高优指导（全国通用）高考英语一轮复习 语法专题10 定语从句 新人教版.doc

语法专题十定语从句.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.(2015课标全国改编)id skipped nearby guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the li river are pictured by artists in so many chinese paintings.2.(2015安徽改编)some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.3.(2015重庆改编)he wrote many childrens books,nearly half of were published in the 1990s.4.(2015北京改编) opposite is st.pauls church,you can hear some lovely music.5.(2015山西师大附中月考改编)scientists have searched for a long time for a reason so many bees are disappearing.导学号954800216.(2015广州一模改编)when performing a scene there were few laughs,he would often make up his own jokes,which always entertained the audience,but sometimes also ruined the scene.7.(2015重庆一中一诊改编)im glad to introduce mr.smith to you,without consideration our project would have ended in failure.导学号954800228.(2015安徽淮北二模改编)when did you know mr.wang?it was last monthhe was knocked down by a motorbike.9.(2015湖南衡阳五校联考改编)life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.10.(2015山西四校联考改编)julie enjoyed reading when young.she grew up in a key middle school in her city, her parents both taught chinese.11.(2015北京东城下学期综合测试改编)my uncle has a large greenhouse in his garden he grows vegetables in winter.12.(2015四川宜宾一诊改编)the results of the experiment proved to be very good, was more than we expected.13.(2015福州第二次质检改编)running man is such a funny reality showhas the gravity to pull you in front of your television.导学号9548002314.(2015成都二诊改编)there are times you have to act from the heart.15.(2015江西临川一中期中改编)theres no longer a particular year one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family.16.(2015安徽淮北二模改编) five men dragged a volvo xc60 car,the owner claimed has a technical fault in xian on monday.17.(2015江苏淮安二调改编)in 2014,such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in china almost each person could benefit from in life.18.(2015河南顶级名校模拟改编)anne bowman,a writer, recently made a study,asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs,one of men and one of women,in the order of attractiveness.19.(2015浙江嘉兴教学测试改编)nowadays many volunteers are working in areas have dry climates.20.(2014陕西改编)please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.导学号9548002421.(2014重庆改编)well reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.22.(2014浙江改编)i didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade, i went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.用定语从句及括号内的提示完成下列句子1.this is the best film (我看过的) in the past few years.(see)2.the result must have been disappointing,(从可以看出) the disappointing look on his face.(see)3.youd better ask your teachers and parents for advice,(通过这种方式) you will make a wiser decision.(means)4.nowadays almost everyone prefers to use a smart mobile phone (它的功能更加实用).(function)5.this is the reason (他为什么现在离开).(leave)6.mary brown moved to a place (靠近大海),so she could go swimming every day.(lie)7.he got himself into a difficult situation (在这种情形下他必须完全靠自己做出最终决定).(make a decision)8.its the same person (我们昨天要找的)yesterday.(find)9.learning strategies, importance(老师们认为重要的),have not yet drawn enough attention of students.(attach)10.(凡是想展示个人才华的人) can go in for the cctv programme “amazing chinese”.语法专题十定语从句.1.that/which分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,并修饰物,故用that/which。2.which本题的主句是“some experts think reading is the fundamental skill”,“uponschool education depends” 是定语从句。在这类从句中,先行词指人时用whom,指物时则用which。在本句中先行词为the fundamental skill,且前面有upon,因此填which。句意:一些专家认为,阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。3.which句意:他写了很多本儿童读物,其中将近一半是于20世纪90年代出版的。此处考查“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为books,指物,故填which。4.where句意:对面是圣保罗教堂,在那里你可以听到一些动听的音乐。分析句意及句子结构可知,所填词引导定语从句,修饰st.pauls church;st.pauls church是一个表示地点的名词,且从句中缺少状语,故填where。5.why分析句子结构可知空格后为定语从句。先行词是a reason,关系词在定语从句so many bees are disappearing中做状语,故用why来引导。6.where空后是定语从句。从句中缺少地点状语,故填where。7.whose句意:我很高兴把史密斯先生介绍给你们,没有他的考虑我们的项目就会以失败告终。先行词为mr.smith,在定语从句中应表示为“without his consideration”,做定语,故用whose。8.when句意:你什么时间认识王老师的? 那是在上个月他被一辆摩托车撞倒时认识的。将答语还原就是:“it was last month when he was knocked down by a motorbike that i knew mr.wang.”。last month when he was knocked down by a motorbike是句子的被强调部分,when引导的是被强调部分的定语从句,先行词是last month,且从句中缺少时间状语,故填when。9.where句意:生命就像长跑比赛,在比赛过程中,我们与他人竞争并由此超越自己。we compete with others to go beyond ourselves是定语从句,先行词是表示抽象地点的race且从句中缺少状语,所以填where。10.where本句是一个定语从句,先行词是a key middle school是一个表示地点的名词,后面的定语从句中句子结构很完整,所以使用关系副词where来引导这个定语从句。11.where句意:我的叔叔在他的花园里有一个大的温室,在那里他冬季种植蔬菜。先行词是a large greenhouse,定语从句中缺少地点状语,应用where引导。12.which句意:实验的结果证明很好,这远远超出我们的想象。题干中的逗号前是主句,逗号后是定语从句,所以填which,which表示主句造成的结果,代表主句的内容。13.as句意:奔跑吧,兄弟是一档如此有趣的真人秀节目,以至于有吸引你观看电视的引力。先行词show被such修饰,定语从句应用as引导。14.when句意:人有些时候得凭良心做事。times为先行词,定语从句中缺少时间状语,应用when引导。15.when先行词为year,空后的定语从句中缺少时间状语,故填when。16.which句意:五个男士拉了一辆volvo xc60小汽车,它的主人宣称该车周一在西安出了技术问题。定语从句中claim的宾语从句中缺少has的主语,先行词是car,非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,故填which。17.as句意:在2014年,如此重要的涉及公众利益的改革策略引入到中国,几乎每一个人在生活中都会从中获益。根据先行词前面的such可知,此处要用as来引导限制性定语从句。18.who此处为定语从句,先行词为writer,非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,故用who。19.which/that句意:现在许多志愿者正在干旱气候地区工作。先行词为areas,定语从句中缺少主语,应填which或that。20.that由句子成分可知,定语从句缺少宾语,先行词被all修饰时,用that不用which,故填that。21.which/that句意:我们将在一个月内完成我们在年初定下的销售目标。分析句子结构可知,定语从句中set后面缺少宾语,先行词是the sales targets,故用which或that引导。22.when先行词为the fifth grade,在后面定语从句中做时间状语,故用关系副词when。句意:我直到五年级才成为一名严格意义上的攀爬手,当时我爬到树上去取一个落在树杈上的风筝。.1.that i have seen2.as/which coul