（浙江卷）2016年高考英语冲刺卷08.doc

（浙江卷）2016年高考英语冲刺卷08第卷（选择题，共80分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题05分，满分10分）从每题所给的a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1 sorry, but i must be off now. better check everything again. ok. _.a. it doesnt matter b. dont mention itc. catch you later d. everything is fine【答案】c考点：考查情景交际2in _ eyes of children, playing on the internet can only bring them_great fun.a . the； a b.不填；ac. the；不填 d.不填；不填【答案】c【解析】考查冠词。in the eyes of在的眼中；所以第一空应该填the；fun是不可数名词，所以第二空不填冠词；可知选c项。考点：考查冠词3if we a table earlier, we couldnt be standing here in a queue.a. have booked b. had bookedc. book d. booked【答案】b【解析】考查时态。句意：如果我们早订张桌子的话，我们就不会站在这儿排队了。根据语境可知，此处是if引导的虚拟条件句，从句叙述的是与过去事实相反的情况，因为我们没有早订桌子，谓语动词用had done；而主句叙述的是与现在事实相反的情况，现在我们正站着排队。故选b。考点：考查时态4traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey.a. give up b. settle downc. get through d. set off【答案】d【解析】考查词组辨析。句意：从传统意义上说，大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在开启他们人生旅程之前鼓励他们自己。a. give up放弃；b. settle down安定下来，定居下来；c. get through通过，完成，接通；d. set off引爆，动身，启程。结合语境，故选d。考点：考查词组辨析5_ hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.awhichever bwhatever chowever dwhoever【答案】c考点：考查连词6we express our thoughts not only _ words, but also body language.a. in terms of b. in spite ofc. in preparation of d. in case of【答案】a【解析】考查介词短语辨析。a. in terms of在方面，根据；b. in spite of尽管；c. in preparation of在准备；d. in case of万一；句意：我们不仅用言语来表达我们的思想，还用肢体语言。根据句意可知选a项。考点：考查介词短语辨析7according to charles keeling, the amount of carbon dioxide _ sharply and steadily over the forty years between 1957 and 1997.a. increased b. had increasedc. had been increased d. was increasing【答案】a【解析】句中的时间状语over the forty years between 1957 and 1997是过去的时间状语，所以用一般过去时。故选a。考点：考查时态8several underground stations are under construction at the same time these days, _ the rush hour traffic even worse.a. to make b. makes c. making d. made【答案】c考点：考查非谓语动词作结果状语9with a lot of homework _last weekend, tom didnt go to the movies with his friends.a. finished b. to finishc. finishing d. being finished【答案】b【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析。动词的过去分词在with复合结构中表示被动和已完成；不定式表示将来；现在分词表示进行和主动。句意：上周末有很多的作业要完成，汤姆没有和朋友去看电影。根据句意可知选b项。考点：考查非谓语动词辨析10the air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.a. that b. it c. as d. what【答案】c【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正如报道的那样，在过去的两个月里这个城市的空气质量已经改善了许多。在本句难点是把定语从句分割出来放在句首就很明了了，把句子转换成 is shown in the report, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.就能直接看到非限制性定语从句引导词放句首指的是下文所提到的一句话用as引导“正如在 所写的那样”。故选c。考点：考查定语从句11i made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.a. whether b. what c. that d. how【答案】c【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：我发誓，今年，也就是我高中生活的第一年，将会是不一样的。promise誓言，后跟的是间隔开的同位语从句，因为从句中不缺少任何成分，故应用that，that在同位语从句中仅起引导作用，无任何意义。故选b。考点：考查名词性从句12it is now generally believed that a good teacher should be _ to his/her students.a. convenient b. adequatec. accessible d. suitable【答案】c考点：考查形容词辨析13his writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _ it is that he is trying to express.a. that b. how c. what d. who【答案】c【解析】考查宾语从句和强调句型。空格处引导一个宾语从句，在从句做又包含着what引导的强调句的特殊疑问句，排除ac，what引导的特殊疑问句作为make out的宾语要使用陈述语序。故c正确。考点：考查宾语从句和强调句型14 people can find so many good things, such as useful information and lovely pictures on the web, _ it is also a global village filled with bad things.a. what b. when c. where d. while【答案】c【解析】考查连词。句意：人们可以在网上可以找到很多诸如有用的信息和可爱的照片这样的好东西，而同时这也是一个充满了坏东西的地球村。while而，表对比。可知选d项。考点：考查连词15it may not work out that one living in an english-speaking country will acquire the language _.a. effectively b. fluentlyc. automatically d. severely【答案】c【解析】考查副词辨析。effectively有效地；fluently流利地；automatically自动地；severely严重地。句意：一个生活在一个以英语为母语的国家也许并不会自动掌握这门语言。根据句意选c。考点：考查副词辨析16the discovery was made in the 1950s, while the _ of it was not recognized until half a century later.a. sacrifice b. differencec. significance d. insurance【答案】c考点：考查名词辨析17it is generally cold and dry here in autumn, but sometimes, it _ also be warm and rainy.a. may b. should c. must d. can【答案】d【解析】句意：这个地方的秋天基本上又干又冷，但是有的时候也有可能暖和潮湿。can在肯定句中表示有时可能。故选d。考点：考查情态动词18the refugee crisis（难民危机） in europe, if _ properly, can lead to serious social problems.a. not handled b. not being handledc. not to be handled d. not having been handled【答案】a【解析】if引导的是条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致且含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。条件状语从句的主语为the refugee crisis，原句为if the refugee crisis is not handled properly，省略从句中的主语以及be动词，选a。考点：考查状语从句的省略19mary, how did your math test go?i had thought i _, but in fact i came in the top 10 in my class.a. should have failed b. couldnt have failedc. might have failed d. shouldnt have failed【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词。should have done表示本应该做而没做；couldnt have done表示不可能做了某事；might have done表示可能做了某事；shouldnt have done表示本不应该做而做了。句意：玛丽，你数学考得怎么样？我原以为我可能会不过，但是事实上我进了班级前10。可知选c项。考点：考查情态动词20- im going to san francisco for a couple of days.- _. i wish i could get away for a while.a. it doesnt matter b. forget itc. i really envy you d. i cant agree more【答案】c考点：考查情景交际第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 when i was eight, i had to cross a crime-filled neighborhood to school. nobody got involved when there was a_21 ,not even if a killing was happening directly across from our 22 :whats that, mom? someone is screaming！turn off the light！ stay 23 i keep your voice down! mom would 24 . usually,1 would see other girls that i knew, and i would catch up and we would 25 together. along this route was an old grey house with a 26 . it never caught my attention 27 a kind and lovely elderly lady 28 us with a musical voice and a smile. look in my apple tree! she said. do you see the cedar waxwings? well, i had never known what the 29 was called. my friends and l would, 30 ,look for the old lady to see if she was 31 .she had taken this little yard and made it a small paradise of flower beds: so 32 that she probably had lived there for many years. she enjoyed our frequent visits and told us all kinds of things about birds and nature. we 33 to love her. but one day, we didnt 34 her. though we looked, there was never a 35 0f her: her garden began to look 36 and the greyness of the house seemed to take over the colorful mood. one of us 37 to open the gate and knocked at the door, but the dear old woman would never greet us again. it was to be my first experience with death, though i didnt know it then, a death to my childhood 38 every time i 39 a bird, especially a cedar waxwing,i think of her. every time i face a hardship, i remember her grace and dignity. her 40 in the old house made it beautiful. 21. a. gathering b. celebration c. murder d. crime 22. a. school b. house c. neighborhood d. town 23. a. awake b. low c. asleep d. active 24. a. reply b. shout c. announce d. whisper 25. a. walk b. play c .fight d. study 26. a. view b. pond c .yard d. mystery 27. a. until b. when c. because d. where 28. a. begged b. treated c. ordered d. greeted 29. a. fruit b. tree c. bird d .flower 30. a. once a year b. every school day c. occasionally d. rarely 31. a. gardening b. smiling c .reading d. watching 32. a. old-fashioned b .established c .tidy d. large 33. a. agreed b. expected c. tried d. grew 34. a. visit b. miss c. see d. love 35. a. sign b .story c. memory d .photo 36. a. fresh b. wild c. dirty d .green 37. a. promised b. planned c .threatened d .dared 38. a. pleasure b. innocence c. independence d. friendship 39. a. admire b .draw c. keep d. catch 40. a. death b. labor c. presence d. interest【答案】21-25. dbbda 26-30. cadcb 31-35. abdca 36-40. bdbac22. b考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：当犯罪发生时，没有人介入，即使谋杀就发生在我们房子的对面。a. school 学校；b. house房子；c. neighborhood街坊，附近；d. town镇。结合后文中我和妈妈的对话可知b为正确选项。23. b考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：关掉灯!呆的低一些！把声音放低！a. awake醒着的；b. low 低的；c. asleep睡着的；d. active活跃的。从后文中妈妈的话keep your voice down 可知b为正确选项。24. d考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：小声点。妈妈往往会小声说。a. reply 回答；b. shout 喊叫；c. announce 宣布；d. whisper低语。结合前文可知d为正确选项。25. a考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：通常，我看到其他我认识的女孩时，我往往会赶上去然后我们一起走。a. walk走；b. play玩；c .fight 打架；d. study学习。结合前文本地治安不好可知a为正确选项。26.c考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：在这条路线的旁边有一个带院子的灰色旧房子。a. view观点，视野；b. pond 池塘；c .yard 院子；d. mystery迷，秘密。从51空后面she had taken this little yard and made it a small paradise of flower beds可知c为正确选项。27. a考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：它从来没有引起过我的注意直到一位善良可爱的老太太带着音乐般的声音和微笑向我们打招呼。a. until 直到；b. when 当的时候； c. because因为；d. where哪里。根据句子的意思结合后文可知a为正确选项。28.d考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：它从来没有引起过我的注意直到一位善良可爱的老太太带着音乐般的声音和微笑向我们打招呼。a. begged祈求；b. treated对待；c. ordered 命令；d. greeted欢迎，打招呼。从句中smile 等词可以推断老太太是善意的，所以d为正确选项。29. c 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：我从来不知道这种鸟叫什么。a. fruit水果；b. tree 树； c. bird 鸟；d .flower花。从52空后一句she enjoyed our frequent visits and told us all kinds of things about birds and nature.可知c为正确选项。 30. b考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：我和我的朋友往往会在上学的日子去寻找老太太，看看她是否正在花园里忙碌。a. once a year每年一次；b. every school day每个上学的日子；c. occasionally偶尔；d. rarely很少地。结合前文可知b为正确选项。31. a考查名词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：我和我的朋友往往会在上学的日子去寻找老太太，看看她是否正在花园里忙碌。a. gardening 做园艺；b. smiling微笑 ；c .reading 读书；d. watching看。结合后文可知a为正确选项。34. c考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：但是有一天，我们没有看到她。a. visit拜访；b. miss思念，错过；c. see看到；d. love 爱。结合后文可知c为正确选项。35.a考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：尽管我们看过了但是没有她出现的迹象。a. sign迹象；b .story 故事；c. memory 记忆；d .photo照片。所以a为正确选项。36. b考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：她的花园看起来荒凉了而且房子的灰色开始代替心情的色彩。a. fresh新鲜的； b. wild野外的；荒凉的；c. dirty脏的；d .green绿色的。结合前文没有看到老太太可知b为正确选项。37. d考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：我们中有人敢于打开院门然后敲了门，但是这个亲爱的老奶奶再也不会欢迎我们了。a. promised许诺；b. planned计划；c .threatened 威胁；d. dared敢。结合前文可知d为正确选项。38. b考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：那是我第一次经历死亡，尽管当时我并不直到死亡对天真的我来说意味着什么。a. pleasure快乐；b. innocence天真，清白无辜；c. independence 独立；d. friendship友谊。所以b为正确选项。 39.a考查动词的用法及语境理解。句意：每次我欣赏一只鸟，尤其是一只太平鸟，我都会想起她。a. admire钦佩，欣赏；b .draw 画；c. keep保持，保存；d. catch抓住。结合前文可知a为正确选项。40. c考查名词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：每次我面对困难，我都会记起她的优雅和自尊。她在老房子里的存在使房子变得美丽。a. death死亡；b. labor劳动；c. presence存在；d. interest兴趣。所以c为正确选项。第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 a the day i became a mom was not the day my daughter was born, but seven years later. up until that day, i had been too busy trying to survive my abusive marriage. i had spent all my energy trying to run a “perfect” home that would pass inspection each evening, and i didnt see that my baby girl had become a child. id tried endlessly to please someone who could never be pleased and suddenly realized that the years had slipped by and could never be recaptured（重现）. oh, i had done the normal “motherly” things, like making sure my daughter got to ballet and tap and gym lessons. i went to all of her recitals and school concerts, parent-teacher conferences and open houses alone. i ran interference during my husbands anger when something was spilled at the dinner table, telling her, “it will be okay, honey. daddys not really mad at you.” i did all i could to protect her from hearing the awful shouting after he returned from a night of drinking. finally i did the best thing i could do for my daughter and myself: i removed us from the home that wasnt really a home at all. that day i became a mom was the day my daughter and i were sitting in our new home having a calm, quiet dinner just as i had always wanted for her. we were talking about what she had done in school and suddenly her little hand knocked over the full glass of chocolate milk by her plate. as i watched the white tablecloth and freshly painted white wall become dark brown, i looked at her small face. it was filled with fear, knowing what the outcome of the event would have meant only a week before in her fathers presence. when i saw that look on her face and looked at the chocolate milk running down the wall, i simply started laughing. i am sure she thought i was crazy, but then she must have realized that i was thinking, “its a good thing your father isnt here!” she started laughing with me, and we laughed until we cried. they were tears of joy and peace and were the first of many tears that we cried together. that was the day we knew that we were going to be okay. whenever either of us spills something, even now, seventeen years later, she says, “remember the day i spilled the chocolate milk? i knew that day that you had done the right thing for us, and i will never forget it.” that was the day i really became a mom. i discovered that being a mom isnt only going to ballet, and tap and gym recitals, and attending every school concert and open house. it isnt keeping a spotless house and preparing perfect meals. it certainly isnt pretending things are normal when they are not. for me, being a mom started when i could laugh over spilled milk.试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位母亲起初为了保护女儿而隐瞒事情的真相，直到一次偶然的机会，咖啡撒到了墙上，母女破口大笑，作者才明白做一名母亲，最重要的应该是给孩子创造一种轻松的氛围。41what was the writer mostly engaged in seventeen years ago?a. passing inspection from the community.b. trying very hard to please the baby girl.c. nurturing the baby girl to become a child.d. running a perfect home to satisfy her husband.42according to the writer, _ is not the normal “motherly” things.a. signing up kids for ballet and gym lessonsb. attending parent-teacher conferencesc. protecting kids when they are scolded by the fatherd. going to kids school concerts and open houses42c细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话i had done the normal “motherly” things, like making sure my daughter got to ballet and tap and gym lessons. i went to all of her recitals and school concerts, parent-teacher conferences and open houses alone.可知答案为c。43the underlined phrase “ran interference” can best be replaced by_.a. informed her b. covered herc. pleased her d. pardoned her43b推理判断题。根据第二段后半部分i did all i could to protect her from hearing the awful shouting after he returned from a night of drinking.可知当在餐桌上打翻东西丈夫发怒时，我就尽力去保护女儿，故此处的ran interference应是保护的意思，故选b。44it can be inferred from the passage that_.a. mum and daughter had led a miserable life before moving outb. being a mum is not pretending things are normal when they are notc. the daughter spilled the chocolate milk deliberately in the new homed. mum and daughter laughed together at the funny paints on the wall44a主旨大意题。通读全文可知，在搬出家以前，由于丈夫醉酒，母女二人经常受到虐待，所以，他们过得比较苦。故选a。45according to the passage, when did the writer become a real mom?a. the day she gave birth to her daughterb. the day she lost contact with her husbandc. the day she created a relaxing family atmosphered. the day she laughed at the spilled chocolate milk breading is a great way to improve your english. youll learn new words, revise previously-taught structures and absorb thousands of useful expressions and phrases. without any effort. by reading, you are receiving valuable language input. and this is how you learn! remember, language learning is a combination of input + practice. as youre reading, youre taking in language naturally, and youre seeing how it all fits together. this is crucial to your learning.the great thing about reading is that learning takes place subconsciously. there are no exercises to do, no grammar rules to learn, no tasks to complete. its all natural. the language flows in through your eyes, and gets 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