（通用版）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection讲义 新人教版必修2.doc

unit 4wildlife protection一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1wildlife n野生动植物2habitat n. 栖息地；(动植物的)自然环境3threaten vt.&vi. 恐吓；威胁4endanger vt. 危害；使受到危险5reserve n. 保护区6zone n. 地域；地带；地区7species n. 种类；物种 第二屏听写8carpet n 地毯9rub vt. 擦；摩擦10mosquito n. 蚊子11insect n. 昆虫12extinction n. 灭绝；消亡13dinosaur n. 恐龙 .高频词汇(汉译英)第三屏听写1protection n保护2wild adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的3decrease vi.& vt. 减少；(使)变小；或变少4loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失5hunt vt.&vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻6respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应7distant adj. 远的；远处的8relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除； 减轻痛苦的事物 第四屏听写9laughter n 笑；笑声10mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯11certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定12importance n. 重要(性) 13contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍14powerful adj. 强大的；有力的15affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭 第五屏听写16attention n注意；关注；注意力17appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到18succeed vi. 成功vt. 接替；继任19secure adj. 安全的；可靠的20income n. 收入21employ vt. 雇用；利用(时间、精力等)22harm n&vt. 损害；危害 第六屏听写23bite vt.&vi. 咬；叮；刺痛24inspect vt. 检查；视察25incident n. 事件；事变26disappearance n. 消失27fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的28fur n. 毛皮；毛；软毛29dust n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃30ending n. 结局；结尾 第七屏听写31die_out灭亡；逐渐消失32in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地33in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危34in_relief 如释重负；松了口气35burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来36protect_._from 保护不受(危害)37pay_attention_to 注意38come_into_being 形成；产生39according_to 按照；根据所说40so_that 以至于；结果 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.wildlife n野生动植物2.habitat n. 栖息地；(动植物的) 自然环境3.mosquito n. 蚊子4.insect n. 昆虫5.reserve n保护区6.dinosaur n. 恐龙.写其形(汉译英)1.wild adj. 野生的；野的； 未开发的；荒凉的2.loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失3.importance_ n重要(性)4.powerful adj. 强大的；有力的5.attention n. 注意；关注；注意力6.income n. 收入7.ending n. 结局；结尾8.inspect vt. 检查；视察核心单词练通1.due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving, the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased (减少)2.as a matter of fact, your opinion will not affect (影响) my decision.3.this incident (事件) really let me know that i had a long way to go.4.when he opened the schoolbag, he found that it contained (包含) two books, a pen and an eraser.5.at one point, it seemed certain (确定的) that their plane would crash.6.the children are having a good time their laughter (笑声) could be heard in the next room.7.there is a fierce (凶猛的) dog to guard the house. please knock at the door before you enter.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciation n感激；感谢2.secure adj.安全的；可靠的security n安全3.respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应response n回答；反应；响应4.distant adj.远的；远处的；疏远的distance n距离；远方5.relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物relieve vt.使减轻；缓解6.succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任success n成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地7.employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employer n雇主employee n雇员；雇工employment n雇用；使用；就业8.harm n&vt.损害；危害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的9.protection n保护protect vt.保护；防卫10.mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的用准用活1.lacking proper protection against cold, we tried to make a fire to protect us from the cold night.(protect)2.the man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance.(distant)3.eating too much every day is harmful to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)4.none of the students responded to her question; in other words, her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)5.he succeeded his father as manager of the company.soon their business became very successful. lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(succeed)6.the employer decided to employ tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)1.后缀ful构成的形容词小结powerful强大的；有力的harmful 有害的doubtful 怀疑的；疑惑的faithful 守信的forgetful 健忘的hopeful 充满希望的2.“事事”相连incident n事件；事变the july 7th incident 七七事变accident n. 事故traffic accident 交通事故event n. 重大事件；比赛项目sports event 体育赛事3.“派生名词(v.ing)”集锦ending结局；结尾training 训练；培养feeling 感觉；感情painting 绘画；油画meeting 会议beginning 开始；开端(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.die_out灭亡；逐渐消失2.protect_._from 保护不受(危害)3.pay_attention_to_ 注意4.according_to_ 按照；根据所说5.in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地6.in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危according_to our biology teacher, some people long to earn money by hunting wild animals, for their fur can be used to make clothes. as a result, many wild animals are dying_out,_so we should protect wildlife from being harmed and live in peace with them. fortunately, our government has paid_attention_to the situation and a series of laws has come into effect.第二组1.in_relief如释重负；松了口气2.burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来3.come_into_being 形成；产生4.so_that 以至于；结果；为了5.without_mercy 毫不怜悯地6.do_harm_to 对有害with the development of modern science and technology, the computer has come_into_being,_the price of which has been going down so_that many families are able to buy one. some students are addicted to playing computer games, which not only does_harm_to their eyes but also affects their study and life.1.“come inton.”短语一览come into being 形成；产生come into effect/force 开始生效；开始实行come into existence 形成；产生；开始存在come into power 开始执政come into use 开始使用2.“出现与消失”家族die out灭亡；逐渐消失disappear vi. 消失；失踪appear vi. 出现show up 出现turn up 出现；发生(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.it shows the importance of wildlife protection, but id like to help as the wwf suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。我们应该按照该组织的建议来保护这一地区的珍稀动物。we should protect the rare animals in this area as_the_organization_suggests.2.they learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。the way作先行词，后跟省略了that/in which的定语从句。你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。something that happens in your daily life will change the_way_you_look_at_the_world and the people in it.3.this is the only home of the red colobus monkey but there are very few left.这里是红髯猴唯一的家园，但是现在所剩无几了。“there are very few left”是there be句型，其中left作few的定语。我们学校的报纸上有一个栏目叫“外国文化”。(2015全国卷书面表达)in the newspaper of our school there_is_a_column_called “foreign cultures”.考点新组合阅读微技能as we know, too many trees are cut down in our daily life, which does great harm to the environment. meanwhile, hunting too much has affected the number of wild animals greatly. as a result， some animals have died out and others are in danger. _， our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures to protect wild animals from being endangered. we are sure that we will succeed in preventing the situation from getting _ (bad).1.用非谓语改写句中画波浪线部分：doing_great_harm_to_the_environment。2.用高级词汇替换处as a result：consequently。3.处应填入的正确选项为_a_。a.fortunatelybsurprisinglyc.seriously dsecretly4.处应填词的正确形式为 worse。1affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭(1)be affected by heat/cold中暑/着凉be affected with high fever 发高烧be greatly/deeply affected by 被深深打动(2)effect n. 作用；影响have an effect/influence on 对产生影响多角练透单句语法填空the book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those whose lives were_affected (affect)affected with high fever, he continued with his work.she was deeply affected by his bravery. think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have an effect on you most deeply.单句写作交通问题很难解决。它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且对人民的生命可能造成威胁。(2015江苏高考书面表达)the traffic issue is very difficult to settle. it not only affects_our_everyday_life,_but may also threaten peoples lives.2succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任(1)succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事succeed sb. as 接替某人成为(2)successful adj. 成功的be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事(3)success nu成功；成就c成功的人或事物多角练透单句语法填空john succeeded tom as chairman of the students union.it never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading (persuade) him to change his mind.success (succeed) consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.(2014福建高考书面表达)finally, i wish this years english speech competition a great success.单句写作实际上，我们努力做的事情并不都会取得成功。重要的是我们应该坚持。(2014福建高考书面表达)actually, we cant_succeed_in_everything_we_try. whats important is that we should stick at it.3pay attention to注意；留意draw/attract/catch ones attention 引起某人的注意turn ones attention to . 把注意力转移到fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on . 注意力集中在多角练透单句语法填空in order to protect the balance of nature, the professor suggested that we (should) pay attention to improving (improve) peoples environmental awareness.he stood there, his attention fixed (fix) on the notice on the wall.补全句子we need to be active in all kinds of sports, and pay_attention_to_mental_health which is equal to physical health.我们要积极参加各种体育运动，注重心理健康，它与身体健康同等重要。4protect . from保护不受(危害)(1)protect . against保护以防 阻止做多角练透单句语法填空troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.as is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life, for they can protect our feet from being_hurt (hurt)单句写作而且，这是用非常坚硬的材料做成的钢笔，这种材料可以保护钢笔不受损坏。(2014湖南高考满分作文)furthermore, the pen is made of the extremely strong materials, which can protect_the_pen_from the damage.名师指津以上短语在被动语态中from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。考点新组合阅读微技能as the old saying goes, “when in rome, do as the romans do.” its easier said than done.as it is the first time that i _ (study) abroad as an exchange student, i have some difficulty in getting along with my classmates. meanwhile, i dont like the way my teacher teaches me. whats worse, last saturday i lost my bag, containing my passport, id card and a lot of money. i feel very lonely and upset here. id appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to adapt to my new surroundings.1.处应填词的正确形式为 have_studied。2.句the way 后省略了 that/in_which。3.本语段是一则作者作为交换生出国留学的经历和感悟的短文。随着“留学热”的不断升温，“入乡随俗”应成为留学生的必备技能。5contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍；克制(强烈的感情等)contain oneself克制自己；自制container n. 容器多角练透单句语法填空the stadium is large enough to_contain (contain) 100 thousand audience.be especially careful of information contained (contain) in advertisements.he was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.单句写作这里面包含了我童年拍摄的许多照片。照片记录了我在医院出生的情况、我的第一次微笑和我的第一次行走。(2014重庆高考写作)it contains_a_lot_of_pictures taken during my childhood. it keeps a record of my birth at the hospital, my first smile and my first walk.辨析比较contain, includecontain通常用来指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物；还可指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质，指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including sth. 选用上述单词填空the box contains a number of letters, including those from her admirers and of course his letters included as well.6appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏；重视(1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing 重视/感激i would appreciate it if . 假如，我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激多角练透单句语法填空id appreciate your writing (write) me back as soon as possible.i would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.here i sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) for helping me find the lost suitcase.单句写作在班级的几次英语活动中我成功地帮助了她，这受到师生的赞赏。(2015陕西高考书面表达)successfully, i have lent a helping hand to her in several english activities of my class, which_has_been_appreciated_by_both_teachers_and_my_classmates.名师指津当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。7as引导方式状语从句it shows the importance of wildlife protection, but id like to help as the wwf suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。as 作为连词的用法主要有：(1)“按照；如同”，引导方式状语从句。(2)“当时候；一面一面；随着”，引导时间状语从句。(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。i got close enough to hear them speaking chinese, and i said “ni hao”， just as_i_might_do_in_china.我离他们足够近能听见他们正在说汉语，并且我像在中国可能做的那样说了声“你好”。as_i_was_busy_preparing_for_my_final_exam,_i didnt reply to your email as soon as i received it.因为我正忙着准备期末考试，我没有一收到邮件就给你回复。although they were tired, they stayed up preparing the report.tired_as/though_they_were,_they stayed up preparing the report.尽管他们很疲劳，他们还是熬夜准备报告。8the way作先行词，后跟省略了that/in which的定语从句they learned this from the_way the bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。i think you hurt his pride by laughing at the_way_(that/in_which)_he_speaks english.我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。the_way_that/which_came_up at the meeting was unpractical.在会议上提出的方法不切实际。school activities are usually considered a good way to_make_new_friends_and_develop_new_interests.学校活动通常被认为是一种不错的交友和培养新兴趣的方法。单元语基落实.单句语法填空1enough attention should be paid to improving (improve) your pronunciation.2i received a letter containing (contain) some important information about the project.3with the governments aid, those affected (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.4its a pity that there is little water left (leave) for them to drink.5to our relief (relieve), the missing boy returned, safe and sound.6scientists have many theories about how the universe came into being.7you neednt have taken a taxi.why didnt you catch the last bus as i told you?8mr. lee decided to fight for the protection (protect) of the environment.9this file may contain a virus that can be harmful (harm) to your computer.10it is a rule that our luggage should be_inspected (inspect) by customs officers.11i would appreciate it if you could help me with my english.12it is of great importance (important) that you arrive on time.单句改错1something must be done to keep the environment from polluted.from后加being2she is a kindhearted woman and often has a mercy on people who are in trouble.去掉mercy前的a3i never thought such a little child could succeed dealing with such a difficult problem.succeed后加in4i suggested he work out a new plan but he didnt respond it.respond后加to5it was great relief for him to find nothing had been stolen.great前加a6i hate the way which she always criticizes me.whichthat或which前加in或去掉which7on hearing the funny words from her daughter, she burst in laughter._ininto8i appreciate given such a good chance to make a speech on how to learn english well.appreciate后加being.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1要是他继续这样下去，他就有被公司开除的危险。(danger)if he carries on like this, hes in_danger_of_being_removed by the company.2我们设立野生动物保护区，保护动物免受猎杀。(protect)we set up a wildlife reserve to protect_animals_from_being_hunted.3在假期，我会住在乡下，那里空气新鲜而且人们友好。(定语从句)during holiday seasons, i will live in the countryside, where_air_is_fresh_and_people_are_friendly.4我们最好不要动这些东西，直到警察到来。(as)wed better leave_things_as_they_are until the police arrive.5快点，我们赶上最后一班车的时间不多了。(there be . left .)hurry up, there_is_little_time_left_for_us_to catch up with the last bus.6许多运动员参加奥运会为的就是能为祖国赢得荣誉。(so that)many athletes take part in the olympic games so_that_they_can_win_glory_for_their_homeland.一句多译1听众被深深地打动了，掌声经久不息。(affect)the audience were_deeply_affected,_and they warmly applauded for a long time.deeply_affected,_the audience warmly applauded for a long time.(分词作状语)the audience, who_were_deeply_affected,_warmly applauded for a long time.(定语从句)2她忙着给花浇水，没有注意到发生的一切。(employ)she was_employed_in_watering the flowers, so she didnt notice what was happening.employed_in_watering the flowers, she didnt notice what was happening.(分词作状语)3众所周知，观看暴力电视节目真的对孩子有害。as we know, watching violence on tv really harms_children.(harm vt.)as we know, watching violence on tv really does_harm_to_children/does_children_harm.(harm n)as we know, watching violence on tv is_really_harmful_to_children.(harmful)高考拆组训练阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解ahere is a collection of some tv series.for this list, we stick to those that have been released in recent years and we choose not to include tv hits like game of thrones or sherlock.stranger thingsthis us television series is a combination of three genres (类型)：the typical college movies where the losers rise up, the science fiction films about crazy scientists who reached their top in the 1980s and the horror movies written in the style of stephen king.this show, starring winona ryder and a group of amazing kids, has managed to combine these genres so well that it has already acquired a vast army of fans worldwide.the pillars of the earthit is set in the twelfth century, a time which is considered one of the darkest and most romantic (浪漫的) periods in the history of england. based on the bestselling novel written by ken follett, this tv show starring the brilliant eddie redmayne is widely recognized as one of the best historical tv dramas of recent years.mahabharatathis indian hindilanguage series is liked by many people for being regarded as the simplest and the most fun way to learn about the ageold wisdom of the indian people.it tells us about the kings and heroes who love, fight and make wise decisions.this drama is about the endless struggle between good and evil.the crownthis story about the transformation of the young princess elizabeth into the queen shows everything about the british monarchy (君主制)it includes many storylines, ea