right now. it will _ have been solved by the end of next week.a. eagerly b. hopefully c. immediately d. gradually【答案】b考点：考查副词17as a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can get hold of and catch every opportunity she meets up with so as to gain _ progress.a. mild b. widespread c. steady d. average【答案】b【解析】考查形容词。句意：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读能够找到的关于音乐的一切，并且抓住每一个来获得广泛的发展。a. mild温和；b. widespread广泛；c. steady 稳定；d. average平均的；根据句意可是她阅读的面很广，所以是广泛的发展，故选b项。考点：考查形容词18we should look up to him as a shinning example of _ to dutyadevotion bprivilege cresponsibility dburden【答案】a【解析】devotion奉献；privilege特权；responsibility责任；burden负担。根据句意，并结合各选项的意思，可知选a。句意：我们应该尊重他，把他当作为一个忠于职守的好例子。考点：名词19_on the opposite wall _ one map together with dozens of picturesahung; is bhung; are changing; is dhanging; are【答案】c【解析】分析句子结构与意思，可知这是一个倒装句，句子中的主语是one map together with dozens of pictures，受到主谓一致中的with是就近原则的限制，谓语动词应该要看远处的map，故第二个空格的谓语动词应该用单数；而hang在句子中是主动，故选c。句意：一张地图，还有几十张的图片都挂在了对面的墙上。考点：倒装与省略主谓一致过去分词20-i am going to travel to england. would you consider telling me about your experiences there?-_.lets discuss it over drink.athats all right. bby all means. cgo ahead.dit just depends.【答案】b考点：考查交际用语第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 i am anything but adventurous. so, when i actually _21_ the courage to learn driving and, even more _22_, passed the test, i fancied being a free spirit at last. i mistakenly thought i would _23_new roads and drive to the farthest horizons. but, trying new highways was next to _24_ for me. the time i tried, i got hopelessly _25_ and found myself going around in circles. when i eventually found the way home, i _26_ this was the end of the adventurous life. i _27_ the known routes. when a friend _28_ me to make the most of weekend when the traffic was _29_ to make new discoveries, i _30_ at her with horror. was i going to _31_ a perfectly good weekend raising my blood pressure or was i going to spend it doing as little as possible? _32_, i chose the latter option.after some years of battling the sharjah-dubai _33 , i told myself it wasnt worth _34_ my peace of mind. now i had the metro, buses and _35_ to choose from. taking taxi was one of the best _36_ i have made from a traffic point of view. there was an unbelievable sense of lightness _37_ i jumped into a taxi, taken to my destination without being worried. all one has to do is give directions. i am good at that. giving directions, i mean. and i am very _38_ when i issue these, with no effect on the part of the person driving. as soon as i sit inside, i start the description of the _39_ to be taken in great detail so as to _40_ the possibility of being taken for a ride.21acoveredbdeliveredcgatheringdremoving22aenthusiasticallybsurprisinglycimportantlydtypically23adiscoverbgetcinventdpurchase24ainvisiblebusefulcpracticaldimpossible25alostbamazedcpuzzleddmoved26arefusedbhopedcrepliedd. swore27aadded tob. stuck tocgot tod. referred to28asuggestedborderedcadviseddpersuaded29alightbheavycslowdsafe30aglaredbstaredcglanceddviewed31ausebsparecwasteddevote32aof courseb. in short cin cased. of all33asystembatmospherecsocietydtraffic34aweighingbdisturbingcconductingd. carrying35acarsbtrainsctrucksdcabs36adreamsbdiscoveriescchoicesdchallenges37awhilebwhencuntildbefore38aconsideratebignorantcstubborndaccurate39aroutebmapcdesignd. course40aincreasebextendcreducedexpand【答案】 21-25cbada 26-30dbcab 31-35cadbd 36-40cbdac22b考查副词。aenthusiastically热情；bsurprisingly 惊人；cimportantly 重要；dtypically典型；更令人惊奇的是，我通过了考试，前文提到我一点也不爱冒险，我通过驾驶考试这件事就很令人惊讶了，故选b。26d考查动词。arefused 拒绝；bhoped希望；creplied 回复；d. swore发誓；我发誓这是冒险之旅的结束，因为我之前迷了路，说明我不适合驾车冒险，故选d。27b考查动词短语。aadded to增加；bstuck to坚持；cgot to得到；dreferred to指，参考；根据i _26_ this was the end of the adventurous life.可知我坚持走那些我熟悉的路，不在冒险了，可知选b。28c考查动词。asuggested暗示；bordered订购；cadvised建议；dpersuaded劝说；一个朋友建议我在交通不堵塞的假期好好利用放假时间来发现一些新鲜事物，故选c。29a考查形容词。alight轻；bheavy重；cslow慢；dsafe安全；根据weekend可知周末交通是不堵塞的，light traffic畅通的交通，选a。30b考查动词。aglared瞪；bstared盯；cglanced瞥一眼；dviewed观察；我充满恐惧的盯着她，根据前文可知我之前尝试了新路之后迷路了，选b。31c考查动词。ause使用；bspare留出；cwaste浪费；ddevote奉献；根据raising my blood pressure可知这是浪费美好的假期时光，选c。32a考查介词短语。aof course当然；bin short简而言之；cin case万一；dof all在所有当中；当然，我选择后者，选a。33d考查名词。asystem系统；batmosphere气氛；csociety社会；dtraffic交通；经过几年与这里的交通做斗争，因为交通会堵塞，所以在路上开车就好像是打仗，故选d。34b考查动词。aweighing 衡量；bdisturbing打扰；cconducting引导；d. carrying带着；这不值得打扰我平静的心情，故选b。35d考查名词。acars 汽车；btrains火车；ctrucks卡车；dcabs出租车；我可以乘坐地铁、公交车以及出租车，在城市中比较多的公共交通就是这几样，根据下文的taking taxi也可知，故选d。36c考查名词。adreams梦想；bdiscoveries发现；cchoices选择；dchallenges挑战；乘出租是我从交通方面来考虑做出的最好的选择，故选c。37b考查连词。awhile当.时，表延续性；bwhen 当.时，不表延续性cuntil直到；dbefore在.之前；当我乘上出租车，出租车把我带到目的地，我一点也不用担心并且感到很轻松，故选b。第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 a one evening last summer, when i asked my 14 year old son, ray, for help with dinner, his response shocked mewhats a colander(漏勺)? he asked i could only blame myselfin the family, nobody elses hands went in the sauce except my ownbut that night, as i explained with a touch of panic that a colander is the thing with holes in it, i wondered what else i hadnt prepared ray for as parents, while we focus on our sons confidence and character, we perhaps dont always consider that we are also raising someones future roommates, boyfriends, husbands, or fathersi wanted to know that id raised a boy who would never ask the woman in his life, whats for dinner? so i came up with a plan: i would offer ray a private home economics coursei was delighted to find that he didnt say nofor two hours, three days a week, ray was all mineone day, as his tomato sauce reduced on the stove, he washed and seasoned a chicken for roastingthen he rolled out the piecrust (馅饼皮) and filled it with apples, all while listening to my explanation on the importance of preheating an oven i knew that he would rather have been shooting hoops in the driveway than learning to mend socks with his motherhe tried to beg not to have sewing lessons, even though i insisted that one day, someone would find the sight of him fixing his own shirt very attractive but it couldnt be denied that he was learning, and more than just housekeepingi appreciate what you do as a mom, he told me one dayray now understands the finer points of cooking, and more importantly, he realizes theres nothing masculine (男子气概的) about being helpless now, not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his familythats what i call a manim glad that i prepared so great a present for my future daughter in-law试题分析:本文讲述母亲震惊于儿子连漏勺都不认识决心让儿子学家务，培养儿子成为一个真正的男人的故事。41why was the author shocked at her sons response?abecause he was not well behavedbbecause he refused to help with dinnercbecause he didnt know the common kitchen toolsdbecause he was very curious about kitchen tools42in the authors opinion, some parents pay little attention to _abuilding up childrens confidencebtelling kids what is right and wrongcpreparing children for their future lifedmaking children live a hard life42c细节理解题。根据parents, while we focus on our sons confidence and character, we perhaps dont always consider that we are also raising someones future roommates, boyfriends, husbands, or fathers.作为家长，我们只关注孩子的自信和性格，却没有考虑到我们也是在培养他人未来的室友，老公甚至父亲，可知家长不太关注使孩子为未来的生活做好准备，故选c。43after learning to do housework, ray _afell in love with sewingbdid other work in the housecbegan to be more hardworkingdacknowledged his mothers efforts43d细节理解题。根据短文 appreciate what you do as a mom, he told me one day.他说我欣赏你作为一个母亲所做的事，可知ray认可了母亲所做的努力，故选d。44we can infer from the text that ray _amade great progress in cookingbalways thought housework interestingcpreferred sewing to cookingdwas unwilling to learn cooking at first44a推理判断题。根据短文 not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family现在他不仅能做自己的晚餐而且能为全家做一顿大餐，从开始连餐具都认不全到现在能做大餐，可知ray厨艺进步很大，故选a。45what would the author like to convey in the text?auseful education for boysbthe importance of houseworkcboys should be involved in houseworkd. cooking and sewing make boys masculine b across the rich world, well-educated people increasingly work longer than the less-skilled. some 65% of american men aged 62-74 with a professional degree are in the workforce, compared with 32% of men with only a high-school certificate. this gap is part of a deepening divide between the well-education well off and the unskilled poor. rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. the consequences, for individual and society, are profound. the world is facing as astonishing rise in the number of old people, and they will live longer than ever before. over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion. the experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems. but the notion of a sharp division between the working young and the idle old misses a new trend, the growing gap between the skilled and the unskilled. employment rates are falling among younger unskilled people, whereas older skilled folk are working longer. the divide is most extreme in america, where well-educated baby-boomers (二战后生育高峰期出生的美国人) are putting off retirement while many less-skilled younger people have dropped out of the workforce. that even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement. but the changing nature of work also plays a big role. pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to reap rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive than the preceding generation. technological change may well reinforce that shift: the skills that complement computers, from management knowhow to creativity. do not necessarily decline with age.试题分析：在发达国家，受过良好教育的人工作更长久，高速的科技发展深化了贫富差距。伴随着老龄化社会，技术和非技术人群之间的差距越来明显，非技术人员的就业率正在下降。说明技能是非常宝贵的，不论年龄。46what is happening in the workforce in rich countries?a. younger people are replacing the elderlyb. well-educated people tend to work longerc. unemployment rates are rising year after yeard. people with no college degree do not easily find work47what has helped deepen the divide between the well-off and poor?a. longer life expectanciesb. profound changes in the workforcec. rapid technological advance.d. a growing number of well-graduated.47c 细节理解题。由第一段rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. the consequences, for individual and society, are profound.可知，高速的科技发展深化了贫富差距。48what do many observers predict in view of the experience of the 20th century?a. economic growth will slow down.b. government budgets will increase.c. more people will try to pursue higher educationd. there will be more competition in the job market.48a 细节理解题。由第二段the experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth可知，许多专家鉴于20世纪的经验看，未来的经历发展速度将变得缓慢。故选a。49what is the result of policy changes in european countries?a. unskilled workers may choose to retire early.b. more people have to receive in-service training.c. even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.d. people may be able to enjoy generous defined-benefits from pension plans. c are you a compulsive (强迫性的) spender, or do you hold on to your money as long as possible? are you a bargain hunter? would you rather use charge accounts than pay cash? your answers to these questions will reflect your personality. according to psychologists, our individual money habits not only show our beliefs and values, but can also stem from past problems. experts in psychology believe that for many people, money is an important symbol of strength and influence. husbands who complain about their wives spending habits may be afraid that they are losing power in their marriage. wives, on the other hand, may waste huge amounts of money because they are angry at their husbands. in addition, many people consider money a symbol of love. they spend it on their family and friends to express love, or they buy themselves expensive presents because they n