（浙江省选考）2017年10月高考英语 专题一 高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练 话题十八 工作与职业.doc

话题十八工作与职业1advance v前进；推动；促进；提前n进步；上涨adj.预先的，事先的in advance (of) (在)之前，超前2attempt vt.试图；企图n尝试；企图attempt to do sth.试图做某事at the first attempt在第一次尝试时3beg v请求，恳求；乞讨beg (sb.) to do.恳求(某人)做i beg your pardon./beg your pardon./pardon.请再说一遍。/对不起。4blame v把归咎于，责怪，指责n过失；责任；责备，指责 blame sb.for.因而指责某人blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for sth.)应(为某事)承担责任；该(为某事)受责备(主动形式表被动意义)5care v关心；担忧；在意n照料；谨慎；忧虑care about关心；在乎care for喜欢；照顾with care小心地6cause n原因；起因；理由；根据；事业v使发生；造成；引起；导致cause sb.to do sth.使某人做某事7comfort n&v.安慰，慰问；(使)安逸，舒适in comfort舒服地8command v命令；博得；控制；指挥n命令；掌握；拥有；控制command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should) do.命令at ones command听某人支配in command of指挥，掌控have a good command of掌握；精通9conclude v断定，推断出；得出结论；使结束 conclude sth.with.就某事与某人达成(协议)；以结束conclude sth.from.从推断出10consist vi.组成；构成；在于；一致consist of由组成consist in(lie in) 在于；存在于11contrary adj.相对立的；完全相反的on the contrary相反；反之be contrary to与相反；违反；对抗12deserve vt.应受，应得deserve doing/to be done值得被做13devote vt.献身于；致力于；把用于devote.to.把致力于，专心于be devoted to致力于，献身于；热爱14employ v雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employ oneself in (doing) sth.(be employed in doing sth.)从事于，忙于15mistake n错误；失误vt.误解；看错by mistake错误地mistake.for.把错当成16operate v经营；动手术；操作(机器)；(机器)运转；运作operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术be in operation在运转；在行动中；在实施中o operation实施；实行17value n价值be of.value有的价值18apart短语take.apart拆开；拆散apart from此外；除了之外19carry短语carry on继续；坚持carry away拿走；冲走；吸引住carry back将送/带回原地；使回想起carry out执行；实施；履行；完成carry through达成；贯彻；使渡过难关20make efforts/an effort to do sth.努力做某事spare no effort(s) to do sth.不遗余力地做某事.单句语法填空1england is an (advance) industrial country.2i passed my driving test the first attempt.3the text is especially helpful for those who care their body shape.4what caused her (change) her mind?5negotiations were being carried ，in spite of fighting.6his life is one (devote) to the people.7he has been employed writing a new book these days.8he took my umbrella mistake.9in the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually recovering from his heart (operate)10this old table is a (value) piece of furniture.11everybody knows that he is (blame) for this.12she is great comfort to her parents.13they are command of the present situation.14he concluded his speech a famous saying.15a medical team (consist) of 5 doctors and 2 nurses set off for the earthquakestricken area.按要求完成句子1我们预付他一个月的工资。(一句多译) (advance v) (advance n)2这个建议值得考虑。(一句多译) 3he devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around. ，he was praised by the people around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) ，he was praised by the people around.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)4the ways to learn english is very valuable to us students.(同义句转换) 5he commanded us to set off at once.(改为复合句) (一)阅读理解having good etiquette(礼节) at the workplace is very important to be a favorite in an office.however，its observed that many people arent aware of the workplace etiquette and this creates a very bad impression in the office.so its important to know some workplace etiquette tips.among all the workplace etiquette guidelines，the most important is to be punctual to your office.though going late due to an emergency is okay，habitual late comers are never appreciated in any organization.by arriving at your office on time，you show that youre aware of your responsibilities and have respect for the organization.in case you feel that you would be late，call the concerned authority and report the matter to him or her.also，a proper knowledge of the workplace email etiquette is a must.in the official emails，you need to mention the subject concisely，while at the same time include all the important details which are to be shared.you should use good and grammatically correct language while writing emails.a knowledge of telephone etiquette in the workplace is very important as well.while talking on the telephone，be polite and listen to what theyre saying carefully.only then should you say what you feel.speak in a voice which would be heard clearly at the other end.the workplace guidelines are important even while youre dining or celebrating with your coworkers.if you get a call in between，receive it after youre permitted by the others by saying “excuse me”dont talk loudly while eating.greet people well and try to make them feel comfortable while being in your company.these guidelines will help you become the best employee of a company.all the best!1the intended readers of the passage are .amanagers in charge of a companybstudents of a business classcpeople who are hunting for jobsdordinary employees in a company2why should you try to be punctual?ato prove you are not a habitual late comer.bto respect the rules of the organization.cto show that you are a responsible worker.dto win other workers respect.3how should you write an official email?awrite the subject clearly and simply.binclude all the details in the email.cmake the language as beautiful as possible.dmake emails as brief as possible.4which of the following is considered not acceptable about making phone calls in the workplace?ausing polite language.blistening with patience and care.cspeaking clearly.danswering a call whenever it comes in.(二)七选五nowadays its not easy to find a suitable job.follow these tips，and possibly you can find a job that suits your personality.list your strong and weak pointsbefore you start your job search，take some time to think about your strong and weak points. 5 if you are excellent at managing your time，for example，a job in project management，or one that involves organizing others，could be perfect.ask others for their opinionsalthough you should know yourself better than anyone else，there are times when a second opinion is needed. 6 they may come up with ideas that you havent considered.you should，however，make sure that they arent so protective of you that they persuade you not to push yourself，or encourage you so much that you aim too high.find out what potential jobs involve 7 make sure you do as much research as possible to determine exactly what you will have to do.an office job may sound very safe if you are shy，but if you then find that you have to give regular presentations，you may not be cut out for it after all. 8 when looking for a job，many people have an idea of what they would like to be in the future.however，that is often little more than a dream and，even if its possible to reach that goal，it may involve years of hard work that you dont enjoy. 9 if you can find a job that mirrors what makes you happy in life，it is likely that you will enjoy it and it will match your personality type.atake a personality testbconsider what delights youcthink about what makes you happy and then analyze why.dfinding a job that suits your personality is very easy and interesting.eask your friends and family what sort of job they think would suit you best.fsometimes，it isnt immediately obvious what a job will involve until you start it.gmore importantly，think about how they would affect your ability to do particular jobs.(三)完形填空after a decade at the publishing company，i was fired.i had worked so hard for so long.i was always doing my job 10 ，clawing my way up the ladder.and 11 ？ doing these things had 12 me in the end，very little of lasting value.i wondered what would happen if i let it all godidnt look for a job，didnt keep my 13 ambition.my husband thought it was a great idea.“just 14 ，” he said.as a serious windsurfer，he suggested i try the sport as a path to clarity.i had windsurfed before，but only in 15 water.i didnt like high winds.i didnt like going fastthat was 16 .but i wanted to abandon the past.my 17 was to do nothing but read and windsurf every day.i wanted to feel the fear and do it anyway.i wanted to learn how to ride the currents，and i couldnt think of a better way than to 18 myself to the invisible，evershifting wind.i decided to sail at swell city，a favorite outpost on the washington side of the columbia.that july 19 to be one of the windiest months on record.i grew to find that what i was doing did 20 for my standing in the world.it won me no friends.then again，i was 21 .one day，a friend and her 15yearold son came，and after i explained my 22 ，he said the simplest but most profound thing: “its all in the 23 .” this kid had windsurfed only three times， 24 he knew the secret.“if you go out there knowing youre going to 25 it，you will，”he continued，“but if you go out there afraid youll get hurt，you will.” i smiled at him.wasnt that 26 the same problem id encountered in life？id always been terrified i wouldnt reach the goal or 27 the job.i knew i had to let that fear go.and slowly i did.the wind wanted nothing from me.it cared not at all about my ambition or accomplishments.it 28 me that the beauty of life is in the trying.and thats where i am: still trying for the turnaround in life and in the 29 .10a.breathlessly bhopelesslycaimlessly dcarelessly11a.what for bhow comecso what dwhy not12a.encouraged bpraisedcimpressed dearned13a.modest bsecretcprevious dfrustrated14a.continue bstopctravel dread15a.violent bdeepccalm dicy16a.scary btoughcboring damazing17a.promise bjobcregret dplan18a.devote bhelpctreat dlimit19a.turned out bset outcpicked out dcarried out20a.anything beverythingcnothing dsomething21a.satisfied bterrifiedctouched dembarrassed22a.problem bguiltcdream dfantasy23a.health bactioncattitude dbehavior24a.so byetcor dfor25a.shake bmakecname dserve26a.merely bpreciselycapproximately drarely27a.lose bquitcoffer dland28a.warned bremindedcchallenged dpuzzled29a.marriage bfamilycsky dwind做完形填空题时，遇到一句话中有两个或三个空，首先要把这句话看完，在这几处同时试填，根据上下文的关系，找到一个你认为比较确定的选项，先把一空填上，然后再把剩下的空补全。如果无法把剩下的空马上补上，也不要急于选择，要接着往下读，然后，再回过头来看是否可以确定答案。这时你已经掌握了较全面的信息，有助于前面的空格处答案的确定。最后，根据上下文的逻辑关系、习惯搭配、语法知识等方面的要求，把所缺的空补全。答案解析话题词汇梳理与对应训练.1.advanced2.at3.about4.to change5.on 6devoted7.in8.by9.operation10.valuable11.to blame12.a13.in14.with15.consisting.1.we advanced him a months salary.we paid him a months salary in advance.2this suggestion deserves consideration.this suggestion deserves considering.this suggestion deserves to be considered.3devoting himself to community activitiesdevoted to community activities4the ways to learn english is of great value to us students.5he commanded that we (should) set off at once.话题语篇训练(一)语篇解读在工作地点保持良好的礼节是很有必要的，本文列举了几个方面，包括按时上班，关于发邮件的礼节，吃饭时的礼节，以及打电话时的礼节。1d推理判断题。本文主要介绍在工作中要想成为受欢迎的员工所应注意的礼节，故该篇文章是写给公司的普通员工的。2c细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，准时上班