（浙江专版）2017高考英语二轮复习 专题限时集训21 阅读理解训练7 篇章结构题.doc

专题限时集训(二十一)阅读理解训练7篇章结构题a(2016广东省五校协作体联考)there are many places to go on safari in africa，but riding a horse through the flooded waters of botswanas okavango delta must rank as one of the worlds most exciting wildlife journeys.several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure，providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta.the camps have excellent horses，professional guides and lots of support workers.they have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.the morning ride，when the guides take you to beautiful，shallow lakes full of water lilies，tends to be more active.it is unlike any other riding experience with rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face.it is truly exciting.you are very likely to come across large wild animals，too.on horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants，giraffes and many other animals.the sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though，and so does your heart rate，as you move closer to them.in the evening，rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace，with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink.sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive.as the suns rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses，the romance of africa comes to life.back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine.looking back on your day，you will find it hard to deny that a horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.本文主要介绍了非洲的游猎。1what does the author find most exciting about a horse safari?aseeing and feeling the real african life.benjoying good food and wine at the camp.chunting large animals just as our ancestors did.dbeing part of the scene and getting close to animals.d细节理解题。根据第三段中的“on horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants，giraffes and many other animals.the sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though，and so does your heart rate，as you move closer to them.”可知，骑在马背上最令人激动的事情是置身风景中并接近各种动物，即d项正确。2what does the underlined word “sedate” probably mean?awild and romantic.bslow and peaceful.chungry and thirsty.dactive and excited.b词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“in the evening，rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace，with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink.sedate though they are”可知，在这样的环境下，动物们应该是安静的、行动缓慢的，即b项正确。3the author introduced the riding experience in the okavango delta mainly by afollowing space orderbfollowing time ordercmaking classificationsdgiving examplesb文章结构题。根据文中的“the morning ride”“in the evening”可知，作者是按照时间顺序来介绍自己的旅行经历的，即b项正确。【导学号：85602076】b(2016济南市高三模拟)people need to seek out new foods because the world has so many mouths to feed.as of 2015，there are more than seven billion people on earth, according to the united nations.and by 2100 that number may double.feeding all of these people means not only improving the way foods are grown，but also finding new sources of nutrition.and that quest is becoming ever more urgent.if nothing changes，within 35 years，the worlds appetite will be greater than the amount of foods produced.thats according to a report released last year.it was prepared by the global harvest initiative，a private agriculture group based in washington，d.c.global warming, too, is changing food production.scientists predict that rising temperatures will reduce the growth of important crops like wheat，corn and soybeans.low income developing countries will be hit the hardest.when harvests fall，crops become more expensive.and since those foods are also used to feed animals like cows and pigs，meat prices，too，will rise.all over the world, researchers are racing against the clock to figure out how best to feed more people in a fastchanging world.and some surprising ideas have begun to come up.two years ago，scientists introduced the first burger made from meat grown in a lab.the project cost more than $300，000，but its a start.other researchers are developing seeds that can survive high temperatures and drought.still other are finding ways to improve the genes of meat animals so they produce more meat and can stand the heat.a gloomy(悲观的) forecast for the planet isnt the only reason to study foods for the future.its a creative quest that will inspire people who can think in new ways about existing plants and animalseven insects.these researchers have used their talents in ways that even they never would have predicted.本文主要讲的是在全球变暖的环境下，人们应如何应对日益膨胀的人口的温饱问题。4how does global warming affect lowincome developing countries?aincrease meat prices.braise the temperature.creduce the growth of crops.dlead to the high cost of life.ecause a higher price for crops.abacdebcabdecdecabdbceadd细节理解题。根据第三段的整体内容可知，全球变暖首先是导致气温上升，然后是农作物减产，从而使农作物价格上涨，进而肉类涨价，最终会导致人们生活成本增加。5what is mainly talked about in paragraph 4?anew ways of farming.bsome great researchers.cprogress in food research.dachievements in lab experiments.c段落大意题。根据第四段的第二句“and some surprising ideas have begun to come up.”并结合本段的整体内容可推知，本段主要讲述的是食物研究方面的进步。6what will be discussed in the following paragraph?aexamples of successful food researchers.bdifferent opinions about the future food.cmethods of dealing with global warming.dpossibilities of feeding the present population.a推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“these researchers have used their talents in ways that even they never would have predicted”并结合本段的整体内容可推知，下文会举一些成功的食物研究者的例子。【导学号：85602077】c(2016北京高考)why college is not homethe college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy (自主性) and the development of adult identity.however，now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence，during which many of todays students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.for previous generations，college was a decisive break from parental control；guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.in the past two decades，however，continued connection with and dependence on family，thanks to cell phones，email and social media，have increased significantly.some parents go so far as to help with coursework.instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility，universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.to prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility，college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation.this process involves “trying on” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually (在思维方面) and personally.while we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges，we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views.intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered by strict debate and questioning.learning to deal with the social world is equally important.because a college community (群体) differs from the family，many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.if students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern，they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.moreover，the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults：the response to being controlled by their elders.if acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined (规定) and controlled，the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.it is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out，particularly when there are reasons to do so.our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency.what is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.therefore，there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.every college discussion about community values，social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and selfregulation，of the necessary tension between safety and selfdiscovery.本文是一篇议论文。大学生走出了家门，还没有进入社会，因此他们的大学时期应该是从受家庭庇护到拥有自主性和承担起成年人的职责的一个过渡时期。但是随着手机等社交传媒的应用，大学生依旧受到家庭的管制和庇护。作者针对这一问题发表了自己的看法，探讨了校方应该如何处理。7whats the authors attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?asympathetic.bdisapproving.csupportive.dneutral.b推理判断题。第一段中作者提到大学期间应该让学生培养自主性，让他们向成年人的身份转变，但是如今的大学生没有肩负起成年人的职责；第二段中作者分析了原因，指出这是因为家长在孩子读大学之后还通过手机、邮件等方式帮助上大学的子女，结果，大学就成了与家庭一样的环境。由此可推知，作者对于这种现象是不赞成的，故选b项。8