（通用版）高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 3 Tomorrows world（B卷）课后分层集训 牛津译林版必修4.doc

课后分层集训unit 3tomorrows world (b卷).阅读理解a(2017合肥高三检测)its the universal cry of parents “get a job！” solimans mother told soliman on the second day of his college breaks.after years of delivering furniture for his mothers store，he knew many people had things they wanted to get rid of.if he borrowed his moms truck，he could make a little money by carrying away their garbage.one night，soliman came up with a name for his new businesscollege hunks hauling junk.he advertised the next day，and within hours，his phone rang.he asked his friend friedman to help.they made $220 in three hours by cleaning out a womans garage.soliman and friedman earned $10，000 that summer.but the two werent ready to become fulltime garbage men after graduation.“we were trained to finish college and get a good job，” says soliman，who first worked at a research firm.friedman became an economic analyst.after working for the firm and the company for a while，both of them changed their minds.they quit their jobs and restarted their business，but had trouble finding a bank willing to lend them money.“within months，” says friedman，“we were pretty upset.” at last，one bank risked lending them $50，000.at first，they lost money.one customer asked them to deal with a dozen garbage cans filled with construction garbage.they measured the job by volume instead of by weight and charged just $130.“the cans were so heavy that it took us two and a half hours，” says soliman，“and it cost us more than $250 to carry the load.”however，the tough experience taught them a lesson.they reduced the cost of unloading by recycling metals and electronics.just four years later，they ran a nationwide company that earned $3 million in 2014.“i figured if nick and i failed，wed learn more from failing than from not trying at all，” says soliman.【语篇解读】soliman通过为妈妈的商店运送家具了解到许多人有不想要的东西。于是他有了一个想法通过运送别人不想要的东西来挣钱。他和朋友开始创业时遇到了一些困难，但是通过不懈的努力以及分析和总结，最后他们终于成功了。1what does soliman find when helping to deliver furniture?asome parents want their kids to work at college breaks.bmany families have things they dont want to keep.chis moms truck works well in carrying heavy furniture.dits hard to make money by carrying away the garbage.b细节理解题。根据第二段中的“after years of delivering furniture for his mothers store，he knew many people had things they wanted to get rid of.”可知，soliman在为母亲的商店运送家具后他了解到很多人有他们不想要的东西。故选b。2what makes soliman think of starting his new business?ahis working experience in his mothers store.bhis strong desire to make use of the garbage.chis hatred for peoples throwing away things.dhis much available time at college breaks.a推理判断题。根据第二段的“if he borrowed his moms truck，he could make a little money by carrying away their garbage.”可知，当他知道很多人都有不想要的东西时，他就想到如果他借妈妈的卡车来运走这些不想要的东西，他就可以挣到钱。所以这种想法应该是他帮妈妈做事时想到的。故选a。3how did soliman and friedman cut the cost of the company?aby filling the cans with more garbage.bby measuring the job by volume.cby reducing the working hours.dby recycling something useful.d细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“they reduced the cost of unloading by recycling metals and electronics.”可知，他们通过循环利用金属和电子设备来减少卸载的费用。故选d。4which of the following can be learned from the passage?aeasier said than done.bnothing succeeds like success.ctwo heads are better than one.dnothing is impossible to a willing heart.d推理判断题。通读全文可知，soliman和朋友在创业阶段很不顺。但是通过坚持不懈的努力以及分析和总结，最后他们终于获得了成功。这个故事也验证了这句名言：有志者事竟成。故选d。b(2017孝感高三九月调研考试)a japanese telecom company has released a robot that it says has emotions.but rather than run in fear from it，weve welcomed it into our homes: pepper，the “emotional robot”， sold out within a minute of going on sale.created by aldebaran robotics and japanese mobile giant softbank，pepper went on sale to the general public in japan june 20.it is “the first humanoid(类人的) robot designed to live with humans，” aldebaran says on its website.pepper costs about $1，600.and like all good mobile products，theres a $120 per month data fee，as well as an $80 per month damage insurance fee.according to a news release，pepper can pick up on human emotions and create his own using a “multilayer neural(神经的) network.” peppers touch sensors and cameras are said to influence its mood，which is displayed on the tabletsized screen on its chest.pepper will sigh when unhappy，and can go around your house recording your familys daily activity.aldebaran says pepper can feel “joy，surprise，anger，doubt and sadness，” but it doesnt say how strongly it can feel these emotions.what happens when pepper is having a bad day? will it，like many humans，become uncooperative? will it ask for some time alone？what happens if it figures out that its purpose in life is just to engage in small talk? thankfully，pepper is only about four feet tall，with roller balls instead of legs，so if it is angry with and even turns on its owners，youll be safe if you can make it upstairs.aldebaran says in reality，theyre probably quite a few decades away from artificial intelligence that could generate real emotions.aldebaran wasnt immediately available for comment on when pepper will be available outside of japan，but additional sales are scheduled for july after the first 1，000 units sell out.softbank currently uses the robots in its stores as greeters，and it plans to offer pepper to other stores in the future.hopefully “boredom” is not an emotion pepper can feel.【语篇解读】本文介绍日本的一家电信公司发布了第一台“情感机器人”，阐述了情感机器人的使用费用、功能以及未来的前景。5according to the author，pepper _ais very popular among customersbcan not only run but also show fearcis going to be sold all over the worlddcan deal with many kinds of houseworka细节理解题。根据文章第一段的pepper，the“emotional robot”，sold out within a minute of going on sale.(pepper，情感机器人，在开始销售几分钟之内就卖完了)可知pepper非常受消费者欢迎。6how much do you need to pay for peppers data and damage insurance fee each year?a80 dollars.b120 dollars.c1，440 dollars.d2，400 dollars.d细节理解题。根据第二段的theres a $120 per month data fee，as well as an $80 per month damage insurance fee.可知，每年用于pepper的data and damage insurance fee为(12080)*122400。故答案为d。7peppers height and roller balls are mentioned to _aintroduce its appearancebtell pepper wont get angrycshow that safety isnt a big issuedexplain robots have strong emotionsc推理判断题。根据文章第三段的pepper is only about four feet tall，with roller balls instead of legs，so if it is angry with and even turns on its owners，youll be safe if you can make it upstairs介绍pepper的height and roller balls是为了表明安全不是大问题。故答案为c。8what can we infer from the last paragraph?apepper cannot produce real emotions.bpepper can feel joy，surprise and boredom.cpepper will be sold in other countries next year.dpepper is being used as waiters in some restaurants.a推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的aldebaran says in reality，theyre probably quite a few decades away from artificial intelligence that could generate real emotions.可推断pepper现在是不能产生真正的情感的。故a正确。.完形填空(2017贵阳普通高中高三监测)it was a cold evening and there were few customers left.after a days hard work，i _1_ got a chance to have a short break.though feeling tired physically，i was glad to be thinking about what to do after _2_ in the restaurant.just then，a little girl at dinner called me _3_ and asked me to have a _4_ with her.she started chatting with me _5_she showed me her new shoes，dress，and her most favoritestwo big shiny dress rings and _6_ some answers about what i _7_ them.i told her i loved them very much and how _8_ she looked with them.later during my shift she called me over again and began pulling off one of her _9_once she had it off，she then _10_ it into my hand and said，“here，this is for you.its my favorite，_11_ i want you to have it.i know you will take very good care of it for me and will _12_ it as much as me.” i just about cried.is that not one of the _13_ things？only an hour _14_ she was telling me how much she loved them and had only just received them.but just because i said i _15_ them，she made the decision to share with me one of her favorites.in order to live up to her good _16_，i accepted it with pleasure and gave her some thankful words and a _17_ of my treat.it is _18_ who really do live from their hearts，which is indeed something to be _19_ and treasured.and the world is a better place because of them.blessed are we all for the daily _20_ of love that our kids give us.【语篇解读】本文叙述了作者和一个孩子的相遇，并启示我们要珍惜孩子给我们的爱。1a.eventuallybabsolutelycfaithfullydimmediatelya根据空前的“after a days hard work”可知，经过了一天的辛苦工作，“我”终于(eventually)有了一个休息的机会。故选a。2a.mealbretirementcworkdschoolc根据上文的“a days hard work”可知，“我”正在考虑下班后做什么。故选c。3a.upbovercinddownb根据下文9空前的“she called me over again”的提示可知，她把“我”叫过去。故选b。4a.dinnerbdatectalkddiscussionc根据下文的“she started chatting with me”可推知，她让“我”和她交谈(talk)。故选c。5a.disappointedlybexcitedlychopefullydanxiouslyb根据下文的“she showed me her new shoes，dress，and her most favorites”可推知，她应该是兴奋地(excitedly)说。故选b。6a.preparedbsoughtcpaiddthankedb根据下文的“i told her i loved them very much”可知，她寻求(sought)“我”对她的这些东西的看法。故选b。7a.thought aboutbseparated fromcspent ondexchanged fora参见上题解析。think about“考虑”；separate from“和分开”；spend on“花费”；exchange for“交换”。故选a。8a.healthybwisecbeautifuldwealthyc根据语境可知，“我”告诉她，她穿上它们是多么的漂亮(beautiful)。故选c。9a.shoesbdressescdishesdringsd根据6空前面的“